FM / man3

/usr/local/share/man/man3

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
App::Prove.3pm	10508	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State.3pm	6005	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result.3pm	5619	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result::Test.3pm	5051	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig.3pm	35289	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Args.3pm	7992	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::CGI.3pm	6609	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::File.3pm	12614	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Getopt.3pm	7444	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::State.3pm	24972	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Sys.3pm	6695	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar.3pm	44061	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar::File.3pm	11083	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip.3pm	69985	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::FAQ.3pm	18437	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::MemberRead.3pm	6734	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::Tree.3pm	2875	0444	edit dl rm
B::COW.3pm	5163	0444	edit dl rm
Canary::Stability.3pm	3727	0444	edit dl rm
CDB_File.3pm	14318	0444	edit dl rm
common::sense.3pm	0	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Bzip2.3pm	13463	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Zlib.3pm	42082	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Zlib.3pm	38719	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta.3pm	15923	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Converter.3pm	6594	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Feature.3pm	4322	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History.3pm	7855	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0.3pm	9973	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1.3pm	12410	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2.3pm	22224	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3.3pm	23974	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4.3pm	24565	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Merge.3pm	5285	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs.3pm	7380	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Requirements.3pm	12308	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Spec.3pm	45592	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Validator.3pm	4215	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::YAML.3pm	4230	0444	edit dl rm
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random.3pm	5634	0444	edit dl rm
Curses.3pm	37580	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI.3pm	15619	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Buttonbox.3pm	8908	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Calendar.3pm	8203	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Checkbox.3pm	6509	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Color.3pm	5903	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Common.3pm	6498	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Container.3pm	9041	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Basic.3pm	5213	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Calendar.3pm	4761	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Dirbrowser.3pm	5369	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Error.3pm	4307	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Filebrowser.3pm	6889	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Progress.3pm	5774	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Question.3pm	5277	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Status.3pm	4765	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Label.3pm	7333	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Listbox.3pm	11988	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Menubar.3pm	8110	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Notebook.3pm	9140	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::PasswordEntry.3pm	3743	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Popupmenu.3pm	7431	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Progressbar.3pm	5891	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Radiobuttonbox.3pm	4069	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Searchable.3pm	6668	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEditor.3pm	14171	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEntry.3pm	3623	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextViewer.3pm	3670	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Tutorial.3pm	8555	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Widget.3pm	25675	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Window.3pm	5084	0444	edit dl rm
Cwd.3pm	7183	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Format.3pm	7291	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language.3pm	3809	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Bulgarian.3pm	3675	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Hungarian.3pm	3091	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Parse.3pm	5402	0444	edit dl rm
Digest::SHA.3pm	25759	0444	edit dl rm
Expect.3pm	60229	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder.3pm	11923	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows.3pm	3117	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command.3pm	5942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command::MM.3pm	5723	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Liblist.3pm	12679	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker.3pm	79357	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config.3pm	2587	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm	26829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale.3pm	11168	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.3pm	8389	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Manifest.3pm	11961	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap.3pm	3459	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mksymlists.3pm	6699	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM.3pm	2829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_AIX.3pm	3044	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Any.3pm	31129	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS.3pm	2798	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin.3pm	3569	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin.3pm	2688	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_DOS.3pm	3021	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS.3pm	2987	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_NW5.3pm	3200	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_OS2.3pm	2886	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_QNX.3pm	2942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Unix.3pm	21419	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN.3pm	3051	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VMS.3pm	14900	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VOS.3pm	2926	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win32.3pm	5919	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win95.3pm	3276	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MY.3pm	2764	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::testlib.3pm	2690	0444	edit dl rm
File::GlobMapper.3pm	11447	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir.3pm	18212	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin.3pm	3232	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Carbon.3pm	3517	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Cocoa.3pm	3446	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Driver.3pm	3101	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::FreeDesktop.3pm	3487	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::MacOS9.3pm	3499	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Test.3pm	3534	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Unix.3pm	3638	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Windows.3pm	4891	0444	edit dl rm
File::Path.3pm	31030	0444	edit dl rm
File::Slurp.3pm	23626	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec.3pm	13784	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::AmigaOS.3pm	2826	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Cygwin.3pm	3957	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Epoc.3pm	3251	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Functions.3pm	3799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Mac.3pm	18664	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::OS2.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Unix.3pm	9837	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::VMS.3pm	6389	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Win32.3pm	6451	0444	edit dl rm
File::Temp.3pm	36799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Which.3pm	9746	0444	edit dl rm
Getopt::Long.3pm	52647	0444	edit dl rm
HDB.3pm	10947	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::CMDS.3pm	18894	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Encode.3pm	7863	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Object.3pm	10057	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::AsSubs.3pm	8586	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element.3pm	70793	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element::traverse.3pm	15984	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Form.3pm	28158	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Parse.3pm	8277	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree.3pm	9982	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects.3pm	37918	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees.3pm	58534	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::Scanning.3pm	34385	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::TreeBuilder.3pm	30138	0444	edit dl rm
