FM / python3.13

/opt/imh/python3.13/lib/python3.13

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
asyncio/	-	0755	rm
collections/	-	0755	rm
concurrent/	-	0755	rm
config-3.13-x86_64-linux-gnu/	-	0755	rm
ctypes/	-	0755	rm
curses/	-	0755	rm
dbm/	-	0755	rm
email/	-	0755	rm
encodings/	-	0755	rm
ensurepip/	-	0755	rm
html/	-	0755	rm
http/	-	0755	rm
idlelib/	-	0755	rm
importlib/	-	0755	rm
json/	-	0755	rm
lib-dynload/	-	0755	rm
logging/	-	0755	rm
multiprocessing/	-	0755	rm
pathlib/	-	0755	rm
pydoc_data/	-	0755	rm
re/	-	0755	rm
site-packages/	-	0755	rm
sqlite3/	-	0755	rm
sysconfig/	-	0755	rm
tkinter/	-	0755	rm
tomllib/	-	0755	rm
turtledemo/	-	0755	rm
unittest/	-	0755	rm
urllib/	-	0755	rm
venv/	-	0755	rm
wsgiref/	-	0755	rm
xml/	-	0755	rm
xmlrpc/	-	0755	rm
zipfile/	-	0755	rm
zoneinfo/	-	0755	rm
_pyrepl/	-	0755	rm
__phello__/	-	0755	rm
__pycache__/	-	0755	rm
abc.py	6538	0644	edit dl rm
antigravity.py	500	0644	edit dl rm
argparse.py	101661	0644	edit dl rm
ast.py	65339	0644	edit dl rm
base64.py	21630	0755	edit dl rm
bdb.py	35343	0644	edit dl rm
bisect.py	3423	0644	edit dl rm
bz2.py	11969	0644	edit dl rm
calendar.py	26077	0644	edit dl rm
cmd.py	15316	0644	edit dl rm
code.py	13170	0644	edit dl rm
codecs.py	36978	0644	edit dl rm
codeop.py	5828	0644	edit dl rm
colorsys.py	4062	0644	edit dl rm
compileall.py	20665	0644	edit dl rm
configparser.py	53831	0644	edit dl rm
contextlib.py	27801	0644	edit dl rm
contextvars.py	129	0644	edit dl rm
copy.py	8975	0644	edit dl rm
copyreg.py	7614	0644	edit dl rm
cProfile.py	6624	0755	edit dl rm
csv.py	19178	0644	edit dl rm
dataclasses.py	64545	0644	edit dl rm
datetime.py	268	0644	edit dl rm
decimal.py	2798	0644	edit dl rm
difflib.py	83367	0644	edit dl rm
dis.py	40962	0644	edit dl rm
doctest.py	109414	0644	edit dl rm
enum.py	85593	0644	edit dl rm
filecmp.py	10652	0644	edit dl rm
fileinput.py	15717	0644	edit dl rm
fnmatch.py	6180	0644	edit dl rm
fractions.py	40090	0644	edit dl rm
ftplib.py	34735	0644	edit dl rm
functools.py	39123	0644	edit dl rm
genericpath.py	6247	0644	edit dl rm
getopt.py	7488	0644	edit dl rm
getpass.py	6233	0644	edit dl rm
gettext.py	21534	0644	edit dl rm
glob.py	19720	0644	edit dl rm
graphlib.py	9648	0644	edit dl rm
gzip.py	24633	0644	edit dl rm
hashlib.py	9446	0644	edit dl rm
heapq.py	23024	0644	edit dl rm
hmac.py	7716	0644	edit dl rm
imaplib.py	54040	0644	edit dl rm
inspect.py	128276	0644	edit dl rm
io.py	3582	0644	edit dl rm
ipaddress.py	81635	0644	edit dl rm
keyword.py	1073	0644	edit dl rm
LICENSE.txt	13809	0644	edit dl rm
linecache.py	7284	0644	edit dl rm
locale.py	79033	0644	edit dl rm
lzma.py	13399	0644	edit dl rm
mailbox.py	81644	0644	edit dl rm
mimetypes.py	23851	0644	edit dl rm
modulefinder.py	23792	0644	edit dl rm
netrc.py	7031	0644	edit dl rm
ntpath.py	32806	0644	edit dl rm
nturl2path.py	2374	0644	edit dl rm
numbers.py	11769	0644	edit dl rm
opcode.py	2825	0644	edit dl rm
operator.py	10980	0644	edit dl rm
optparse.py	60369	0644	edit dl rm
os.py	41627	0644	edit dl rm
pdb.py	90925	0755	edit dl rm
pickle.py	66957	0644	edit dl rm
pickletools.py	94052	0644	edit dl rm
