/
usr
/
local
/
share
/
man
/
man3
/
/usr/local/share/man/man3
mkdir
upload
Name
Size
Mode
Actions
App::Prove.3pm
10508
0444
edit
dl
rm
App::Prove::State.3pm
6005
0444
edit
dl
rm
App::Prove::State::Result.3pm
5619
0444
edit
dl
rm
App::Prove::State::Result::Test.3pm
5051
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig.3pm
35289
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::Args.3pm
7992
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::CGI.3pm
6609
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::File.3pm
12614
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::Getopt.3pm
7444
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::State.3pm
24972
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::Sys.3pm
6695
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Tar.3pm
44061
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Tar::File.3pm
11083
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Zip.3pm
69985
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Zip::FAQ.3pm
18437
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Zip::MemberRead.3pm
6734
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Zip::Tree.3pm
2875
0444
edit
dl
rm
B::COW.3pm
5163
0444
edit
dl
rm
Canary::Stability.3pm
3727
0444
edit
dl
rm
CDB_File.3pm
14318
0444
edit
dl
rm
common::sense.3pm
0
0444
edit
dl
rm
Compress::Raw::Bzip2.3pm
13463
0444
edit
dl
rm
Compress::Raw::Zlib.3pm
42082
0444
edit
dl
rm
Compress::Zlib.3pm
38719
0444
edit
dl
rm
CPAN::Meta.3pm
15923
0444
edit
dl
rm
CPAN::Meta::Converter.3pm
6594
0444
edit
dl
rm
CPAN::Meta::Feature.3pm
4322
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::History.3pm
7855
0444
edit
dl
rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0.3pm
9973
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1.3pm
12410
0444
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dl
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CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2.3pm
22224
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3.3pm
23974
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4.3pm
24565
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Merge.3pm
5285
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Prereqs.3pm
7380
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Requirements.3pm
12308
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Spec.3pm
45592
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Validator.3pm
4215
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::YAML.3pm
4230
0444
edit
dl
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Crypt::OpenSSL::Random.3pm
5634
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses.3pm
37580
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI.3pm
15619
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Buttonbox.3pm
8908
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Calendar.3pm
8203
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Checkbox.3pm
6509
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Color.3pm
5903
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Common.3pm
6498
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Container.3pm
9041
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Basic.3pm
5213
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Calendar.3pm
4761
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Dirbrowser.3pm
5369
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Error.3pm
4307
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Filebrowser.3pm
6889
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Progress.3pm
5774
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Question.3pm
5277
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Status.3pm
4765
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Label.3pm
7333
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Listbox.3pm
11988
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Menubar.3pm
8110
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Notebook.3pm
9140
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::PasswordEntry.3pm
3743
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Popupmenu.3pm
7431
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Progressbar.3pm
5891
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Radiobuttonbox.3pm
4069
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Searchable.3pm
6668
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::TextEditor.3pm
14171
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::TextEntry.3pm
3623
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::TextViewer.3pm
3670
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Tutorial.3pm
8555
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Widget.3pm
25675
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Window.3pm
5084
0444
edit
dl
rm
Cwd.3pm
7183
0444
edit
dl
rm
Date::Format.3pm
7291
0444
edit
dl
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Date::Language.3pm
3809
0444
edit
dl
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Date::Language::Bulgarian.3pm
3675
0444
edit
dl
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Date::Language::Hungarian.3pm
3091
0444
edit
dl
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Date::Parse.3pm
5402
0444
edit
dl
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Digest::SHA.3pm
25759
0444
edit
dl
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Expect.3pm
60229
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder.3pm
11923
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows.3pm
3117
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Command.3pm
5942
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Command::MM.3pm
5723
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Liblist.3pm
12679
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker.3pm
79357
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config.3pm
2587
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm
26829
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale.3pm
11168
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.3pm
8389
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Manifest.3pm
11961
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap.3pm
3459
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::Mksymlists.3pm
6699
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM.3pm
2829
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_AIX.3pm
3044
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Any.3pm
31129
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_BeOS.3pm
2798
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin.3pm
3569
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin.3pm
2688
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::MM_DOS.3pm
3021
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_MacOS.3pm
2987
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_NW5.3pm
3200
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_OS2.3pm
2886
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_QNX.3pm
2942
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Unix.3pm
21419
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_UWIN.3pm
3051
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_VMS.3pm
14900
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_VOS.3pm
2926
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Win32.3pm
5919
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Win95.3pm
3276