HTTP::Tiny.3pm	27709	0444	edit dl rm
IO::AtomicFile.3pm	5381	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Base.3pm	3506	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Bzip2.3pm	23260	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Deflate.3pm	26768	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::FAQ.3pm	26718	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Gzip.3pm	34489	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::RawDeflate.3pm	27134	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Zip.3pm	40870	0444	edit dl rm
IO::InnerFile.3pm	6035	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Lines.3pm	3783	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Pty.3pm	8579	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Scalar.3pm	10679	0444	edit dl rm
IO::ScalarArray.3pm	10528	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Stringy.3pm	4049	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty.3pm	8348	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty::Constant.3pm	10012	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate.3pm	32800	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress.3pm	30767	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Base.3pm	3518	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2.3pm	29171	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip.3pm	31719	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Inflate.3pm	29915	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate.3pm	29563	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Unzip.3pm	31279	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Wrap.3pm	10664	0444	edit dl rm
IO::WrapTie.3pm	14987	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP.3pm	50080	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP::Boolean.3pm	2667	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::Syck.3pm	8094	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS.3pm	89037	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS::Boolean.3pm	2857	0444	edit dl rm
lib::core::only.3pm	5647	0444	edit dl rm
local::lib.3pm	31390	0444	edit dl rm
LWP.3pm	28506	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Authen::Ntlm.3pm	7489	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::ConnCache.3pm	9967	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Debug.3pm	5608	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::MemberMixin.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol.3pm	8350	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol::https.3pm	5684	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::RobotUA.3pm	9022	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Simple.3pm	9016	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::UserAgent.3pm	48156	0444	edit dl rm
lwpcook.3pm	14838	0444	edit dl rm
lwptut.3pm	32441	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build.3pm	44563	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::API.3pm	89267	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Authoring.3pm	17363	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Base.3pm	5157	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Bundling.3pm	9999	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Compat.3pm	10885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::ConfigData.3pm	7388	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Cookbook.3pm	25946	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Notes.3pm	4690	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::aix.3pm	4472	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::cygwin.3pm	4505	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::darwin.3pm	4491	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Default.3pm	4490	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::MacOS.3pm	5398	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::os2.3pm	4474	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Unix.3pm	4481	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VMS.3pm	7885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VOS.3pm	4477	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Windows.3pm	4529	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::PPMMaker.3pm	4886	0444	edit dl rm
Mozilla::CA.3pm	3571	0444	edit dl rm
Net::CIDR::Lite.3pm	9562	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Cmd.3pm	11545	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Config.3pm	8100	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Domain.3pm	3835	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP.3pm	27341	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP::dataconn.3pm	3979	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP.3pm	16375	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP::NB.3pm	5394	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTPS.3pm	5438	0444	edit dl rm
Net::IP.3pm	27697	0444	edit dl rm
Net::libnetFAQ.3pm	14746	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Netrc.3pm	6729	0444	edit dl rm
Net::NNTP.3pm	23193	0444	edit dl rm
Net::POP3.3pm	12259	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SMTP.3pm	18880	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay.3pm	349350	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay::Handle.3pm	9127	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Time.3pm	4524	0444	edit dl rm
ok.3pm	2851	0444	edit dl rm
Parse::CPAN::Meta.3pm	10187	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::DE::local::lib.3pm	22879	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::PT_BR::local::lib.3pm	22762	0444	edit dl rm
Socket.3pm	34078	0444	edit dl rm
Sub::Identify.3pm	5087	0444	edit dl rm
SUPER.3pm	7394	0444	edit dl rm
Switch.3pm	19014	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Base.3pm	3401	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Base.3pm	6233	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Color.3pm	3717	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console.3pm	2722	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession.3pm	3065	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session.3pm	2832	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File.3pm	2693	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File::Session.3pm	2847	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Session.3pm	3603	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness.3pm	21300	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm	19118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Env.3pm	5467	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Object.3pm	4497	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser.3pm	42210	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Aggregator.3pm	8023	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Grammar.3pm	8647	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator.3pm	4993	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array.3pm	3771	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process.3pm	4601	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream.3pm	3712	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory.3pm	6904	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer.3pm	4646	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result.3pm	7512	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout.3pm	3293	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan.3pm	4173	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma.3pm	3073	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Test.3pm	7114	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown.3pm	2973	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Version.3pm	3154	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML.3pm	3086	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory.3pm	5523	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler.3pm	8113	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job.3pm	4301	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner.3pm	3346	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Source.3pm	8170	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler.3pm	7559	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable.3pm	5297	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File.3pm	4567	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle.3pm	4425	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl.3pm	6262	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP.3pm	4434	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader.3pm	3995	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer.3pm	4879	0444	edit dl rm
Template.3pm	27909	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Base.3pm	8149	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Config.3pm	8687	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Constants.3pm	7815	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Context.3pm	26637	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Directive.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Document.3pm	11829	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Exception.3pm	6763	0444	edit dl rm