pkgutil.py	18281	0644	edit dl rm
platform.py	47345	0755	edit dl rm
plistlib.py	29794	0644	edit dl rm
poplib.py	14604	0644	edit dl rm
posixpath.py	18360	0644	edit dl rm
pprint.py	24158	0644	edit dl rm
profile.py	23140	0755	edit dl rm
pstats.py	29296	0644	edit dl rm
pty.py	6137	0644	edit dl rm
pyclbr.py	11396	0644	edit dl rm
pydoc.py	110064	0755	edit dl rm
py_compile.py	7837	0644	edit dl rm
queue.py	13455	0644	edit dl rm
quopri.py	7184	0755	edit dl rm
random.py	37006	0644	edit dl rm
reprlib.py	8068	0644	edit dl rm
rlcompleter.py	7918	0644	edit dl rm
runpy.py	12885	0644	edit dl rm
sched.py	6351	0644	edit dl rm
secrets.py	1984	0644	edit dl rm
selectors.py	19457	0644	edit dl rm
shelve.py	8810	0644	edit dl rm
shlex.py	13353	0644	edit dl rm
shutil.py	57463	0644	edit dl rm
signal.py	2495	0644	edit dl rm
site.py	25568	0644	edit dl rm
smtplib.py	43532	0755	edit dl rm
socket.py	37759	0644	edit dl rm
socketserver.py	28065	0644	edit dl rm
sre_compile.py	231	0644	edit dl rm
sre_constants.py	232	0644	edit dl rm
sre_parse.py	229	0644	edit dl rm
ssl.py	52706	0644	edit dl rm
stat.py	6147	0644	edit dl rm
statistics.py	61831	0644	edit dl rm
string.py	11786	0644	edit dl rm
stringprep.py	12917	0644	edit dl rm
struct.py	257	0644	edit dl rm
subprocess.py	89486	0644	edit dl rm
symtable.py	14207	0644	edit dl rm
tabnanny.py	11532	0755	edit dl rm
tarfile.py	114239	0755	edit dl rm
tempfile.py	32406	0644	edit dl rm
textwrap.py	19939	0644	edit dl rm
this.py	1003	0644	edit dl rm
threading.py	55300	0644	edit dl rm
timeit.py	13464	0755	edit dl rm
token.py	2489	0644	edit dl rm
tokenize.py	21568	0644	edit dl rm
trace.py	29714	0755	edit dl rm
traceback.py	66524	0644	edit dl rm
tracemalloc.py	18047	0644	edit dl rm
tty.py	2035	0644	edit dl rm
turtle.py	145215	0644	edit dl rm
types.py	11207	0644	edit dl rm
typing.py	132718	0644	edit dl rm
uuid.py	29458	0644	edit dl rm
warnings.py	26948	0644	edit dl rm
wave.py	23254	0644	edit dl rm
weakref.py	21513	0644	edit dl rm
webbrowser.py	24285	0755	edit dl rm
zipapp.py	8618	0644	edit dl rm
zipimport.py	32890	0644	edit dl rm
_aix_support.py	4021	0644	edit dl rm
_android_support.py	6895	0644	edit dl rm
_apple_support.py	2256	0644	edit dl rm
_collections_abc.py	32264	0644	edit dl rm
_colorize.py	2848	0644	edit dl rm
_compat_pickle.py	8735	0644	edit dl rm
_compression.py	5681	0644	edit dl rm
_ios_support.py	2672	0644	edit dl rm
_markupbase.py	14653	0644	edit dl rm
_opcode_metadata.py	9265	0644	edit dl rm
_osx_support.py	22023	0644	edit dl rm
_pydatetime.py	91983	0644	edit dl rm
_pydecimal.py	227286	0644	edit dl rm
_pyio.py	93693	0644	edit dl rm
_pylong.py	11830	0644	edit dl rm
_py_abc.py	6189	0644	edit dl rm
_sitebuiltins.py	3128	0644	edit dl rm
_strptime.py	34734	0644	edit dl rm
_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py	45021	0644	edit dl rm
_threading_local.py	4363	0644	edit dl rm
_weakrefset.py	5893	0644	edit dl rm
__future__.py	5218	0644	edit dl rm
__hello__.py	227	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /opt/imh/python3.13/lib/python3.13/gettext.py (21534B)