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MY.3pm
2764
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::testlib.3pm
2690
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::GlobMapper.3pm
11447
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir.3pm
18212
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin.3pm
3232
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Carbon.3pm
3517
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Cocoa.3pm
3446
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Driver.3pm
3101
0444
edit
dl
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File::HomeDir::FreeDesktop.3pm
3487
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::MacOS9.3pm
3499
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Test.3pm
3534
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Unix.3pm
3638
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Windows.3pm
4891
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Path.3pm
31030
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Slurp.3pm
23626
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec.3pm
13784
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::AmigaOS.3pm
2826
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Cygwin.3pm
3957
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Epoc.3pm
3251
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Functions.3pm
3799
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Mac.3pm
18664
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::OS2.3pm
3118
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Unix.3pm
9837
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::VMS.3pm
6389
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Win32.3pm
6451
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Temp.3pm
36799
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Which.3pm
9746
0444
edit
dl
rm
Getopt::Long.3pm
52647
0444
edit
dl
rm
HDB.3pm
10947
0444
edit
dl
rm
HDB::CMDS.3pm
18894
0444
edit
dl
rm
HDB::Encode.3pm
7863
0444
edit
dl
rm
HDB::Object.3pm
10057
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::AsSubs.3pm
8586
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Element.3pm
70793
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Element::traverse.3pm
15984
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Form.3pm
28158
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Parse.3pm
8277
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Tree.3pm
9982
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects.3pm
37918
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees.3pm
58534
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Tree::Scanning.3pm
34385
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::TreeBuilder.3pm
30138
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTTP::Tiny.3pm
27709
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::AtomicFile.3pm
5381
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Base.3pm
3506
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Bzip2.3pm
23260
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Deflate.3pm
26768
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::FAQ.3pm
26718
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Gzip.3pm
34489
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::RawDeflate.3pm
27134
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Zip.3pm
40870
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::InnerFile.3pm
6035
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Lines.3pm
3783
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Pty.3pm
8579
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Scalar.3pm
10679
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::ScalarArray.3pm
10528
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Stringy.3pm
4049
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Tty.3pm
8348
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Tty::Constant.3pm
10012
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate.3pm
32800
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress.3pm
30767
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Uncompress::Base.3pm
3518
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2.3pm
29171
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip.3pm
31719
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Uncompress::Inflate.3pm
29915
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Uncompress::RawInflate.3pm
29563
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Uncompress::Unzip.3pm
31279
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Wrap.3pm
10664
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::WrapTie.3pm
14987
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::PP.3pm
50080
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::PP::Boolean.3pm
2667
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::Syck.3pm
8094
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::XS.3pm
89037
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::XS::Boolean.3pm
2857
0444
edit
dl
rm
lib::core::only.3pm
5647
0444
edit
dl
rm
local::lib.3pm
31390
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP.3pm
28506
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Authen::Ntlm.3pm
7489
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::ConnCache.3pm
9967
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Debug.3pm
5608
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::MemberMixin.3pm
4821
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Protocol.3pm
8350
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Protocol::https.3pm
5684
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::RobotUA.3pm
9022
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Simple.3pm
9016
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::UserAgent.3pm
48156
0444
edit
dl
rm
lwpcook.3pm
14838
0444
edit
dl
rm
lwptut.3pm
32441
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build.3pm
44563
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::API.3pm
89267
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Authoring.3pm
17363
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Base.3pm
5157
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Bundling.3pm
9999
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Compat.3pm
10885
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::ConfigData.3pm
7388
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Cookbook.3pm
25946
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Notes.3pm
4690
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::aix.3pm
4472
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::cygwin.3pm
4505
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::darwin.3pm
4491
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::Default.3pm
4490
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::MacOS.3pm
5398
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::os2.3pm
4474
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Platform::Unix.3pm
4481
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::VMS.3pm
7885
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::VOS.3pm
4477
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Platform::Windows.3pm
4529
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::PPMMaker.3pm
4886
0444
edit
dl
rm
Mozilla::CA.3pm
3571
0444
edit
dl
rm
Net::CIDR::Lite.3pm
9562
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Cmd.3pm
11545