Template::FAQ.3pm	14564	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Filters.3pm	9817	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Grammar.3pm	5039	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Iterator.3pm	11413	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual.3pm	6317	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Config.3pm	79504	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Credits.3pm	8246	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Directives.3pm	77293	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Filters.3pm	20810	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Internals.3pm	23433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Intro.3pm	14092	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Plugins.3pm	13780	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Syntax.3pm	14549	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Variables.3pm	33110	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Views.3pm	25953	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::VMethods.3pm	28195	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Modules.3pm	9827	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Namespace::Constants.3pm	6002	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Parser.3pm	9917	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin.3pm	10937	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Assert.3pm	5446	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::CGI.3pm	6188	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Datafile.3pm	6601	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Date.3pm	9538	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Directory.3pm	11979	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Dumper.3pm	6078	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::File.3pm	13009	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Filter.3pm	12936	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Format.3pm	4895	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::HTML.3pm	7823	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Image.3pm	11950	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Iterator.3pm	5061	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Math.3pm	6623	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Pod.3pm	4784	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Procedural.3pm	5631	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Scalar.3pm	5032	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::String.3pm	17263	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Table.3pm	11145	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::URL.3pm	8080	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::View.3pm	5479	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Wrap.3pm	6433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugins.3pm	9733	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Provider.3pm	14678	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Service.3pm	14813	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash.3pm	11983	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::Context.3pm	7130	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::XS.3pm	6644	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Test.3pm	15524	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Toolkit.3pm	9227	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools.3pm	5001	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::tpage.3pm	5806	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::ttree.3pm	16567	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial.3pm	4566	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Datafile.3pm	19539	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Web.3pm	34118	0444	edit dl rm
Template::View.3pm	12618	0444	edit dl rm
Template::VMethods.3pm	4688	0444	edit dl rm
Term::ReadKey.3pm	13029	0444	edit dl rm
Test2.3pm	9556	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API.3pm	30424	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Breakage.3pm	4988	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Context.3pm	17574	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Instance.3pm	12404	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Stack.3pm	6568	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event.3pm	9189	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Bail.3pm	3470	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Diag.3pm	3338	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Exception.3pm	3520	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Generic.3pm	7662	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Info.3pm	4261	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Note.3pm	3323	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Ok.3pm	4255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Plan.3pm	3907	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Skip.3pm	3665	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Subtest.3pm	3573	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Waiting.3pm	3107	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter.3pm	5208	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter::TAP.3pm	9255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub.3pm	16755	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor.3pm	2937	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor::Terminator.3pm	2980	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Subtest.3pm	3803	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC.3pm	3324	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver.3pm	9512	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver::Files.3pm	3822	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Transition.3pm	18406	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util.3pm	5123	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::ExternalMeta.3pm	5594	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::HashBase.3pm	7463	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::Trace.3pm	5577	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder.3pm	26915	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Formatter.3pm	3656	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar.3pm	9740	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Module.3pm	5567	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester.3pm	11550	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester::Color.3pm	3131	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::TodoDiag.3pm	3129	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Fatal.3pm	9303	0444	edit dl rm
Test::HACKING.3pm	9253	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Harness.3pm	11028	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace.3pm	10022	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::JA.3pm	12328	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::Script.3pm	5140	0444	edit dl rm
Test::MockModule.3pm	10818	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More.3pm	43215	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More::UTF8.3pm	3602	0444	edit dl rm
Test::RequiresInternet.3pm	3944	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Simple.3pm	9119	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester.3pm	15781	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::Capture.3pm	2902	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::CaptureRunner.3pm	2673	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tutorial.3pm	24261	0444	edit dl rm
Test::use::ok.3pm	3841	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Warnings.3pm	14231	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Glob.3pm	6106	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template.3pm	65499	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template::Preprocess.3pm	6270	0444	edit dl rm
Time::Zone.3pm	3413	0444	edit dl rm
TimeDate.3pm	2397	0444	edit dl rm
Try::Tiny.3pm	20343	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser.3pm	11473	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser::Error.3pm	2705	0444	edit dl rm
version.3pm	13937	0444	edit dl rm
version::Internals.3pm	30287	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize.3pm	68196	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Cookbook.3pm	7159	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Examples.3pm	22490	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::FAQ.3pm	24359	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Image.3pm	6490	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Link.3pm	6518	0444	edit dl rm
XML::NamespaceSupport.3pm	13052	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser.3pm	26296	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Expat.3pm	26799	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Debug.3pm	4408	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::Parser::Style::Tree.3pm	5529	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::SAX::Base.3pm	13704	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::BuildSAXBase.3pm	13700	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::DocumentLocator.3pm	5239	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Exception.3pm	5622	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::SAX::PurePerl.3pm	6172	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::Simple::FAQ.3pm	27223	0444	edit dl rm
YAML.3pm	29980	0444	edit dl rm
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Edit: /usr/local/share/man/man3/ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm (26829B)

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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ 3"
.TH ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ 3 "2016-08-20" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ \- Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
FAQs, tricks and tips for \f(CW\*(C`ExtUtils::MakeMaker\*(C'\fR.
.SS "Module Installation"
.IX Subsection "Module Installation"
.IP "How do I install a module into my home directory?" 4
.IX Item "How do I install a module into my home directory?"
If you're not the Perl administrator you probably don't have
permission to install a module to its default location. Ways of handling
this with a \fBlot\fR less manual effort on your part are perlbrew
and local::lib.
.Sp
Otherwise, you can install it for your own use into your home directory
like so:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    # Non\-unix folks, replace ~ with /path/to/your/home/dir
\&    perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=~
.Ve
.Sp
This will put modules into \fI~/lib/perl5\fR, man pages into \fI~/man\fR and
programs into \fI~/bin\fR.