"""Internationalization and localization support.

This module provides internationalization (I18N) and localization (L10N)
support for your Python programs by providing an interface to the GNU gettext
message catalog library.

I18N refers to the operation by which a program is made aware of multiple
languages.  L10N refers to the adaptation of your program, once
internationalized, to the local language and cultural habits.

"""

# This module represents the integration of work, contributions, feedback, and
# suggestions from the following people:
#
# Martin von Loewis, who wrote the initial implementation of the underlying
# C-based libintlmodule (later renamed _gettext), along with a skeletal
# gettext.py implementation.
#
# Peter Funk, who wrote fintl.py, a fairly complete wrapper around intlmodule,
# which also included a pure-Python implementation to read .mo files if
# intlmodule wasn't available.
#
# James Henstridge, who also wrote a gettext.py module, which has some
# interesting, but currently unsupported experimental features: the notion of
# a Catalog class and instances, and the ability to add to a catalog file via
# a Python API.
#
# Barry Warsaw integrated these modules, wrote the .install() API and code,
# and conformed all C and Python code to Python's coding standards.
#
# Francois Pinard and Marc-Andre Lemburg also contributed valuably to this
# module.
#
# J. David Ibanez implemented plural forms. Bruno Haible fixed some bugs.
#
# TODO:
# - Lazy loading of .mo files.  Currently the entire catalog is loaded into
#   memory, but that's probably bad for large translated programs.  Instead,
#   the lexical sort of original strings in GNU .mo files should be exploited
#   to do binary searches and lazy initializations.  Or you might want to use
#   the undocumented double-hash algorithm for .mo files with hash tables, but
#   you'll need to study the GNU gettext code to do this.
#
# - Support Solaris .mo file formats.  Unfortunately, we've been unable to
#   find this format documented anywhere.

import operator
import os
import re
import sys

__all__ = ['NullTranslations', 'GNUTranslations', 'Catalog',
           'bindtextdomain', 'find', 'translation', 'install',
           'textdomain', 'dgettext', 'dngettext', 'gettext',
           'ngettext', 'pgettext', 'dpgettext', 'npgettext',
           'dnpgettext'
           ]

_default_localedir = os.path.join(sys.base_prefix, 'share', 'locale')

# Expression parsing for plural form selection.
#
# The gettext library supports a small subset of C syntax.  The only
# incompatible difference is that integer literals starting with zero are
# decimal.
#
# https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#Plural-forms
# http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gettext.git/tree/gettext-runtime/intl/plural.y

_token_pattern = re.compile(r"""
        (?P<WHITESPACES>[ \t]+)                    | # spaces and horizontal tabs
        (?P<NUMBER>[0-9]+\b)                       | # decimal integer
        (?P<NAME>n\b)                              | # only n is allowed
        (?P<PARENTHESIS>[()])                      |
        (?P<OPERATOR>[-*/%+?:]|[><!]=?|==|&&|\|\|) | # !, *, /, %, +, -, <, >,
                                                     # <=, >=, ==, !=, &&, ||,
                                                     # ? :
                                                     # unary and bitwise ops
                                                     # not allowed
        (?P<INVALID>\w+|.)                           # invalid token
    """, re.VERBOSE|re.DOTALL)

def _tokenize(plural):
    for mo in re.finditer(_token_pattern, plural):
        kind = mo.lastgroup
        if kind == 'WHITESPACES':
            continue
        value = mo.group(kind)
        if kind == 'INVALID':
            raise ValueError('invalid token in plural form: %s' % value)
        yield value
    yield ''

def _error(value):
    if value:
        return ValueError('unexpected token in plural form: %s' % value)
    else:
        return ValueError('unexpected end of plural form')