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Config.3pm
8100
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Domain.3pm
3835
0444
edit
dl
rm
Net::FTP.3pm
27341
0444
edit
dl
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Net::FTP::dataconn.3pm
3979
0444
edit
dl
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Net::HTTP.3pm
16375
0444
edit
dl
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Net::HTTP::NB.3pm
5394
0444
edit
dl
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Net::HTTPS.3pm
5438
0444
edit
dl
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Net::IP.3pm
27697
0444
edit
dl
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Net::libnetFAQ.3pm
14746
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Netrc.3pm
6729
0444
edit
dl
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Net::NNTP.3pm
23193
0444
edit
dl
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Net::POP3.3pm
12259
0444
edit
dl
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Net::SMTP.3pm
18880
0444
edit
dl
rm
Net::SSLeay.3pm
349350
0444
edit
dl
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Net::SSLeay::Handle.3pm
9127
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Time.3pm
4524
0444
edit
dl
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ok.3pm
2851
0444
edit
dl
rm
Parse::CPAN::Meta.3pm
10187
0444
edit
dl
rm
POD2::DE::local::lib.3pm
22879
0444
edit
dl
rm
POD2::PT_BR::local::lib.3pm
22762
0444
edit
dl
rm
Socket.3pm
34078
0444
edit
dl
rm
Sub::Identify.3pm
5087
0444
edit
dl
rm
SUPER.3pm
7394
0444
edit
dl
rm
Switch.3pm
19014
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Base.3pm
3401
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Formatter::Base.3pm
6233
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Formatter::Color.3pm
3717
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::Console.3pm
2722
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession.3pm
3065
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::Console::Session.3pm
2832
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::File.3pm
2693
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::File::Session.3pm
2847
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::Session.3pm
3603
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Harness.3pm
21300
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm
19118
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Harness::Env.3pm
5467
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Object.3pm
4497
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser.3pm
42210
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Aggregator.3pm
8023
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Grammar.3pm
8647
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Iterator.3pm
4993
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array.3pm
3771
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process.3pm
4601
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream.3pm
3712
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory.3pm
6904
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Multiplexer.3pm
4646
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Result.3pm
7512
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout.3pm
3293
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment.3pm
3118
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan.3pm
4173
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma.3pm
3073
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Test.3pm
7114
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown.3pm
2973
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Version.3pm
3154
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML.3pm
3086
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory.3pm
5523
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Scheduler.3pm
8113
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job.3pm
4301
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner.3pm
3346
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Source.3pm
8170
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::SourceHandler.3pm
7559
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable.3pm
5297
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File.3pm
4567
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle.3pm
4425
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl.3pm
6262
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP.3pm
4434
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader.3pm
3995
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer.3pm
4879
0444
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Edit:
/usr/local/share/man/man3/Compress::Zlib.3pm
(38719B)
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ . if \nF \{ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "Compress::Zlib 3" .TH Compress::Zlib 3 "2015-09-26" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" Compress::Zlib \- Interface to zlib compression library .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 \& use Compress::Zlib ; \& \& ($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] ) ; \& $status = $d\->deflate($input, $output) ; \& $status = $d\->flush([$flush_type]) ; \& $d\->deflateParams(OPTS) ; \& $d\->deflateTune(OPTS) ; \& $d\->dict_adler() ; \& $d\->crc32() ; \& $d\->adler32() ; \& $d\->total_in() ; \& $d\->total_out() ; \& $d\->msg() ; \& $d\->get_Strategy(); \& $d\->get_Level(); \& $d\->get_BufSize(); \& \& ($i, $status) = inflateInit( [OPT] ) ; \& $status = $i\->inflate($input, $output [, $eof]) ; \& $status = $i\->inflateSync($input) ; \& $i\->dict_adler() ; \& $d\->crc32() ; \& $d\->adler32() ; \& $i\->total_in() ; \& $i\->total_out() ; \& $i\->msg() ; \& $d\->get_BufSize(); \& \& $dest = compress($source) ; \& $dest = uncompress($source) ; \& \& $gz = gzopen($filename or filehandle, $mode) ; \& $bytesread = $gz\->gzread($buffer [,$size]) ; \& $bytesread = $gz\->gzreadline($line) ; \& $byteswritten = $gz\->gzwrite($buffer) ; \& $status = $gz\->gzflush($flush) ; \& $offset = $gz\->gztell() ; \& $status = $gz\->gzseek($offset, $whence) ; \& $status = $gz\->gzclose() ; \& $status = $gz\->gzeof() ; \& $status = $gz\->gzsetparams($level, $strategy) ; \& $errstring = $gz\->gzerror() ; \& $gzerrno \& \& $dest = Compress::Zlib::memGzip($buffer) ; \& $dest = Compress::Zlib::memGunzip($buffer) ; \& \& $crc = adler32($buffer [,$crc]) ; \& $crc = crc32($buffer [,$crc]) ; \& \& $crc = crc32_combine($crc1, $crc2, $len2); \& $adler = adler32_combine($adler1, $adler2, $len2); \& \& my $version = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlib_version(); .