.Sp
To ensure your Perl programs can see these newly installed modules,
set your \f(CW\*(C`PERL5LIB\*(C'\fR environment variable to \fI~/lib/perl5\fR or tell
each of your programs to look in that directory with the following:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    use lib "$ENV{HOME}/lib/perl5";
.Ve
.Sp
or if \f(CW$ENV\fR{\s-1HOME\s0} isn't set and you don't want to set it for some
reason, do it the long way.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    use lib "/path/to/your/home/dir/lib/perl5";
.Ve
.IP "How do I get MakeMaker and Module::Build to install to the same place?" 4
.IX Item "How do I get MakeMaker and Module::Build to install to the same place?"
Module::Build, as of 0.28, supports two ways to install to the same
location as MakeMaker.
.Sp
We highly recommend the install_base method, its the simplest and most
closely approximates the expected behavior of an installation prefix.
.Sp
1) Use \s-1INSTALL_BASE / \s0\f(CW\*(C`\-\-install_base\*(C'\fR
.Sp
MakeMaker (as of 6.31) and Module::Build (as of 0.28) both can install
to the same locations using the \*(L"install_base\*(R" concept.  See
\&\*(L"\s-1INSTALL_BASE\*(R"\s0 in ExtUtils::MakeMaker for details.  To get \s-1MM\s0 and \s-1MB\s0 to
install to the same location simply set \s-1INSTALL_BASE\s0 in \s-1MM\s0 and
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-install_base\*(C'\fR in \s-1MB\s0 to the same location.
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=/whatever
\&    perl Build.PL    \-\-install_base /whatever
.Ve
.Sp
This works most like other language's behavior when you specify a
prefix.  We recommend this method.
.Sp
2) Use \s-1PREFIX / \s0\f(CW\*(C`\-\-prefix\*(C'\fR
.Sp
Module::Build 0.28 added support for \f(CW\*(C`\-\-prefix\*(C'\fR which works like
MakeMaker's \s-1PREFIX.\s0
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/whatever
\&    perl Build.PL    \-\-prefix /whatever
.Ve
.Sp
We highly discourage this method.  It should only be used if you know
what you're doing and specifically need the \s-1PREFIX\s0 behavior.  The
\&\s-1PREFIX\s0 algorithm is complicated and focused on matching the system
installation.
.IP "How do I keep from installing man pages?" 4
.IX Item "How do I keep from installing man pages?"
Recent versions of MakeMaker will only install man pages on Unix-like
operating systems.
.Sp
For an individual module:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&        perl Makefile.PL INSTALLMAN1DIR=none INSTALLMAN3DIR=none
.Ve
.Sp
If you want to suppress man page installation for all modules you have
to reconfigure Perl and tell it 'none' when it asks where to install
man pages.
.IP "How do I use a module without installing it?" 4
.IX Item "How do I use a module without installing it?"
Two ways.  One is to build the module normally...
.Sp
.Vb 3
\&        perl Makefile.PL
\&        make
\&        make test
.Ve
.Sp
\&...and then use blib to point Perl at the built but uninstalled module:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&        perl \-Mblib script.pl
\&        perl \-Mblib \-e \*(Aq...\*(Aq
.Ve
.Sp
The other is to install the module in a temporary location.
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&        perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=~/tmp
\&        make
\&        make test
\&        make install
.Ve
.Sp
And then set \s-1PERL5LIB\s0 to \fI~/tmp/lib/perl5\fR.  This works well when you
have multiple modules to work with.  It also ensures that the module
goes through its full installation process which may modify it.
Again, local::lib may assist you here.
.IP "How can I organize tests into subdirectories and have them run?" 4
.IX Item "How can I organize tests into subdirectories and have them run?"
Let's take the following test directory structure:
.Sp
.Vb 3
\&    t/foo/sometest.t
\&    t/bar/othertest.t
\&    t/bar/baz/anothertest.t
.Ve
.Sp
Now, inside of the \f(CW\*(C`WriteMakeFile()\*(C'\fR function in your \fIMakefile.PL\fR, specify
where your tests are located with the \f(CW\*(C`test\*(C'\fR directive:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    test => {TESTS => \*(Aqt/*.t t/*/*.t t/*/*/*.t\*(Aq}
.Ve
.Sp
The first entry in the string will run all tests in the top-level \fIt/\fR 
directory. The second will run all test files located in any subdirectory under
\&\fIt/\fR. The third, runs all test files within any subdirectory within any other
subdirectory located under \fIt/\fR.
.Sp
Note that you do not have to use wildcards. You can specify explicitly which
subdirectories to run tests in:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    test => {TESTS => \*(Aqt/*.t t/foo/*.t t/bar/baz/*.t\*(Aq}
.Ve
.IP "\s-1PREFIX\s0 vs \s-1INSTALL_BASE\s0 from Module::Build::Cookbook" 4
.IX Item "PREFIX vs INSTALL_BASE from Module::Build::Cookbook"
The behavior of \s-1PREFIX\s0 is complicated and depends closely on how your
Perl is configured. The resulting installation locations will vary
from machine to machine and even different installations of Perl on the
same machine.  Because of this, its difficult to document where prefix
will place your modules.