_binary_ops = (
    ('||',),
    ('&&',),
    ('==', '!='),
    ('<', '>', '<=', '>='),
    ('+', '-'),
    ('*', '/', '%'),
)
_binary_ops = {op: i for i, ops in enumerate(_binary_ops, 1) for op in ops}
_c2py_ops = {'||': 'or', '&&': 'and', '/': '//'}

def _parse(tokens, priority=-1):
    result = ''
    nexttok = next(tokens)
    while nexttok == '!':
        result += 'not '
        nexttok = next(tokens)

if nexttok == '(':
        sub, nexttok = _parse(tokens)
        result = '%s(%s)' % (result, sub)
        if nexttok != ')':
            raise ValueError('unbalanced parenthesis in plural form')
    elif nexttok == 'n':
        result = '%s%s' % (result, nexttok)
    else:
        try:
            value = int(nexttok, 10)
        except ValueError:
            raise _error(nexttok) from None
        result = '%s%d' % (result, value)
    nexttok = next(tokens)

j = 100
    while nexttok in _binary_ops:
        i = _binary_ops[nexttok]
        if i < priority:
            break
        # Break chained comparisons
        if i in (3, 4) and j in (3, 4):  # '==', '!=', '<', '>', '<=', '>='
            result = '(%s)' % result
        # Replace some C operators by their Python equivalents
        op = _c2py_ops.get(nexttok, nexttok)
        right, nexttok = _parse(tokens, i + 1)
        result = '%s %s %s' % (result, op, right)
        j = i
    if j == priority == 4:  # '<', '>', '<=', '>='
        result = '(%s)' % result

if nexttok == '?' and priority <= 0:
        if_true, nexttok = _parse(tokens, 0)
        if nexttok != ':':
            raise _error(nexttok)
        if_false, nexttok = _parse(tokens)
        result = '%s if %s else %s' % (if_true, result, if_false)
        if priority == 0:
            result = '(%s)' % result

return result, nexttok

def _as_int(n):
    try:
        round(n)
    except TypeError:
        raise TypeError('Plural value must be an integer, got %s' %
                        (n.__class__.__name__,)) from None
    return _as_int2(n)

def _as_int2(n):
    try:
        return operator.index(n)
    except TypeError:
        pass

import warnings
    frame = sys._getframe(1)
    stacklevel = 2
    while frame.f_back is not None and frame.f_globals.get('__name__') == __name__:
        stacklevel += 1
        frame = frame.f_back
    warnings.warn('Plural value must be an integer, got %s' %
                  (n.__class__.__name__,),
                  DeprecationWarning,
                  stacklevel)
    return n

def c2py(plural):
    """Gets a C expression as used in PO files for plural forms and returns a
    Python function that implements an equivalent expression.
    """

if len(plural) > 1000:
        raise ValueError('plural form expression is too long')
    try:
        result, nexttok = _parse(_tokenize(plural))
        if nexttok:
            raise _error(nexttok)

depth = 0
        for c in result:
            if c == '(':
                depth += 1
                if depth > 20:
                    # Python compiler limit is about 90.
                    # The most complex example has 2.
                    raise ValueError('plural form expression is too complex')
            elif c == ')':
                depth -= 1

ns = {'_as_int': _as_int, '__name__': __name__}
        exec('''if True:
            def func(n):
                if not isinstance(n, int):
                    n = _as_int(n)
                return int(%s)
            ''' % result, ns)
        return ns['func']
    except RecursionError:
        # Recursion error can be raised in _parse() or exec().
        raise ValueError('plural form expression is too complex')