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" The \fICompress::Zlib\fR module provides a Perl interface to the \fIzlib\fR compression library (see \*(L"\s-1AUTHOR\*(R"\s0 for details about where to get \&\fIzlib\fR). .PP The \f(CW\*(C`Compress::Zlib\*(C'\fR module can be split into two general areas of functionality, namely a simple read/write interface to \fIgzip\fR files and a low-level in-memory compression/decompression interface. .PP Each of these areas will be discussed in the following sections. .SS "Notes for users of Compress::Zlib version 1" .IX Subsection "Notes for users of Compress::Zlib version 1" The main change in \f(CW\*(C`Compress::Zlib\*(C'\fR version 2.x is that it does not now interface directly to the zlib library. Instead it uses the \&\f(CW\*(C`IO::Compress::Gzip\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`IO::Uncompress::Gunzip\*(C'\fR modules for reading/writing gzip files, and the \f(CW\*(C`Compress::Raw::Zlib\*(C'\fR module for some low-level zlib access. .PP The interface provided by version 2 of this module should be 100% backward compatible with version 1. If you find a difference in the expected behaviour please contact the author (See \*(L"\s-1AUTHOR\*(R"\s0). See \*(L"\s-1GZIP INTERFACE\*(R"\s0 .PP With the creation of the \f(CW\*(C`IO::Compress\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`IO::Uncompress\*(C'\fR modules no new features are planned for \f(CW\*(C`Compress::Zlib\*(C'\fR \- the new modules do everything that \f(CW\*(C`Compress::Zlib\*(C'\fR does and then some. Development on \&\f(CW\*(C`Compress::Zlib\*(C'\fR will be limited to bug fixes only. .PP If you are writing new code, your first port of call should be one of the new \f(CW\*(C`IO::Compress\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`IO::Uncompress\*(C'\fR modules. .SH "GZIP INTERFACE" .IX Header "GZIP INTERFACE" A number of functions are supplied in \fIzlib\fR for reading and writing \&\fIgzip\fR files that conform to \s-1RFC 1952.\s0 This module provides an interface to most of them. .PP If you have previously used \f(CW\*(C`Compress::Zlib\*(C'\fR 1.x, the following enhancements/changes have been made to the \f(CW\*(C`gzopen\*(C'\fR interface: .IP "1." 5 If you want to open either \s-1STDIN\s0 or \s-1STDOUT\s0 with \f(CW\*(C`gzopen\*(C'\fR, you can now optionally use the special filename "\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR" as a synonym for \f(CW\*(C`\e*STDIN\*(C'\fR and \&\f(CW\*(C`\e*STDOUT\*(C'\fR. .IP "2." 5 In \f(CW\*(C`Compress::Zlib\*(C'\fR version 1.x, \f(CW\*(C`gzopen\*(C'\fR used the zlib library to open the underlying file. This made things especially tricky when a Perl filehandle was passed to \f(CW\*(C`gzopen\*(C'\fR. Behind the scenes the numeric C file descriptor had to be extracted from the Perl filehandle and this passed to the zlib library. .Sp Apart from being non-portable to some operating systems, this made it difficult to use \f(CW\*(C`gzopen\*(C'\fR in situations where you wanted to extract/create a gzip data stream that is embedded in a larger file, without having to resort to opening and closing the file multiple times. .Sp It also made it impossible to pass a perl filehandle that wasn't associated with a real filesystem file, like, say, an \f(CW\*(C`IO::String\*(C'\fR. .Sp In \f(CW\*(C`Compress::Zlib\*(C'\fR version 2.x, the \f(CW\*(C`gzopen\*(C'\fR interface has been completely rewritten to use the IO::Compress::Gzip for writing gzip files and IO::Uncompress::Gunzip for reading gzip files. None of the limitations mentioned above apply. .IP "3." 5 Addition of \f(CW\*(C`gzseek\*(C'\fR to provide a restricted \f(CW\*(C`seek\*(C'\fR interface. .IP "4." 5 Added \f(CW\*(C`gztell\*(C'\fR. .PP A more complete and flexible interface for reading/writing gzip files/buffers is included with the module \f(CW\*(C`IO\-Compress\-Zlib\*(C'\fR. See IO::Compress::Gzip and IO::Uncompress::Gunzip for more details. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$gz\fB = gzopen($filename, \f(BI$mode\fB)\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$gz\fB = gzopen($filename, \f(CB$mode\fB)\fR" 5 .IX Item "$gz = gzopen($filename, $mode)" .PD 0 .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$gz\fB = gzopen($filehandle, \f(BI$mode\fB)\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$gz\fB = gzopen($filehandle, \f(CB$mode\fB)\fR" 5 .IX Item "$gz = gzopen($filehandle, $mode)" .PD This function opens either the \fIgzip\fR file \f(CW$filename\fR for reading or writing or attaches to the opened filehandle, \f(CW$filehandle\fR. It returns an object on success and \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR on failure. .Sp When writing a gzip file this interface will \fIalways\fR create the smallest possible gzip header (exactly 10 bytes). If you want greater control over what gets stored in the gzip header (like the original filename or a comment) use IO::Compress::Gzip instead. Similarly if you want to read the contents of the gzip header use IO::Uncompress::Gunzip. .Sp The second parameter, \f(CW$mode\fR, is used to specify whether the file is opened for reading or writing and to optionally specify a compression level and compression strategy when writing. The format of the \f(CW$mode\fR parameter is similar to the mode parameter to the 'C' function \f(CW\*(C`fopen\*(C'\fR, so \*(L"rb\*(R" is used to open for reading, \*(L"wb\*(R" for writing and \*(L"ab\*(R" for appending (writing at the end of the file). .Sp To specify a compression level when writing, append a digit between 0 and 9 to the mode string \*(-- 0 means no compression and 9 means maximum compression. If no compression level is specified Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION is used. .Sp To specify the compression strategy when writing, append 'f' for filtered data, 'h' for Huffman only compression, or 'R' for run-length encoding. If no strategy is specified Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY is used. .Sp So, for example, \*(L"wb9\*(R" means open for writing with the maximum compression using the default strategy and \*(L"wb4R\*(R" means open for writing with compression level 4 and run-length encoding. .Sp Refer to the \fIzlib\fR documentation for the exact format of the \f(CW$mode\fR parameter. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$bytesread\fB = \f(BI$gz\fB\->gzread($buffer [, \f(CB$size\fB]) ;\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$bytesread\fB = \f(CB$gz\fB\->gzread($buffer [, \f(CB$size\fB]) ;\fR" 5 .IX Item "$bytesread = $gz->gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;" Reads \f(CW$size\fR bytes from the compressed file into \f(CW$buffer\fR. If \&\f(CW$size\fR is not specified, it will default to 4096. If the scalar \&\f(CW$buffer\fR is not large enough, it will be extended automatically. .Sp Returns the number of bytes actually read. On \s-1EOF\s0 it returns 0 and in the case of an error, \-1. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$bytesread\fB = \f(BI$gz\fB\->gzreadline($line) ;\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$bytesread\fB = \f(CB$gz\fB\->gzreadline($line) ;\fR" 5 .IX Item "$bytesread = $gz->gzreadline($line) ;" Reads the next line from the compressed file into \f(CW$line\fR. .Sp Returns the number of bytes actually read. On \s-1EOF\s0 it returns 0 and in the case of an error, \-1. .Sp It is legal to intermix calls to \f(CW\*(C`gzread\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`gzreadline\*(C'\fR. .Sp To maintain backward compatibility with version 1.x of this module \&\f(CW\*(C`gzreadline\*(C'\fR ignores the \f(CW$/\fR variable \- it \fIalways\fR uses the string \&\f(CW"\en"\fR as the line delimiter. .Sp If you want to read a gzip file a line at a time and have it respect the \&\f(CW$/\fR variable (or \f(CW$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR\fR, or \f(CW$RS\fR when \f(CW\*(C`English\*(C'\fR is in use) see IO::Uncompress::Gunzip. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$byteswritten\fB = \f(BI$gz\fB\->gzwrite($buffer) ;\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$byteswritten\fB = \f(CB$gz\fB\->gzwrite($buffer) ;\fR" 5 .IX Item "$byteswritten = $gz->gzwrite($buffer) ;" Writes the contents of \f(CW$buffer\fR to the compressed file. Returns the number of bytes actually written, or 0 on error. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$status\fB = \f(BI$gz\fB\->gzflush($flush_type) ;\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$status\fB = \f(CB$gz\fB\->gzflush($flush_type) ;\fR" 5 .IX Item "$status = $gz->gzflush($flush_type) ;" Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. .Sp This method takes an optional parameter, \f(CW$flush_type\fR, that controls how the flushing will be carried out. By default the \f(CW$flush_type\fR used is \f(CW\*(C`Z_FINISH\*(C'\fR. Other valid values for \f(CW$flush_type\fR are \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_NO_FLUSH\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_SYNC_FLUSH\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_FULL_FLUSH\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Z_BLOCK\*(C'\fR. It is strongly recommended that you only set the \f(CW\*(C`flush_type\*(C'\fR parameter if you fully understand the implications of what it does \- overuse of \f(CW\*(C`flush\*(C'\fR can seriously degrade the level of compression achieved. See the \f(CW\*(C`zlib\*(C'\fR documentation for details. .Sp Returns 0 on success. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$offset\fB = \f(BI$gz\fB\->\f(BIgztell()\fB ;\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$offset\fB = \f(CB$gz\fB\->\f(BIgztell()\fB ;\fR" 5 .IX Item "$offset = $gz->gztell() ;" Returns the uncompressed file offset. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$status\fB = \f(BI$gz\fB\->gzseek($offset, \f(CB$whence\fB) ;\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$status\fB = \f(CB$gz\fB\->gzseek($offset, \f(CB$whence\fB) ;\fR" 5 .IX Item "$status = $gz->gzseek($offset, $whence) ;" Provides a sub-set of the \f(CW\*(C`seek\*(C'\fR functionality, with the restriction that it is only legal to seek forward in the compressed file. It is a fatal error to attempt to seek backward. .Sp When opened for writing, empty parts of the file will have \s-1NULL \s0(0x00) bytes written to them. .Sp The \f(CW$whence\fR parameter should be one of \s-1SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR\s0 or \s-1SEEK_END.\s0 .Sp Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$gz\fB\->gzclose\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$gz\fB\->gzclose\fR" 5 .IX Item "$gz->gzclose" Closes the compressed file. Any pending data is flushed to the file before it is closed. .Sp Returns 0 on success. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$gz\fB\->gzsetparams($level, \f(BI$strategy\fB\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$gz\fB\->gzsetparams($level, \f(CB$strategy\fB\fR" 5 .IX Item "$gz->gzsetparams($level, $strategy" Change settings for the deflate stream \f(CW$gz\fR. .Sp The list of the valid options is shown below. Options not specified will remain unchanged. .Sp Note: This method is only available if you are running zlib 1.0.6 or better. .RS 5 .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$level\fB\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$level\fB\fR" 5 .IX Item "$level" Defines the compression level. Valid values are 0 through 9, \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_NO_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_BEST_SPEED\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR, and \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$strategy\fB\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$strategy\fB\fR" 5 .IX Item "$strategy" Defines the strategy used to tune the compression. The valid values are \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_FILTERED\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY\*(C'\fR. .RE .RS 5 .RE .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$gz\fB\->gzerror\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$gz\fB\->gzerror\fR" 5 .IX Item "$gz->gzerror" Returns the \fIzlib\fR error message or number for the last operation associated with \f(CW$gz\fR. The return value will be the \fIzlib\fR error number when used in a numeric context and the \fIzlib\fR error message when used in a string context. The \fIzlib\fR error number constants, shown below, are available for use. .Sp .Vb 7 \& Z_OK \& Z_STREAM_END \& Z_ERRNO \& Z_STREAM_ERROR \& Z_DATA_ERROR \& Z_MEM_ERROR \& Z_BUF_ERROR .Ve .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$gzerrno\fB\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$gzerrno\fB\fR" 5 .IX Item "$gzerrno" The \f(CW$gzerrno\fR scalar holds the error code associated with the most recent \fIgzip\fR routine. Note that unlike \f(CW\*(C`gzerror()\*(C'\fR, the error is \&\fInot\fR associated with a particular file. .Sp As with \f(CW\*(C`gzerror()\*(C'\fR it returns an error number in numeric context and an error message in string context. Unlike \f(CW\*(C`gzerror()\*(C'\fR though, the error message will correspond to the \fIzlib\fR message when the error is associated with \fIzlib\fR itself, or the \s-1UNIX\s0 error message when it is not (i.e. \fIzlib\fR returned \f(CW\*(C`Z_ERRORNO\*(C'\fR). .Sp As there is an overlap between the error numbers used by \fIzlib\fR and \&\s-1UNIX, \s0\f(CW$gzerrno\fR should only be used to check for the presence of \&\fIan\fR error in numeric context. Use \f(CW\*(C`gzerror()\*(C'\fR to check for specific \&\fIzlib\fR errors. The \fIgzcat\fR example below shows how the variable can be used safely. .SS "Examples" .IX Subsection "Examples" Here is an example script which uses the interface. It implements a \&\fIgzcat\fR function. .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict ; \& use warnings ; \& \& use Compress::Zlib ; \& \& # use stdin if no files supplied \& @ARGV = \*(Aq\-\*(Aq unless @ARGV ; \& \& foreach my $file (@ARGV) { \& my $buffer ; \& \& my $gz = gzopen($file, "rb") \& or die "Cannot open $file: $gzerrno\en" ; \& \& print $buffer while $gz\->gzread($buffer) > 0 ; \& \& die "Error reading from $file: $gzerrno" . ($gzerrno+0) . "\en" \& if $gzerrno != Z_STREAM_END ; \& \& $gz\->gzclose() ; \& } .Ve .PP Below is a script which makes use of \f(CW\*(C`gzreadline\*(C'\fR. It implements a very simple \fIgrep\fR like script. .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict ; \& use warnings ; \& \& use Compress::Zlib ; \& \& die "Usage: gzgrep pattern [file...]\en" \& unless @ARGV >= 1; \& \& my $pattern = shift ; \& \& # use stdin if no files supplied \& @ARGV = \*(Aq\-\*(Aq unless @ARGV ; \& \& foreach my $file (@ARGV) { \& my $gz = gzopen($file, "rb") \& or die "Cannot open $file: $gzerrno\en" ; \& \& while ($gz\->gzreadline($_) > 0) { \& print if /$pattern/ ; \& } \& \& die "Error reading from $file: $gzerrno\en" \& if $gzerrno != Z_STREAM_END ; \& \& $gz\->gzclose() ; \& } .Ve .PP This script, \fIgzstream\fR, does the opposite of the \fIgzcat\fR script above. It reads from standard input and writes a gzip data stream to standard output. .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict ; \& use warnings ; \& \& use Compress::Zlib ; \& \& binmode STDOUT; # gzopen only sets it on the fd \& \& my $gz = gzopen(\e*STDOUT, "wb") \& or die "Cannot open stdout: $gzerrno\en" ; \& \& while (<>) { \& $gz\->gzwrite($_) \& or die "error writing: $gzerrno\en" ; \& } \& \& $gz\->gzclose ; .Ve .SS "Compress::Zlib::memGzip" .IX Subsection "Compress::Zlib::memGzip" This function is used to create an in-memory gzip file with the minimum possible gzip header (exactly 10 bytes). .PP .Vb 2 \& $dest = Compress::Zlib::memGzip($buffer) \& or die "Cannot compress: $gzerrno\en"; .Ve .PP If successful, it returns the in-memory gzip file. Otherwise it returns \&\f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR and the \f(CW$gzerrno\fR variable will store the zlib error code. .PP The \f(CW$buffer\fR parameter can either be a scalar or a scalar reference. .PP See IO::Compress::Gzip for an alternative way to carry out in-memory gzip compression. .SS "Compress::Zlib::memGunzip" .IX Subsection "Compress::Zlib::memGunzip" This function is used to uncompress an in-memory gzip file. .PP .Vb 2 \& $dest = Compress::Zlib::memGunzip($buffer) \& or die "Cannot uncompress: $gzerrno\en"; .Ve .PP If successful, it returns the uncompressed gzip file. Otherwise it returns \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR and the \f(CW$gzerrno\fR variable will store the zlib error code. .PP The \f(CW$buffer\fR parameter can either be a scalar or a scalar reference. The contents of the \f(CW$buffer\fR parameter are destroyed after calling this function. .PP If \f(CW$buffer\fR consists of multiple concatenated gzip data streams only the first will be uncompressed. Use \f(CW\*(C`gunzip\*(C'\fR with the \f(CW\*(C`MultiStream\*(C'\fR option in the \f(CW\*(C`IO::Uncompress::Gunzip\*(C'\fR module if you need to deal with concatenated data streams. .PP See IO::Uncompress::Gunzip for an alternative way to carry out in-memory gzip uncompression. .SH "COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS" .IX Header "COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS" Two functions are provided to perform in-memory compression/uncompression of \&\s-1RFC 1950\s0 data streams. They are called \f(CW\*(C`compress\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`uncompress\*(C'\fR. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$dest\fB = compress($source [, \f(BI$level\fB] ) ;\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$dest\fB = compress($source [, \f(CB$level\fB] ) ;\fR" 5 .IX Item "$dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;" Compresses \f(CW$source\fR. If successful it returns the compressed data. Otherwise it returns \fIundef\fR. .Sp The source buffer, \f(CW$source\fR, can either be a scalar or a scalar reference. .Sp The \f(CW$level\fR parameter defines the compression level. Valid values are 0 through 9, \f(CW\*(C`Z_NO_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_BEST_SPEED\*(C'\fR, \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR, and \f(CW\*(C`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR. If \f(CW$level\fR is not specified \f(CW\*(C`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR will be used. .ie n .IP "\fB\fB$dest\fB = uncompress($source) ;\fR" 5 .el .IP "\fB\f(CB$dest\fB = uncompress($source) ;\fR" 5 .IX Item "$dest = uncompress($source) ;" Uncompresses \f(CW$source\fR. If successful it returns the uncompressed data. Otherwise it returns \fIundef\fR. .Sp The source buffer can either be a scalar or a scalar reference. .PP Please note: the two functions defined above are \fInot\fR compatible with the Unix commands of the same name. .PP See IO::Deflate and IO::Inflate included with this distribution for an alternative interface for reading/writing \s-1RFC 1950\s0 files/buffers. .SH "Deflate Interface" .IX Header "Deflate Interface" This section defines an interface that allows in-memory compression using the \fIdeflate\fR interface provided by zlib. .PP Here is a definition of the interface available: .ie n .SS "\fB($d, \fP\fB$status\fP\fB) = deflateInit( [\s-1OPT\s0] )\fP" .el .SS "\fB($d, \fP\f(CB$status\fP\fB) = deflateInit( [\s-1OPT\s0] )\fP" .IX Subsection "($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )" Initialises a deflation stream. .PP It combines the features of the \fIzlib\fR functions \f(CW\*(C`deflateInit\*(C'\fR, \&\f(CW\*(C`deflateInit2\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`deflateSetDictionary\*(C'\fR. .PP If successful, it will return the initialised deflation stream, \f(CW$d\fR and \f(CW$status\fR of \f(CW\*(C`Z_OK\*(C'\fR in a list context. In scalar context it returns the deflation stream, \f(CW$d\fR, only. .PP If not successful, the returned deflation stream (\f(CW$d\fR) will be \&\fIundef\fR and \f(CW$status\fR will hold the exact \fIzlib\fR error code. .PP The function optionally takes a number of named options specified as \&\f(CW\*(C`\-Name=>value\*(C'\fR pairs. This allows individual options to be tailored without having to specify them all in the parameter list. .PP For backward compatibility, it is also possible to pass the parameters as a reference to a hash containing the name=>value pairs. .PP The function takes one optional parameter, a reference to a hash. The contents of the hash allow the deflation interface to be tailored. .PP Here is a list of the valid options: .IP "\fB\-Level\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Level" Defines the compression level. Valid values are 0 through 9, \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_NO_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_BEST_SPEED\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR, and \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR. .Sp The default is Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION. .IP "\fB\-Method\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Method" Defines the compression method. The only valid value at present (and the default) is Z_DEFLATED. .IP "\fB\-WindowBits\fR" 5 .IX Item "-WindowBits" To create an \s-1RFC 1950\s0 data stream, set \f(CW\*(C`WindowBits\*(C'\fR to a positive number. .Sp To create an \s-1RFC 1951\s0 data stream, set \f(CW\*(C`WindowBits\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`\-MAX_WBITS\*(C'\fR. .Sp For a full definition of the meaning and valid values for \f(CW\*(C`WindowBits\*(C'\fR refer to the \fIzlib\fR documentation for \fIdeflateInit2\fR. .Sp Defaults to \s-1MAX_WBITS.\s0 .IP "\fB\-MemLevel\fR" 5 .IX Item "-MemLevel" For a definition of the meaning and valid values for \f(CW\*(C`MemLevel\*(C'\fR refer to the \fIzlib\fR documentation for \fIdeflateInit2\fR. .Sp Defaults to \s-1MAX_MEM_LEVEL.\s0 .IP "\fB\-Strategy\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Strategy" Defines the strategy used to tune the compression. The valid values are \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_FILTERED\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY\*(C'\fR. .Sp The default is Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY. .IP "\fB\-Dictionary\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Dictionary" When a dictionary is specified \fICompress::Zlib\fR will automatically call \f(CW\*(C`deflateSetDictionary\*(C'\fR directly after calling \f(CW\*(C`deflateInit\*(C'\fR. The Adler32 value for the dictionary can be obtained by calling the method \&\f(CW\*(C`$d\-\*(C'\fR\fIdict_adler()\fR>. .Sp The default is no dictionary. .IP "\fB\-Bufsize\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Bufsize" Sets the initial size for the deflation buffer. If the buffer has to be reallocated to increase the size, it will grow in increments of \&\f(CW\*(C`Bufsize\*(C'\fR. .Sp The default is 4096. .PP Here is an example of using the \f(CW\*(C`deflateInit\*(C'\fR optional parameter list to override the default buffer size and compression level. All other options will take their default values. .PP .Vb 2 \& deflateInit( \-Bufsize => 300, \& \-Level => Z_BEST_SPEED ) ; .Ve .ie n .SS "\fB($out, \fP\fB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\fB$d\fP\fB\->deflate($buffer)\fP" .el .SS "\fB($out, \fP\f(CB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\f(CB$d\fP\fB\->deflate($buffer)\fP" .IX Subsection "($out, $status) = $d->deflate($buffer)" Deflates the contents of \f(CW$buffer\fR. The buffer can either be a scalar or a scalar reference. When finished, \f(CW$buffer\fR will be completely processed (assuming there were no errors). If the deflation was successful it returns the deflated output, \f(CW$out\fR, and a status value, \f(CW$status\fR, of \f(CW\*(C`Z_OK\*(C'\fR. .PP On error, \f(CW$out\fR will be \fIundef\fR and \f(CW$status\fR will contain the \&\fIzlib\fR error code. .PP In a scalar context \f(CW\*(C`deflate\*(C'\fR will return \f(CW$out\fR only. .PP As with the \fIdeflate\fR function in \fIzlib\fR, it is not necessarily the case that any output will be produced by this method. So don't rely on the fact that \f(CW$out\fR is empty for an error test. .ie n .SS "\fB($out, \fP\fB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\fB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BIflush()\fP\fB\fP =head2 \fB($out, \fP\fB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\fB$d\fP\fB\->flush($flush_type)\fP" .el .SS "\fB($out, \fP\f(CB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\f(CB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BIflush()\fP\fB\fP =head2 \fB($out, \fP\f(CB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\f(CB$d\fP\fB\->flush($flush_type)\fP" .IX Subsection "($out, $status) = $d->flush() =head2 ($out, $status) = $d->flush($flush_type)" Typically used to finish the deflation. Any pending output will be returned via \f(CW$out\fR. \&\f(CW$status\fR will have a value \f(CW\*(C`Z_OK\*(C'\fR if successful. .PP In a scalar context \f(CW\*(C`flush\*(C'\fR will return \f(CW$out\fR only. .PP Note that flushing can seriously degrade the compression ratio, so it should only be used to terminate a decompression (using \f(CW\*(C`Z_FINISH\*(C'\fR) or when you want to create a \fIfull flush point\fR (using \f(CW\*(C`Z_FULL_FLUSH\*(C'\fR). .PP By default the \f(CW\*(C`flush_type\*(C'\fR used is \f(CW\*(C`Z_FINISH\*(C'\fR. Other valid values for \f(CW\*(C`flush_type\*(C'\fR are \f(CW\*(C`Z_NO_FLUSH\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_SYNC_FLUSH\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Z_FULL_FLUSH\*(C'\fR. It is strongly recommended that you only set the \&\f(CW\*(C`flush_type\*(C'\fR parameter if you fully understand the implications of what it does. See the \f(CW\*(C`zlib\*(C'\fR documentation for details. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$status\fP\fB = \fP\fB$d\fP\fB\->deflateParams([\s-1OPT\s0])\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$status\fP\fB = \fP\f(CB$d\fP\fB\->deflateParams([\s-1OPT\s0])\fP" .IX Subsection "$status = $d->deflateParams([OPT])" Change settings for the deflate stream \f(CW$d\fR. .PP The list of the valid options is shown below. Options not specified will remain unchanged. .IP "\fB\-Level\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Level" Defines the compression level. Valid values are 0 through 9, \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_NO_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_BEST_SPEED\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR, and \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION\*(C'\fR. .IP "\fB\-Strategy\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Strategy" Defines the strategy used to tune the compression. The valid values are \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Z_FILTERED\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY\*(C'\fR. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BIdict_adler()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BIdict_adler()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "$d->dict_adler()" Returns the adler32 value for the dictionary. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BImsg()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BImsg()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "$d->msg()" Returns the last error message generated by zlib. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BItotal_in()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BItotal_in()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "$d->total_in()" Returns the total number of bytes uncompressed bytes input to deflate. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BItotal_out()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$d\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BItotal_out()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "$d->total_out()" Returns the total number of compressed bytes output from deflate. .SS "Example" .IX Subsection "Example" Here is a trivial example of using \f(CW\*(C`deflate\*(C'\fR. It simply reads standard input, deflates it and writes it to standard output. .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict ; \& use warnings ; \& \& use Compress::Zlib ; \& \& binmode STDIN; \& binmode STDOUT; \& my $x = deflateInit() \& or die "Cannot create a deflation stream\en" ; \& \& my ($output, $status) ; \& while (<>) \& { \& ($output, $status) = $x\->deflate($_) ; \& \& $status == Z_OK \& or die "deflation failed\en" ; \& \& print $output ; \& } \& \& ($output, $status) = $x\->flush() ; \& \& $status == Z_OK \& or die "deflation failed\en" ; \& \& print $output ; .Ve .SH "Inflate Interface" .IX Header "Inflate Interface" This section defines the interface available that allows in-memory uncompression using the \fIdeflate\fR interface provided by zlib. .PP Here is a definition of the interface: .ie n .SS "\fB($i, \fP\fB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\f(BIinflateInit()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB($i, \fP\f(CB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\f(BIinflateInit()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "($i, $status) = inflateInit()" Initialises an inflation stream. .PP In a list context it returns the inflation stream, \f(CW$i\fR, and the \&\fIzlib\fR status code in \f(CW$status\fR. In a scalar context it returns the inflation stream only. .PP If successful, \f(CW$i\fR will hold the inflation stream and \f(CW$status\fR will be \f(CW\*(C`Z_OK\*(C'\fR. .PP If not successful, \f(CW$i\fR will be \fIundef\fR and \f(CW$status\fR will hold the \&\fIzlib\fR error code. .PP The function optionally takes a number of named options specified as \&\f(CW\*(C`\-Name=>value\*(C'\fR pairs. This allows individual options to be tailored without having to specify them all in the parameter list. .PP For backward compatibility, it is also possible to pass the parameters as a reference to a hash containing the name=>value pairs. .PP The function takes one optional parameter, a reference to a hash. The contents of the hash allow the deflation interface to be tailored. .PP Here is a list of the valid options: .IP "\fB\-WindowBits\fR" 5 .IX Item "-WindowBits" To uncompress an \s-1RFC 1950\s0 data stream, set \f(CW\*(C`WindowBits\*(C'\fR to a positive number. .Sp To uncompress an \s-1RFC 1951\s0 data stream, set \f(CW\*(C`WindowBits\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`\-MAX_WBITS\*(C'\fR. .Sp For a full definition of the meaning and valid values for \f(CW\*(C`WindowBits\*(C'\fR refer to the \fIzlib\fR documentation for \fIinflateInit2\fR. .Sp Defaults to \s-1MAX_WBITS.\s0 .IP "\fB\-Bufsize\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Bufsize" Sets the initial size for the inflation buffer. If the buffer has to be reallocated to increase the size, it will grow in increments of \&\f(CW\*(C`Bufsize\*(C'\fR. .Sp Default is 4096. .IP "\fB\-Dictionary\fR" 5 .IX Item "-Dictionary" The default is no dictionary. .PP Here is an example of using the \f(CW\*(C`inflateInit\*(C'\fR optional parameter to override the default buffer size. .PP .Vb 1 \& inflateInit( \-Bufsize => 300 ) ; .Ve .ie n .SS "\fB($out, \fP\fB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\fB$i\fP\fB\->inflate($buffer)\fP" .el .SS "\fB($out, \fP\f(CB$status\fP\fB) = \fP\f(CB$i\fP\fB\->inflate($buffer)\fP" .IX Subsection "($out, $status) = $i->inflate($buffer)" Inflates the complete contents of \f(CW$buffer\fR. The buffer can either be a scalar or a scalar reference. .PP Returns \f(CW\*(C`Z_OK\*(C'\fR if successful and \f(CW\*(C`Z_STREAM_END\*(C'\fR if the end of the compressed data has been successfully reached. If not successful, \f(CW$out\fR will be \fIundef\fR and \f(CW$status\fR will hold the \fIzlib\fR error code. .PP The \f(CW$buffer\fR parameter is modified by \f(CW\*(C`inflate\*(C'\fR. On completion it will contain what remains of the input buffer after inflation. This means that \f(CW$buffer\fR will be an empty string when the return status is \&\f(CW\*(C`Z_OK\*(C'\fR. When the return status is \f(CW\*(C`Z_STREAM_END\*(C'\fR the \f(CW$buffer\fR parameter will contains what (if anything) was stored in the input buffer after the deflated data stream. .PP This feature is useful when processing a file format that encapsulates a compressed data stream (e.g. gzip, zip). .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$status\fP\fB = \fP\fB$i\fP\fB\->inflateSync($buffer)\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$status\fP\fB = \fP\f(CB$i\fP\fB\->inflateSync($buffer)\fP" .IX Subsection "$status = $i->inflateSync($buffer)" Scans \f(CW$buffer\fR until it reaches either a \fIfull flush point\fR or the end of the buffer. .PP If a \fIfull flush point\fR is found, \f(CW\*(C`Z_OK\*(C'\fR is returned and \f(CW$buffer\fR will be have all data up to the flush point removed. This can then be passed to the \f(CW\*(C`deflate\*(C'\fR method. .PP Any other return code means that a flush point was not found. If more data is available, \f(CW\*(C`inflateSync\*(C'\fR can be called repeatedly with more compressed data until the flush point is found. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$i\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BIdict_adler()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$i\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BIdict_adler()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "$i->dict_adler()" Returns the adler32 value for the dictionary. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$i\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BImsg()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$i\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BImsg()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "$i->msg()" Returns the last error message generated by zlib. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$i\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BItotal_in()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$i\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BItotal_in()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "$i->total_in()" Returns the total number of bytes compressed bytes input to inflate. .ie n .SS "\fB\fP\fB$i\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BItotal_out()\fP\fB\fP" .el .SS "\fB\fP\f(CB$i\fP\fB\->\fP\f(BItotal_out()\fP\fB\fP" .IX Subsection "$i->total_out()" Returns the total number of uncompressed bytes output from inflate. .SS "Example" .IX Subsection "Example" Here is an example of using \f(CW\*(C`inflate\*(C'\fR. .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict ; \& use warnings ; \& \& use Compress::Zlib ; \& \& my $x = inflateInit() \& or die "Cannot create a inflation stream\en" ; \& \& my $input = \*(Aq\*(Aq ; \& binmode STDIN; \& binmode STDOUT; \& \& my ($output, $status) ; \& while (read(STDIN, $input, 4096)) \& { \& ($output, $status) = $x\->inflate(\e$input) ; \& \& print $output \& if $status == Z_OK or $status == Z_STREAM_END ; \& \& last if $status != Z_OK ; \& } \& \& die "inflation failed\en" \& unless $status == Z_STREAM_END ; .Ve .SH "CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS" .IX Header "CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS" Two functions are provided by \fIzlib\fR to calculate checksums. For the Perl interface, the order of the two parameters in both functions has been reversed. This allows both running checksums and one off calculations to be done. .PP .Vb 2 \& $crc = adler32($buffer [,$crc]) ; \& $crc = crc32($buffer [,$crc]) ; .Ve .PP The buffer parameters can either be a scalar or a scalar reference. .PP If the \f(CW$crc\fR parameters is \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR, the crc value will be reset. .PP If you have built this module with zlib 1.2.3 or better, two more CRC-related functions are available. .PP .Vb 2 \& $crc = crc32_combine($crc1, $crc2, $len2); \& $adler = adler32_combine($adler1, $adler2, $len2); .Ve .PP These functions allow checksums to be merged. Refer to the \fIzlib\fR documentation for more details. .SH "Misc" .IX Header "Misc" .ie n .SS "my $version = \fICompress::Zlib::zlib_version()\fP;" .el .SS "my \f(CW$version\fP = \fICompress::Zlib::zlib_version()\fP;" .IX Subsection "my $version = Compress::Zlib::zlib_version();" Returns the version of the zlib library. .SH "CONSTANTS" .IX Header "CONSTANTS" All the \fIzlib\fR constants are automatically imported when you make use of \fICompress::Zlib\fR. .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" IO::Compress::Gzip, IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Uncompress::Inflate, IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Compress::Bzip2, IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2, IO::Compress::Lzma, IO::Uncompress::UnLzma, IO::Compress::Xz, IO::Uncompress::UnXz, IO::Compress::Lzop, IO::Uncompress::UnLzop, IO::Compress::Lzf, IO::Uncompress::UnLzf, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate, IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress .PP IO::Compress::FAQ .PP File::GlobMapper, Archive::Zip, Archive::Tar, IO::Zlib .PP For \s-1RFC 1950, 1951\s0 and 1952 see \&\fIhttp://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1950.html\fR, \&\fIhttp://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1951.html\fR and \&\fIhttp://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1952.html\fR .PP The \fIzlib\fR compression library was written by Jean-loup Gailly \&\fIgzip@prep.ai.mit.edu\fR and Mark Adler \fImadler@alumni.caltech.edu\fR. .PP The primary site for the \fIzlib\fR compression library is \&\fIhttp://www.zlib.org\fR. .PP The primary site for gzip is \fIhttp://www.gzip.org\fR. .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" This module was written by Paul Marquess, \fIpmqs@cpan.org\fR. .SH "MODIFICATION HISTORY" .IX Header "MODIFICATION HISTORY" See the Changes file. .SH "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" Copyright (c) 1995\-2015 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved. .PP This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
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