.Sp
In contrast, \s-1INSTALL_BASE\s0 has predictable, easy to explain installation
locations.  Now that Module::Build and MakeMaker both have \s-1INSTALL_BASE\s0
there is little reason to use \s-1PREFIX\s0 other than to preserve your existing
installation locations. If you are starting a fresh Perl installation we
encourage you to use \s-1INSTALL_BASE.\s0 If you have an existing installation
installed via \s-1PREFIX,\s0 consider moving it to an installation structure
matching \s-1INSTALL_BASE\s0 and using that instead.
.ie n .IP "Generating *.pm files with substitutions eg of $VERSION" 4
.el .IP "Generating *.pm files with substitutions eg of \f(CW$VERSION\fR" 4
.IX Item "Generating *.pm files with substitutions eg of $VERSION"
If you want to configure your module files for local conditions, or to
automatically insert a version number, you can use \s-1EUMM\s0's \f(CW\*(C`PL_FILES\*(C'\fR
capability, where it will automatically run each \fI*.PL\fR it finds to
generate its basename. For instance:
.Sp
.Vb 10
\&    # Makefile.PL:
\&    require \*(Aqcommon.pl\*(Aq;
\&    my $version = get_version();
\&    my @pms = qw(Foo.pm);
\&    WriteMakefile(
\&      NAME => \*(AqFoo\*(Aq,
\&      VERSION => $version,
\&      PM => { map { ($_ => "\e$(INST_LIB)/$_") } @pms },
\&      clean => { FILES => join \*(Aq \*(Aq, @pms },
\&    );
\&
\&    # common.pl:
\&    sub get_version { \*(Aq0.04\*(Aq }
\&    sub process { my $v = get_version(); s/_\|_VERSION_\|_/$v/g; }
\&    1;
\&
\&    # Foo.pm.PL:
\&    require \*(Aqcommon.pl\*(Aq;
\&    $_ = join \*(Aq\*(Aq, <DATA>;
\&    process();
\&    my $file = shift;
\&    open my $fh, \*(Aq>\*(Aq, $file or die "$file: $!";
\&    print $fh $_;
\&    _\|_DATA_\|_
\&    package Foo;
\&    our $VERSION = \*(Aq_\|_VERSION_\|_\*(Aq;
\&    1;
.Ve
.Sp
You may notice that \f(CW\*(C`PL_FILES\*(C'\fR is not specified above, since the default
of mapping each .PL file to its basename works well.
.Sp
If the generated module were architecture-specific, you could replace
\&\f(CW\*(C`$(INST_LIB)\*(C'\fR above with \f(CW\*(C`$(INST_ARCHLIB)\*(C'\fR, although if you locate
modules under \fIlib\fR, that would involve ensuring any \f(CW\*(C`lib/\*(C'\fR in front
of the module location were removed.
.SS "Common errors and problems"
.IX Subsection "Common errors and problems"
.ie n .IP """No rule to make target `/usr/lib/perl5/CORE/config.h', needed by `Makefile'""" 4
.el .IP "``No rule to make target `/usr/lib/perl5/CORE/config.h', needed by `Makefile'''" 4
.IX Item "No rule to make target `/usr/lib/perl5/CORE/config.h', needed by `Makefile'"
Just what it says, you're missing that file.  MakeMaker uses it to
determine if perl has been rebuilt since the Makefile was made.  It's
a bit of a bug that it halts installation.
.Sp
Some operating systems don't ship the \s-1CORE\s0 directory with their base
perl install.  To solve the problem, you likely need to install a perl
development package such as perl-devel (CentOS, Fedora and other
Redhat systems) or perl (Ubuntu and other Debian systems).
.SS "Philosophy and History"
.IX Subsection "Philosophy and History"
.IP "Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?" 4
.IX Item "Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?"
Why did MakeMaker reinvent the build configuration wheel?  Why not
just use autoconf or automake or ppm or Ant or ...
.Sp
There are many reasons, but the major one is cross-platform
compatibility.
.Sp
Perl is one of the most ported pieces of software ever.  It works on
operating systems I've never even heard of (see perlport for details).
It needs a build tool that can work on all those platforms and with
any wacky C compilers and linkers they might have.
.Sp
No such build tool exists.  Even make itself has wildly different
dialects.  So we have to build our own.
.IP "What is Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?" 4
.IX Item "What is Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?"
Module::Build is a project by Ken Williams to supplant MakeMaker.
Its primary advantages are:
.RS 4
.IP "\(bu" 8
pure perl.  no make, no shell commands
.IP "\(bu" 8
easier to customize
.IP "\(bu" 8
cleaner internals
.IP "\(bu" 8
less cruft
.RE
.RS 4
.Sp
Module::Build was long the official heir apparent to MakeMaker.  The
rate of both its development and adoption has slowed in recent years,
though, and it is unclear what the future holds for it.  That said,
Module::Build set the stage for \fIsomething\fR to become the heir to
MakeMaker.  MakeMaker's maintainers have long said that it is a dead
end and should be kept functioning, while being cautious about extending
with new features.
.RE
.SS "Module Writing"
.IX Subsection "Module Writing"
.ie n .IP "How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?" 4
.el .IP "How do I keep my \f(CW$VERSION\fR up to date without resetting it manually?" 4
.IX Item "How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?"