def _expand_lang(loc):
    import locale
    loc = locale.normalize(loc)
    COMPONENT_CODESET   = 1 << 0
    COMPONENT_TERRITORY = 1 << 1
    COMPONENT_MODIFIER  = 1 << 2
    # split up the locale into its base components
    mask = 0
    pos = loc.find('@')
    if pos >= 0:
        modifier = loc[pos:]
        loc = loc[:pos]
        mask |= COMPONENT_MODIFIER
    else:
        modifier = ''
    pos = loc.find('.')
    if pos >= 0:
        codeset = loc[pos:]
        loc = loc[:pos]
        mask |= COMPONENT_CODESET
    else:
        codeset = ''
    pos = loc.find('_')
    if pos >= 0:
        territory = loc[pos:]
        loc = loc[:pos]
        mask |= COMPONENT_TERRITORY
    else:
        territory = ''
    language = loc
    ret = []
    for i in range(mask+1):
        if not (i & ~mask):  # if all components for this combo exist ...
            val = language
            if i & COMPONENT_TERRITORY: val += territory
            if i & COMPONENT_CODESET:   val += codeset
            if i & COMPONENT_MODIFIER:  val += modifier
            ret.append(val)
    ret.reverse()
    return ret

class NullTranslations:
    def __init__(self, fp=None):
        self._info = {}
        self._charset = None
        self._fallback = None
        if fp is not None:
            self._parse(fp)

def _parse(self, fp):
        pass

def add_fallback(self, fallback):
        if self._fallback:
            self._fallback.add_fallback(fallback)
        else:
            self._fallback = fallback

def gettext(self, message):
        if self._fallback:
            return self._fallback.gettext(message)
        return message

def ngettext(self, msgid1, msgid2, n):
        if self._fallback:
            return self._fallback.ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
        n = _as_int2(n)
        if n == 1:
            return msgid1
        else:
            return msgid2

def pgettext(self, context, message):
        if self._fallback:
            return self._fallback.pgettext(context, message)
        return message

def npgettext(self, context, msgid1, msgid2, n):
        if self._fallback:
            return self._fallback.npgettext(context, msgid1, msgid2, n)
        n = _as_int2(n)
        if n == 1:
            return msgid1
        else:
            return msgid2

def info(self):
        return self._info

def charset(self):
        return self._charset

def install(self, names=None):
        import builtins
        builtins.__dict__['_'] = self.gettext
        if names is not None:
            allowed = {'gettext', 'ngettext', 'npgettext', 'pgettext'}
            for name in allowed & set(names):
                builtins.__dict__[name] = getattr(self, name)

class GNUTranslations(NullTranslations):
    # Magic number of .mo files
    LE_MAGIC = 0x950412de
    BE_MAGIC = 0xde120495

# The encoding of a msgctxt and a msgid in a .mo file is
    # msgctxt + "\x04" + msgid (gettext version >= 0.15)
    CONTEXT = "%s\x04%s"

# Acceptable .mo versions
    VERSIONS = (0, 1)

def _get_versions(self, version):
        """Returns a tuple of major version, minor version"""
        return (version >> 16, version & 0xffff)

def _parse(self, fp):
        """Override this method to support alternative .mo formats."""
        # Delay struct import for speeding up gettext import when .mo files
        # are not used.
        from struct import unpack
        filename = getattr(fp, 'name', '')
        # Parse the .mo file header, which consists of 5 little endian 32
        # bit words.
        self._catalog = catalog = {}
        self.plural = lambda n: int(n != 1) # germanic plural by default
        buf = fp.read()
        buflen = len(buf)
        # Are we big endian or little endian?
        magic = unpack('<I', buf[:4])[0]
        if magic == self.LE_MAGIC:
            version, msgcount, masteridx, transidx = unpack('<4I', buf[4:20])
            ii = '<II'
        elif magic == self.BE_MAGIC:
            version, msgcount, masteridx, transidx = unpack('>4I', buf[4:20])
            ii = '>II'
        else:
            raise OSError(0, 'Bad magic number', filename)

major_version, minor_version = self._get_versions(version)

if major_version not in self.VERSIONS:
            raise OSError(0, 'Bad version number ' + str(major_version), filename)