Often you want to manually set the \f(CW$VERSION\fR in the main module
distribution because this is the version that everybody sees on \s-1CPAN\s0
and maybe you want to customize it a bit.  But for all the other
modules in your dist, \f(CW$VERSION\fR is really just bookkeeping and all that's
important is it goes up every time the module is changed.  Doing this
by hand is a pain and you often forget.
.Sp
Probably the easiest way to do this is using \fIperl-reversion\fR in
Perl::Version:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  perl\-reversion \-bump
.Ve
.Sp
If your version control system supports revision numbers (git doesn't
easily), the simplest way to do it automatically is to use its revision
number (you are using version control, right?).
.Sp
In \s-1CVS, RCS\s0 and \s-1SVN\s0 you use \f(CW$Revision\fR$ (see the documentation of your
version control system for details).  Every time the file is checked
in the \f(CW$Revision\fR$ will be updated, updating your \f(CW$VERSION\fR.
.Sp
\&\s-1SVN\s0 uses a simple integer for \f(CW$Revision\fR$ so you can adapt it for your
\&\f(CW$VERSION\fR like so:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    ($VERSION) = q$Revision$ =~ /(\ed+)/;
.Ve
.Sp
In \s-1CVS\s0 and \s-1RCS\s0 version 1.9 is followed by 1.10.  Since \s-1CPAN\s0 compares
version numbers numerically we use a \fIsprintf()\fR to convert 1.9 to 1.009
and 1.10 to 1.010 which compare properly.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    $VERSION = sprintf "%d.%03d", q$Revision$ =~ /(\ed+)\e.(\ed+)/g;
.Ve
.Sp
If branches are involved (ie. \f(CW$Revision:\fR 1.5.3.4$) it's a little more
complicated.
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    # must be all on one line or MakeMaker will get confused.
\&    $VERSION = do { my @r = (q$Revision$ =~ /\ed+/g); sprintf "%d."."%03d" x $#r, @r };
.Ve
.Sp
In \s-1SVN,\s0 \f(CW$Revision\fR$ should be the same for every file in the project so
they would all have the same \f(CW$VERSION\fR.  \s-1CVS\s0 and \s-1RCS\s0 have a different
\&\f(CW$Revision\fR$ per file so each file will have a different \f(CW$VERSION\fR.
Distributed version control systems, such as \s-1SVK,\s0 may have a different
\&\f(CW$Revision\fR$ based on who checks out the file, leading to a different \f(CW$VERSION\fR
on each machine!  Finally, some distributed version control systems, such
as darcs, have no concept of revision number at all.
.IP "What's this \fI\s-1META\s0.yml\fR thing and how did it get in my \fI\s-1MANIFEST\s0\fR?!" 4
.IX Item "What's this META.yml thing and how did it get in my MANIFEST?!"
\&\fI\s-1META\s0.yml\fR is a module meta-data file pioneered by Module::Build and
automatically generated as part of the 'distdir' target (and thus
\&'dist').  See \*(L"Module Meta-Data\*(R" in ExtUtils::MakeMaker.
.Sp
To shut off its generation, pass the \f(CW\*(C`NO_META\*(C'\fR flag to \f(CW\*(C`WriteMakefile()\*(C'\fR.
.IP "How do I delete everything not in my \fI\s-1MANIFEST\s0\fR?" 4
.IX Item "How do I delete everything not in my MANIFEST?"
Some folks are surprised that \f(CW\*(C`make distclean\*(C'\fR does not delete
everything not listed in their \s-1MANIFEST \s0(thus making a clean
distribution) but only tells them what they need to delete.  This is
done because it is considered too dangerous.  While developing your
module you might write a new file, not add it to the \s-1MANIFEST,\s0 then
run a \f(CW\*(C`distclean\*(C'\fR and be sad because your new work was deleted.
.Sp
If you really want to do this, you can use
\&\f(CW\*(C`ExtUtils::Manifest::manifind()\*(C'\fR to read the \s-1MANIFEST\s0 and File::Find
to delete the files.  But you have to be careful.  Here's a script to
do that.  Use at your own risk.  Have fun blowing holes in your foot.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    #!/usr/bin/perl \-w
\&
\&    use strict;
\&
\&    use File::Spec;
\&    use File::Find;
\&    use ExtUtils::Manifest qw(maniread);
\&
\&    my %manifest = map  {( $_ => 1 )}
\&                   grep { File::Spec\->canonpath($_) }
\&                        keys %{ maniread() };
\&
\&    if( !keys %manifest ) {
\&        print "No files found in MANIFEST.  Stopping.\en";
\&        exit;
\&    }
\&
\&    find({
\&          wanted   => sub {
\&              my $path = File::Spec\->canonpath($_);
\&
\&              return unless \-f $path;
\&              return if exists $manifest{ $path };
\&
\&              print "unlink $path\en";
\&              unlink $path;
\&          },
\&          no_chdir => 1
\&         },
\&         "."
\&    );
.Ve
.IP "Which tar should I use on Windows?" 4
.IX Item "Which tar should I use on Windows?"
We recommend ptar from Archive::Tar not older than 1.66 with '\-C' option.
.IP "Which zip should I use on Windows for '[ndg]make zipdist'?" 4
.IX Item "Which zip should I use on Windows for '[ndg]make zipdist'?"
We recommend InfoZIP: <http://www.info\-zip.org/Zip.html>
.SS "\s-1XS\s0"
.IX Subsection "XS"
\fIHow do I prevent \*(L"object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter Y.YY\*(R" errors?\fR
.IX Subsection "How do I prevent object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter Y.YY errors?"
.PP
\&\s-1XS\s0 code is very sensitive to the module version number and will
complain if the version number in your Perl module doesn't match.  If
you change your module's version # without rerunning Makefile.PL the old
version number will remain in the Makefile, causing the \s-1XS\s0 code to be built
with the wrong number.
.PP
To avoid this, you can force the Makefile to be rebuilt whenever you
change the module containing the version number by adding this to your
\&\fIWriteMakefile()\fR arguments.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    depend => { \*(Aq$(FIRST_MAKEFILE)\*(Aq => \*(Aq$(VERSION_FROM)\*(Aq }
.Ve
.PP
\fIHow do I make two or more \s-1XS\s0 files coexist in the same directory?\fR
.IX Subsection "How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same directory?"
.PP
Sometimes you need to have two and more \s-1XS\s0 files in the same package.
There are three ways: \f(CW\*(C`XSMULTI\*(C'\fR, separate directories, and bootstrapping
one \s-1XS\s0 from another.
.PP
\s-1XSMULTI\s0
.IX Subsection "XSMULTI"
.PP
Structure your modules so they are all located under \fIlib\fR, such that
\&\f(CW\*(C`Foo::Bar\*(C'\fR is in \fIlib/Foo/Bar.pm\fR and \fIlib/Foo/Bar.xs\fR, etc. Have your
top-level \f(CW\*(C`WriteMakefile\*(C'\fR set the variable \f(CW\*(C`XSMULTI\*(C'\fR to a true value.
.PP
Er, that's it.
.PP
Separate directories
.IX Subsection "Separate directories"
.PP
Put each \s-1XS\s0 files into separate directories, each with their own
\&\fIMakefile.PL\fR. Make sure each of those \fIMakefile.PL\fRs has the correct
\&\f(CW\*(C`CFLAGS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`INC\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`LIBS\*(C'\fR etc. You will need to make sure the top-level
\&\fIMakefile.PL\fR refers to each of these using \f(CW\*(C`DIR\*(C'\fR.
.PP
Bootstrapping
.IX Subsection "Bootstrapping"
.PP
Let's assume that we have a package \f(CW\*(C`Cool::Foo\*(C'\fR, which includes
\&\f(CW\*(C`Cool::Foo\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Cool::Bar\*(C'\fR modules each having a separate \s-1XS\s0
file. First we use the following \fIMakefile.PL\fR:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
\&
\&  WriteMakefile(
\&      NAME              => \*(AqCool::Foo\*(Aq,
\&      VERSION_FROM      => \*(AqFoo.pm\*(Aq,
\&      OBJECT              => q/$(O_FILES)/,
\&      # ... other attrs ...
\&  );
.Ve
.PP
Notice the \f(CW\*(C`OBJECT\*(C'\fR attribute. MakeMaker generates the following
variables in \fIMakefile\fR:
.PP
.Vb 7
\&  # Handy lists of source code files:
\&  XS_FILES= Bar.xs \e
\&        Foo.xs
\&  C_FILES = Bar.c \e
\&        Foo.c
\&  O_FILES = Bar.o \e
\&        Foo.o
.Ve
.PP
Therefore we can use the \f(CW\*(C`O_FILES\*(C'\fR variable to tell MakeMaker to use
these objects into the shared library.
.PP
That's pretty much it. Now write \fIFoo.pm\fR and \fIFoo.xs\fR, \fIBar.pm\fR
and \fIBar.xs\fR, where \fIFoo.pm\fR bootstraps the shared library and
\&\fIBar.pm\fR simply loading \fIFoo.pm\fR.
.PP
The only issue left is to how to bootstrap \fIBar.xs\fR. This is done
from \fIFoo.xs\fR:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  MODULE = Cool::Foo PACKAGE = Cool::Foo
\&
\&  BOOT:
\&  # boot the second XS file
\&  boot_Cool_\|_Bar(aTHX_ cv);
.Ve
.PP
If you have more than two files, this is the place where you should
boot extra \s-1XS\s0 files from.