# Now put all messages from the .mo file buffer into the catalog
        # dictionary.
        for i in range(0, msgcount):
            mlen, moff = unpack(ii, buf[masteridx:masteridx+8])
            mend = moff + mlen
            tlen, toff = unpack(ii, buf[transidx:transidx+8])
            tend = toff + tlen
            if mend < buflen and tend < buflen:
                msg = buf[moff:mend]
                tmsg = buf[toff:tend]
            else:
                raise OSError(0, 'File is corrupt', filename)
            # See if we're looking at GNU .mo conventions for metadata
            if mlen == 0:
                # Catalog description
                lastk = None
                for b_item in tmsg.split(b'\n'):
                    item = b_item.decode().strip()
                    if not item:
                        continue
                    # Skip over comment lines:
                    if item.startswith('#-#-#-#-#') and item.endswith('#-#-#-#-#'):
                        continue
                    k = v = None
                    if ':' in item:
                        k, v = item.split(':', 1)
                        k = k.strip().lower()
                        v = v.strip()
                        self._info[k] = v
                        lastk = k
                    elif lastk:
                        self._info[lastk] += '\n' + item
                    if k == 'content-type':
                        self._charset = v.split('charset=')[1]
                    elif k == 'plural-forms':
                        v = v.split(';')
                        plural = v[1].split('plural=')[1]
                        self.plural = c2py(plural)
            # Note: we unconditionally convert both msgids and msgstrs to
            # Unicode using the character encoding specified in the charset
            # parameter of the Content-Type header.  The gettext documentation
            # strongly encourages msgids to be us-ascii, but some applications
            # require alternative encodings (e.g. Zope's ZCML and ZPT).  For
            # traditional gettext applications, the msgid conversion will
            # cause no problems since us-ascii should always be a subset of
            # the charset encoding.  We may want to fall back to 8-bit msgids
            # if the Unicode conversion fails.
            charset = self._charset or 'ascii'
            if b'\x00' in msg:
                # Plural forms
                msgid1, msgid2 = msg.split(b'\x00')
                tmsg = tmsg.split(b'\x00')
                msgid1 = str(msgid1, charset)
                for i, x in enumerate(tmsg):
                    catalog[(msgid1, i)] = str(x, charset)
            else:
                catalog[str(msg, charset)] = str(tmsg, charset)
            # advance to next entry in the seek tables
            masteridx += 8
            transidx += 8

def gettext(self, message):
        missing = object()
        tmsg = self._catalog.get(message, missing)
        if tmsg is missing:
            tmsg = self._catalog.get((message, self.plural(1)), missing)
        if tmsg is not missing:
            return tmsg
        if self._fallback:
            return self._fallback.gettext(message)
        return message

def ngettext(self, msgid1, msgid2, n):
        try:
            tmsg = self._catalog[(msgid1, self.plural(n))]
        except KeyError:
            if self._fallback:
                return self._fallback.ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
            if n == 1:
                tmsg = msgid1
            else:
                tmsg = msgid2
        return tmsg

def pgettext(self, context, message):
        ctxt_msg_id = self.CONTEXT % (context, message)
        missing = object()
        tmsg = self._catalog.get(ctxt_msg_id, missing)
        if tmsg is missing:
            tmsg = self._catalog.get((ctxt_msg_id, self.plural(1)), missing)
        if tmsg is not missing:
            return tmsg
        if self._fallback:
            return self._fallback.pgettext(context, message)
        return message

def npgettext(self, context, msgid1, msgid2, n):
        ctxt_msg_id = self.CONTEXT % (context, msgid1)
        try:
            tmsg = self._catalog[ctxt_msg_id, self.plural(n)]
        except KeyError:
            if self._fallback:
                return self._fallback.npgettext(context, msgid1, msgid2, n)
            if n == 1:
                tmsg = msgid1
            else:
                tmsg = msgid2
        return tmsg