.PP
The following four files sum up all the details discussed so far.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  Foo.pm:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  package Cool::Foo;
\&
\&  require DynaLoader;
\&
\&  our @ISA = qw(DynaLoader);
\&  our $VERSION = \*(Aq0.01\*(Aq;
\&  bootstrap Cool::Foo $VERSION;
\&
\&  1;
\&
\&  Bar.pm:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  package Cool::Bar;
\&
\&  use Cool::Foo; # bootstraps Bar.xs
\&
\&  1;
\&
\&  Foo.xs:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  #include "EXTERN.h"
\&  #include "perl.h"
\&  #include "XSUB.h"
\&
\&  MODULE = Cool::Foo  PACKAGE = Cool::Foo
\&
\&  BOOT:
\&  # boot the second XS file
\&  boot_Cool_\|_Bar(aTHX_ cv);
\&
\&  MODULE = Cool::Foo  PACKAGE = Cool::Foo  PREFIX = cool_foo_
\&
\&  void
\&  cool_foo_perl_rules()
\&
\&      CODE:
\&      fprintf(stderr, "Cool::Foo says: Perl Rules\en");
\&
\&  Bar.xs:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  #include "EXTERN.h"
\&  #include "perl.h"
\&  #include "XSUB.h"
\&
\&  MODULE = Cool::Bar  PACKAGE = Cool::Bar PREFIX = cool_bar_
\&
\&  void
\&  cool_bar_perl_rules()
\&
\&      CODE:
\&      fprintf(stderr, "Cool::Bar says: Perl Rules\en");
.Ve
.PP
And of course a very basic test:
.PP
.Vb 9
\&  t/cool.t:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  use Test;
\&  BEGIN { plan tests => 1 };
\&  use Cool::Foo;
\&  use Cool::Bar;
\&  Cool::Foo::perl_rules();
\&  Cool::Bar::perl_rules();
\&  ok 1;
.Ve
.PP
This tip has been brought to you by Nick Ing-Simmons and Stas Bekman.
.PP
An alternative way to achieve this can be seen in Gtk2::CodeGen
and Glib::CodeGen.
.SH "DESIGN"
.IX Header "DESIGN"
.SS "MakeMaker object hierarchy (simplified)"
.IX Subsection "MakeMaker object hierarchy (simplified)"
What most people need to know (superclasses on top.)
.PP
.Vb 9
\&        ExtUtils::MM_Any
\&                |
\&        ExtUtils::MM_Unix
\&                |
\&        ExtUtils::MM_{Current OS}
\&                |
\&        ExtUtils::MakeMaker
\&                |
\&               MY
.Ve
.PP
The object actually used is of the class \s-1MY\s0 which allows you to
override bits of MakeMaker inside your Makefile.PL by declaring
\&\fIMY::foo()\fR methods.
.SS "MakeMaker object hierarchy (real)"
.IX Subsection "MakeMaker object hierarchy (real)"
Here's how it really works:
.PP
.Vb 10
\&                                    ExtUtils::MM_Any
\&                                            |
\&                                    ExtUtils::MM_Unix
\&                                            |
\&    ExtUtils::Liblist::Kid          ExtUtils::MM_{Current OS} (if necessary)
\&          |                                          |
\&    ExtUtils::Liblist     ExtUtils::MakeMaker        |
\&                    |     |                          |   
\&                    |     |   |\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&                   ExtUtils::MM
\&                   |          |
\&        ExtUtils::MY         MM (created by ExtUtils::MM)
\&        |                                   |
\&        MY (created by ExtUtils::MY)        |
\&                    .                       |
\&                 (mixin)                    |
\&                    .                       |
\&               PACK### (created each call to ExtUtils::MakeMaker\->new)
.Ve
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Yes, this is a mess.  See
<http://archive.develooper.com/makemaker@perl.org/msg00134.html>
for some history.
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 When ExtUtils::MM is loaded it chooses a superclass for \s-1MM\s0 from
amongst the ExtUtils::MM_* modules based on the current operating
system.
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 ExtUtils::MM_{Current \s-1OS\s0} represents one of the ExtUtils::MM_*
modules except ExtUtils::MM_Any chosen based on your operating system.
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 The main object used by MakeMaker is a PACK### object, *not*
ExtUtils::MakeMaker.  It is, effectively, a subclass of \s-1MY,\s0
ExtUtils::Makemaker, ExtUtils::Liblist and ExtUtils::MM_{Current \s-1OS\s0}
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 The methods in \s-1MY\s0 are simply copied into PACK### rather than
\&\s-1MY\s0 being a superclass of PACK###.  I don't remember the rationale.
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 ExtUtils::Liblist should be removed from the inheritence hiearchy
and simply be called as functions.
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Modules like File::Spec and Exporter have been omitted for clarity.
.SS "The MM_* hierarchy"
.IX Subsection "The MM_* hierarchy"
.Vb 9
\&                                MM_Win95   MM_NW5
\&                                     \e      /
\& MM_BeOS  MM_Cygwin  MM_OS2  MM_VMS  MM_Win32  MM_DOS  MM_UWIN
\&       \e        |      |         |        /      /      /
\&        \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&                           |       |
\&                        MM_Unix    |
\&                              |    |
\&                              MM_Any
.Ve
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Each direct MM_Unix subclass is also an MM_Any subclass.  This
is a temporary hack because MM_Unix overrides some MM_Any methods with
Unix specific code.  It allows the non-Unix modules to see the
original MM_Any implementations.
.PP
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Modules like File::Spec and Exporter have been omitted for clarity.
.SH "PATCHING"
.IX Header "PATCHING"
If you have a question you'd like to see added to the \s-1FAQ \s0(whether or
not you have the answer) please either:
.IP "\(bu" 2
make a pull request on the MakeMaker github repository
.IP "\(bu" 2
raise a issue on the MakeMaker github repository
.IP "\(bu" 2
file an \s-1RT\s0 ticket
.IP "\(bu" 2
email makemaker@perl.org
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
The denizens of makemaker@perl.org.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
.SH "POD ERRORS"
.IX Header "POD ERRORS"
Hey! \fBThe above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:\fR
.IP "Around line 547:" 4
.IX Item "Around line 547:"
=back without =over

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