# Locate a .mo file using the gettext strategy
def find(domain, localedir=None, languages=None, all=False):
    # Get some reasonable defaults for arguments that were not supplied
    if localedir is None:
        localedir = _default_localedir
    if languages is None:
        languages = []
        for envar in ('LANGUAGE', 'LC_ALL', 'LC_MESSAGES', 'LANG'):
            val = os.environ.get(envar)
            if val:
                languages = val.split(':')
                break
        if 'C' not in languages:
            languages.append('C')
    # now normalize and expand the languages
    nelangs = []
    for lang in languages:
        for nelang in _expand_lang(lang):
            if nelang not in nelangs:
                nelangs.append(nelang)
    # select a language
    if all:
        result = []
    else:
        result = None
    for lang in nelangs:
        if lang == 'C':
            break
        mofile = os.path.join(localedir, lang, 'LC_MESSAGES', '%s.mo' % domain)
        if os.path.exists(mofile):
            if all:
                result.append(mofile)
            else:
                return mofile
    return result

# a mapping between absolute .mo file path and Translation object
_translations = {}

def translation(domain, localedir=None, languages=None,
                class_=None, fallback=False):
    if class_ is None:
        class_ = GNUTranslations
    mofiles = find(domain, localedir, languages, all=True)
    if not mofiles:
        if fallback:
            return NullTranslations()
        from errno import ENOENT
        raise FileNotFoundError(ENOENT,
                                'No translation file found for domain', domain)
    # Avoid opening, reading, and parsing the .mo file after it's been done
    # once.
    result = None
    for mofile in mofiles:
        key = (class_, os.path.abspath(mofile))
        t = _translations.get(key)
        if t is None:
            with open(mofile, 'rb') as fp:
                t = _translations.setdefault(key, class_(fp))
        # Copy the translation object to allow setting fallbacks and
        # output charset. All other instance data is shared with the
        # cached object.
        # Delay copy import for speeding up gettext import when .mo files
        # are not used.
        import copy
        t = copy.copy(t)
        if result is None:
            result = t
        else:
            result.add_fallback(t)
    return result

def install(domain, localedir=None, *, names=None):
    t = translation(domain, localedir, fallback=True)
    t.install(names)

# a mapping b/w domains and locale directories
_localedirs = {}
# current global domain, `messages' used for compatibility w/ GNU gettext
_current_domain = 'messages'

def textdomain(domain=None):
    global _current_domain
    if domain is not None:
        _current_domain = domain
    return _current_domain

def bindtextdomain(domain, localedir=None):
    global _localedirs
    if localedir is not None:
        _localedirs[domain] = localedir
    return _localedirs.get(domain, _default_localedir)

def dgettext(domain, message):
    try:
        t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None))
    except OSError:
        return message
    return t.gettext(message)

def dngettext(domain, msgid1, msgid2, n):
    try:
        t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None))
    except OSError:
        n = _as_int2(n)
        if n == 1:
            return msgid1
        else:
            return msgid2
    return t.ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)

def dpgettext(domain, context, message):
    try:
        t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None))
    except OSError:
        return message
    return t.pgettext(context, message)

def dnpgettext(domain, context, msgid1, msgid2, n):
    try:
        t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None))
    except OSError:
        n = _as_int2(n)
        if n == 1:
            return msgid1
        else:
            return msgid2
    return t.npgettext(context, msgid1, msgid2, n)

def gettext(message):
    return dgettext(_current_domain, message)

def ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n):
    return dngettext(_current_domain, msgid1, msgid2, n)

def pgettext(context, message):
    return dpgettext(_current_domain, context, message)

def npgettext(context, msgid1, msgid2, n):
    return dnpgettext(_current_domain, context, msgid1, msgid2, n)

# dcgettext() has been deemed unnecessary and is not implemented.

# James Henstridge's Catalog constructor from GNOME gettext.  Documented usage
# was:
#
#    import gettext
#    cat = gettext.Catalog(PACKAGE, localedir=LOCALEDIR)
#    _ = cat.gettext
#    print _('Hello World')

# The resulting catalog object currently don't support access through a
# dictionary API, which was supported (but apparently unused) in GNOME
# gettext.

Catalog = translation

cmd: