/
usr
/
local
/
share
/
man
/
man3
/
/usr/local/share/man/man3
mkdir
upload
Name
Size
Mode
Actions
App::Prove.3pm
10508
0444
edit
dl
rm
App::Prove::State.3pm
6005
0444
edit
dl
rm
App::Prove::State::Result.3pm
5619
0444
edit
dl
rm
App::Prove::State::Result::Test.3pm
5051
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig.3pm
35289
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::Args.3pm
7992
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::CGI.3pm
6609
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::File.3pm
12614
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::Getopt.3pm
7444
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::State.3pm
24972
0444
edit
dl
rm
AppConfig::Sys.3pm
6695
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Tar.3pm
44061
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Tar::File.3pm
11083
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Zip.3pm
69985
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Zip::FAQ.3pm
18437
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Zip::MemberRead.3pm
6734
0444
edit
dl
rm
Archive::Zip::Tree.3pm
2875
0444
edit
dl
rm
B::COW.3pm
5163
0444
edit
dl
rm
Canary::Stability.3pm
3727
0444
edit
dl
rm
CDB_File.3pm
14318
0444
edit
dl
rm
common::sense.3pm
0
0444
edit
dl
rm
Compress::Raw::Bzip2.3pm
13463
0444
edit
dl
rm
Compress::Raw::Zlib.3pm
42082
0444
edit
dl
rm
Compress::Zlib.3pm
38719
0444
edit
dl
rm
CPAN::Meta.3pm
15923
0444
edit
dl
rm
CPAN::Meta::Converter.3pm
6594
0444
edit
dl
rm
CPAN::Meta::Feature.3pm
4322
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::History.3pm
7855
0444
edit
dl
rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0.3pm
9973
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1.3pm
12410
0444
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dl
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CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2.3pm
22224
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3.3pm
23974
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4.3pm
24565
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Merge.3pm
5285
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Prereqs.3pm
7380
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Requirements.3pm
12308
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Spec.3pm
45592
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::Validator.3pm
4215
0444
edit
dl
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CPAN::Meta::YAML.3pm
4230
0444
edit
dl
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Crypt::OpenSSL::Random.3pm
5634
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses.3pm
37580
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI.3pm
15619
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Buttonbox.3pm
8908
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Calendar.3pm
8203
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Checkbox.3pm
6509
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Color.3pm
5903
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Common.3pm
6498
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Container.3pm
9041
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Basic.3pm
5213
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Calendar.3pm
4761
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Dirbrowser.3pm
5369
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Error.3pm
4307
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Filebrowser.3pm
6889
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Progress.3pm
5774
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Question.3pm
5277
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Dialog::Status.3pm
4765
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Label.3pm
7333
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Listbox.3pm
11988
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Menubar.3pm
8110
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Notebook.3pm
9140
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::PasswordEntry.3pm
3743
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Popupmenu.3pm
7431
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Progressbar.3pm
5891
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Radiobuttonbox.3pm
4069
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Searchable.3pm
6668
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::TextEditor.3pm
14171
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::TextEntry.3pm
3623
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::TextViewer.3pm
3670
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Tutorial.3pm
8555
0444
edit
dl
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Curses::UI::Widget.3pm
25675
0444
edit
dl
rm
Curses::UI::Window.3pm
5084
0444
edit
dl
rm
Cwd.3pm
7183
0444
edit
dl
rm
Date::Format.3pm
7291
0444
edit
dl
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Date::Language.3pm
3809
0444
edit
dl
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Date::Language::Bulgarian.3pm
3675
0444
edit
dl
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Date::Language::Hungarian.3pm
3091
0444
edit
dl
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Date::Parse.3pm
5402
0444
edit
dl
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Digest::SHA.3pm
25759
0444
edit
dl
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Expect.3pm
60229
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder.3pm
11923
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows.3pm
3117
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Command.3pm
5942
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Command::MM.3pm
5723
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Liblist.3pm
12679
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker.3pm
79357
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config.3pm
2587
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm
26829
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale.3pm
11168
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.3pm
8389
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Manifest.3pm
11961
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap.3pm
3459
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::Mksymlists.3pm
6699
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM.3pm
2829
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_AIX.3pm
3044
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Any.3pm
31129
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_BeOS.3pm
2798
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin.3pm
3569
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin.3pm
2688
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::MM_DOS.3pm
3021
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_MacOS.3pm
2987
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_NW5.3pm
3200
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_OS2.3pm
2886
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_QNX.3pm
2942
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Unix.3pm
21419
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_UWIN.3pm
3051
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_VMS.3pm
14900
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_VOS.3pm
2926
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Win32.3pm
5919
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MM_Win95.3pm
3276
0444
edit
dl
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ExtUtils::MY.3pm
2764
0444
edit
dl
rm
ExtUtils::testlib.3pm
2690
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::GlobMapper.3pm
11447
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir.3pm
18212
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin.3pm
3232
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Carbon.3pm
3517
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Cocoa.3pm
3446
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Driver.3pm
3101
0444
edit
dl
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File::HomeDir::FreeDesktop.3pm
3487
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::MacOS9.3pm
3499
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Test.3pm
3534
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Unix.3pm
3638
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::HomeDir::Windows.3pm
4891
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Path.3pm
31030
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Slurp.3pm
23626
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec.3pm
13784
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::AmigaOS.3pm
2826
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Cygwin.3pm
3957
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Epoc.3pm
3251
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Functions.3pm
3799
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Mac.3pm
18664
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::OS2.3pm
3118
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Unix.3pm
9837
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::VMS.3pm
6389
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Spec::Win32.3pm
6451
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Temp.3pm
36799
0444
edit
dl
rm
File::Which.3pm
9746
0444
edit
dl
rm
Getopt::Long.3pm
52647
0444
edit
dl
rm
HDB.3pm
10947
0444
edit
dl
rm
HDB::CMDS.3pm
18894
0444
edit
dl
rm
HDB::Encode.3pm
7863
0444
edit
dl
rm
HDB::Object.3pm
10057
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::AsSubs.3pm
8586
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Element.3pm
70793
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Element::traverse.3pm
15984
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Form.3pm
28158
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Parse.3pm
8277
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Tree.3pm
9982
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects.3pm
37918
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees.3pm
58534
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::Tree::Scanning.3pm
34385
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTML::TreeBuilder.3pm
30138
0444
edit
dl
rm
HTTP::Tiny.3pm
27709
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::AtomicFile.3pm
5381
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Base.3pm
3506
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Bzip2.3pm
23260
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Deflate.3pm
26768
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::FAQ.3pm
26718
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Gzip.3pm
34489
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::RawDeflate.3pm
27134
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Compress::Zip.3pm
40870
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::InnerFile.3pm
6035
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Lines.3pm
3783
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Pty.3pm
8579
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Scalar.3pm
10679
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::ScalarArray.3pm
10528
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Stringy.3pm
4049
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Tty.3pm
8348
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Tty::Constant.3pm
10012
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate.3pm
32800
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress.3pm
30767
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Uncompress::Base.3pm
3518
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2.3pm
29171
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip.3pm
31719
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Uncompress::Inflate.3pm
29915
0444
edit
dl
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IO::Uncompress::RawInflate.3pm
29563
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Uncompress::Unzip.3pm
31279
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::Wrap.3pm
10664
0444
edit
dl
rm
IO::WrapTie.3pm
14987
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::PP.3pm
50080
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::PP::Boolean.3pm
2667
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::Syck.3pm
8094
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::XS.3pm
89037
0444
edit
dl
rm
JSON::XS::Boolean.3pm
2857
0444
edit
dl
rm
lib::core::only.3pm
5647
0444
edit
dl
rm
local::lib.3pm
31390
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP.3pm
28506
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Authen::Ntlm.3pm
7489
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::ConnCache.3pm
9967
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Debug.3pm
5608
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::MemberMixin.3pm
4821
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Protocol.3pm
8350
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Protocol::https.3pm
5684
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::RobotUA.3pm
9022
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::Simple.3pm
9016
0444
edit
dl
rm
LWP::UserAgent.3pm
48156
0444
edit
dl
rm
lwpcook.3pm
14838
0444
edit
dl
rm
lwptut.3pm
32441
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build.3pm
44563
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::API.3pm
89267
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Authoring.3pm
17363
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Base.3pm
5157
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Bundling.3pm
9999
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Compat.3pm
10885
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::ConfigData.3pm
7388
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Cookbook.3pm
25946
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Notes.3pm
4690
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::aix.3pm
4472
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::cygwin.3pm
4505
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::darwin.3pm
4491
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::Default.3pm
4490
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::MacOS.3pm
5398
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::os2.3pm
4474
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Platform::Unix.3pm
4481
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::VMS.3pm
7885
0444
edit
dl
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Module::Build::Platform::VOS.3pm
4477
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::Platform::Windows.3pm
4529
0444
edit
dl
rm
Module::Build::PPMMaker.3pm
4886
0444
edit
dl
rm
Mozilla::CA.3pm
3571
0444
edit
dl
rm
Net::CIDR::Lite.3pm
9562
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Cmd.3pm
11545
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Config.3pm
8100
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Domain.3pm
3835
0444
edit
dl
rm
Net::FTP.3pm
27341
0444
edit
dl
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Net::FTP::dataconn.3pm
3979
0444
edit
dl
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Net::HTTP.3pm
16375
0444
edit
dl
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Net::HTTP::NB.3pm
5394
0444
edit
dl
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Net::HTTPS.3pm
5438
0444
edit
dl
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Net::IP.3pm
27697
0444
edit
dl
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Net::libnetFAQ.3pm
14746
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Netrc.3pm
6729
0444
edit
dl
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Net::NNTP.3pm
23193
0444
edit
dl
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Net::POP3.3pm
12259
0444
edit
dl
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Net::SMTP.3pm
18880
0444
edit
dl
rm
Net::SSLeay.3pm
349350
0444
edit
dl
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Net::SSLeay::Handle.3pm
9127
0444
edit
dl
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Net::Time.3pm
4524
0444
edit
dl
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ok.3pm
2851
0444
edit
dl
rm
Parse::CPAN::Meta.3pm
10187
0444
edit
dl
rm
POD2::DE::local::lib.3pm
22879
0444
edit
dl
rm
POD2::PT_BR::local::lib.3pm
22762
0444
edit
dl
rm
Socket.3pm
34078
0444
edit
dl
rm
Sub::Identify.3pm
5087
0444
edit
dl
rm
SUPER.3pm
7394
0444
edit
dl
rm
Switch.3pm
19014
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Base.3pm
3401
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Formatter::Base.3pm
6233
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Formatter::Color.3pm
3717
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::Console.3pm
2722
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession.3pm
3065
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::Console::Session.3pm
2832
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::File.3pm
2693
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::File::Session.3pm
2847
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Formatter::Session.3pm
3603
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Harness.3pm
21300
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm
19118
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Harness::Env.3pm
5467
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Object.3pm
4497
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser.3pm
42210
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Aggregator.3pm
8023
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Grammar.3pm
8647
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Iterator.3pm
4993
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array.3pm
3771
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process.3pm
4601
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream.3pm
3712
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory.3pm
6904
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Multiplexer.3pm
4646
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Result.3pm
7512
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout.3pm
3293
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment.3pm
3118
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan.3pm
4173
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma.3pm
3073
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Test.3pm
7114
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown.3pm
2973
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Version.3pm
3154
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML.3pm
3086
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory.3pm
5523
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Scheduler.3pm
8113
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job.3pm
4301
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner.3pm
3346
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::Source.3pm
8170
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::SourceHandler.3pm
7559
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable.3pm
5297
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File.3pm
4567
0444
edit
dl
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TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle.3pm
4425
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl.3pm
6262
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP.3pm
4434
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader.3pm
3995
0444
edit
dl
rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer.3pm
4879
0444
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Edit:
/usr/local/share/man/man3/Net::NNTP.3pm
(23193B)
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ . if \nF \{ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "Net::NNTP 3" .TH Net::NNTP 3 "2016-08-01" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" Net::NNTP \- NNTP Client class .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 \& use Net::NNTP; \& \& $nntp = Net::NNTP\->new("some.host.name"); \& $nntp\->quit; \& \& # start with SSL, e.g. nntps \& $nntp = Net::NNTP\->new("some.host.name", SSL => 1); \& \& # start with plain and upgrade to SSL \& $nntp = Net::NNTP\->new("some.host.name"); \& $nntp\->starttls; .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" \&\f(CW\*(C`Net::NNTP\*(C'\fR is a class implementing a simple \s-1NNTP\s0 client in Perl as described in \s-1RFC977\s0 and \s-1RFC4642.\s0 With IO::Socket::SSL installed it also provides support for implicit and explicit \s-1TLS\s0 encryption, i.e. \s-1NNTPS\s0 or \s-1NNTP+STARTTLS.\s0 .PP The Net::NNTP class is a subclass of Net::Cmd and (depending on avaibility) of IO::Socket::IP, IO::Socket::INET6 or IO::Socket::INET. .SH "CONSTRUCTOR" .IX Header "CONSTRUCTOR" .IP "new ( [ \s-1HOST \s0] [, \s-1OPTIONS \s0])" 4 .IX Item "new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])" This is the constructor for a new Net::NNTP object. \f(CW\*(C`HOST\*(C'\fR is the name of the remote host to which a \s-1NNTP\s0 connection is required. If not given then it may be passed as the \f(CW\*(C`Host\*(C'\fR option described below. If no host is passed then two environment variables are checked, first \f(CW\*(C`NNTPSERVER\*(C'\fR then \&\f(CW\*(C`NEWSHOST\*(C'\fR, then \f(CW\*(C`Net::Config\*(C'\fR is checked, and if a host is not found then \f(CW\*(C`news\*(C'\fR is used. .Sp \&\f(CW\*(C`OPTIONS\*(C'\fR are passed in a hash like fashion, using key and value pairs. Possible options are: .Sp \&\fBHost\fR \- \s-1NNTP\s0 host to connect to. It may be a single scalar, as defined for the \f(CW\*(C`PeerAddr\*(C'\fR option in IO::Socket::INET, or a reference to an array with hosts to try in turn. The \*(L"host\*(R" method will return the value which was used to connect to the host. .Sp \&\fBPort\fR \- port to connect to. Default \- 119 for plain \s-1NNTP\s0 and 563 for immediate \s-1SSL \s0(nntps). .Sp \&\fB\s-1SSL\s0\fR \- If the connection should be done from start with \s-1SSL,\s0 contrary to later upgrade with \f(CW\*(C`starttls\*(C'\fR. You can use \s-1SSL\s0 arguments as documented in IO::Socket::SSL, but it will usually use the right arguments already. .Sp \&\fBTimeout\fR \- Maximum time, in seconds, to wait for a response from the \&\s-1NNTP\s0 server, a value of zero will cause all \s-1IO\s0 operations to block. (default: 120) .Sp \&\fBDebug\fR \- Enable the printing of debugging information to \s-1STDERR\s0 .Sp \&\fBReader\fR \- If the remote server is \s-1INN\s0 then initially the connection will be to innd, by default \f(CW\*(C`Net::NNTP\*(C'\fR will issue a \f(CW\*(C`MODE READER\*(C'\fR command so that the remote server becomes nnrpd. If the \f(CW\*(C`Reader\*(C'\fR option is given with a value of zero, then this command will not be sent and the connection will be left talking to innd. .Sp \&\fBLocalAddr\fR and \fBLocalPort\fR \- These parameters are passed directly to IO::Socket to allow binding the socket to a specific local address and port. .Sp \&\fBDomain\fR \- This parameter is passed directly to IO::Socket and makes it possible to enforce IPv4 connections even if IO::Socket::IP is used as super class. Alternatively \fBFamily\fR can be used. .SH "METHODS" .IX Header "METHODS" Unless otherwise stated all methods return either a \fItrue\fR or \fIfalse\fR value, with \fItrue\fR meaning that the operation was a success. When a method states that it returns a value, failure will be returned as \fIundef\fR or an empty list. .PP \&\f(CW\*(C`Net::NNTP\*(C'\fR inherits from \f(CW\*(C`Net::Cmd\*(C'\fR so methods defined in \f(CW\*(C`Net::Cmd\*(C'\fR may be used to send commands to the remote \s-1NNTP\s0 server in addition to the methods documented here. .IP "host ()" 4 .IX Item "host ()" Returns the value used by the constructor, and passed to IO::Socket::INET, to connect to the host. .IP "starttls ()" 4 .IX Item "starttls ()" Upgrade existing plain connection to \s-1SSL.\s0 Any arguments necessary for \s-1SSL\s0 must be given in \f(CW\*(C`new\*(C'\fR already. .IP "article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [\s-1FH\s0] )" 4 .IX Item "article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] )" Retrieve the header, a blank line, then the body (text) of the specified article. .Sp If \f(CW\*(C`FH\*(C'\fR is specified then it is expected to be a valid filehandle and the result will be printed to it, on success a true value will be returned. If \f(CW\*(C`FH\*(C'\fR is not specified then the return value, on success, will be a reference to an array containing the article requested, each entry in the array will contain one line of the article. .Sp If no arguments are passed then the current article in the currently selected newsgroup is fetched. .Sp \&\f(CW\*(C`MSGNUM\*(C'\fR is a numeric id of an article in the current newsgroup, and will change the current article pointer. \f(CW\*(C`MSGID\*(C'\fR is the message id of an article as shown in that article's header. It is anticipated that the client will obtain the \f(CW\*(C`MSGID\*(C'\fR from a list provided by the \f(CW\*(C`newnews\*(C'\fR command, from references contained within another article, or from the message-id provided in the response to some other commands. .Sp If there is an error then \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR will be returned. .IP "body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [\s-1FH\s0] )" 4 .IX Item "body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] )" Like \f(CW\*(C`article\*(C'\fR but only fetches the body of the article. .IP "head ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [\s-1FH\s0] )" 4 .IX Item "head ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] )" Like \f(CW\*(C`article\*(C'\fR but only fetches the headers for the article. .IP "articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] )" 4 .IX Item "articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] )" .PD 0 .IP "bodyfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] )" 4 .IX Item "bodyfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] )" .IP "headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] )" 4 .IX Item "headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] )" .PD These are similar to \fIarticle()\fR, \fIbody()\fR and \fIhead()\fR, but rather than returning the requested data directly, they return a tied filehandle from which to read the article. .IP "nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] )" 4 .IX Item "nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] )" The \f(CW\*(C`nntpstat\*(C'\fR command is similar to the \f(CW\*(C`article\*(C'\fR command except that no text is returned. When selecting by message number within a group, the \f(CW\*(C`nntpstat\*(C'\fR command serves to set the \*(L"current article pointer\*(R" without sending text. .Sp Using the \f(CW\*(C`nntpstat\*(C'\fR command to select by message-id is valid but of questionable value, since a selection by message-id does \fBnot\fR alter the \*(L"current article pointer\*(R". .Sp Returns the message-id of the \*(L"current article\*(R". .IP "group ( [ \s-1GROUP \s0] )" 4 .IX Item "group ( [ GROUP ] )" Set and/or get the current group. If \f(CW\*(C`GROUP\*(C'\fR is not given then information is returned on the current group. .Sp In a scalar context it returns the group name. .Sp In an array context the return value is a list containing, the number of articles in the group, the number of the first article, the number of the last article and the group name. .IP "help ( )" 4 .IX Item "help ( )" Request help text (a short summary of commands that are understood by this implementation) from the server. Returns the text or undef upon failure. .IP "ihave ( \s-1MSGID\s0 [, \s-1MESSAGE \s0])" 4 .IX Item "ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ])" The \f(CW\*(C`ihave\*(C'\fR command informs the server that the client has an article whose id is \f(CW\*(C`MSGID\*(C'\fR. If the server desires a copy of that article and \f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\*(C'\fR has been given then it will be sent. .Sp Returns \fItrue\fR if the server desires the article and \f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\*(C'\fR was successfully sent, if specified. .Sp If \f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\*(C'\fR is not specified then the message must be sent using the \&\f(CW\*(C`datasend\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`dataend\*(C'\fR methods from Net::Cmd .Sp \&\f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\*(C'\fR can be either an array of lines or a reference to an array and must be encoded by the caller to octets of whatever encoding is required, e.g. by using the Encode module's \f(CW\*(C`encode()\*(C'\fR function. .IP "last ()" 4 .IX Item "last ()" Set the \*(L"current article pointer\*(R" to the previous article in the current newsgroup. .Sp Returns the message-id of the article. .IP "date ()" 4 .IX Item "date ()" Returns the date on the remote server. This date will be in a \s-1UNIX\s0 time format (seconds since 1970) .IP "postok ()" 4 .IX Item "postok ()" \&\f(CW\*(C`postok\*(C'\fR will return \fItrue\fR if the servers initial response indicated that it will allow posting. .IP "authinfo ( \s-1USER, PASS \s0)" 4 .IX Item "authinfo ( USER, PASS )" Authenticates to the server (using the original \s-1AUTHINFO USER / AUTHINFO PASS\s0 form, defined in \s-1RFC2980\s0) using the supplied username and password. Please note that the password is sent in clear text to the server. This command should not be used with valuable passwords unless the connection to the server is somehow protected. .IP "authinfo_simple ( \s-1USER, PASS \s0)" 4 .IX Item "authinfo_simple ( USER, PASS )" Authenticates to the server (using the proposed \s-1NNTP V2 AUTHINFO SIMPLE\s0 form, defined and deprecated in \s-1RFC2980\s0) using the supplied username and password. As with \*(L"authinfo\*(R" the password is sent in clear text. .IP "list ()" 4 .IX Item "list ()" Obtain information about all the active newsgroups. The results is a reference to a hash where the key is a group name and each value is a reference to an array. The elements in this array are:\- the last article number in the group, the first article number in the group and any information flags about the group. .IP "newgroups ( \s-1SINCE\s0 [, \s-1DISTRIBUTIONS \s0])" 4 .IX Item "newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ])" \&\f(CW\*(C`SINCE\*(C'\fR is a time value and \f(CW\*(C`DISTRIBUTIONS\*(C'\fR is either a distribution pattern or a reference to a list of distribution patterns. The result is the same as \f(CW\*(C`list\*(C'\fR, but the groups return will be limited to those created after \f(CW\*(C`SINCE\*(C'\fR and, if specified, in one of the distribution areas in \f(CW\*(C`DISTRIBUTIONS\*(C'\fR. .IP "newnews ( \s-1SINCE\s0 [, \s-1GROUPS\s0 [, \s-1DISTRIBUTIONS \s0]])" 4 .IX Item "newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]])" \&\f(CW\*(C`SINCE\*(C'\fR is a time value. \f(CW\*(C`GROUPS\*(C'\fR is either a group pattern or a reference to a list of group patterns. \f(CW\*(C`DISTRIBUTIONS\*(C'\fR is either a distribution pattern or a reference to a list of distribution patterns. .Sp Returns a reference to a list which contains the message-ids of all news posted after \f(CW\*(C`SINCE\*(C'\fR, that are in a groups which matched \f(CW\*(C`GROUPS\*(C'\fR and a distribution which matches \f(CW\*(C`DISTRIBUTIONS\*(C'\fR. .IP "next ()" 4 .IX Item "next ()" Set the \*(L"current article pointer\*(R" to the next article in the current newsgroup. .Sp Returns the message-id of the article. .IP "post ( [ \s-1MESSAGE \s0] )" 4 .IX Item "post ( [ MESSAGE ] )" Post a new article to the news server. If \f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\*(C'\fR is specified and posting is allowed then the message will be sent. .Sp If \f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\*(C'\fR is not specified then the message must be sent using the \&\f(CW\*(C`datasend\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`dataend\*(C'\fR methods from Net::Cmd .Sp \&\f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\*(C'\fR can be either an array of lines or a reference to an array and must be encoded by the caller to octets of whatever encoding is required, e.g. by using the Encode module's \f(CW\*(C`encode()\*(C'\fR function. .Sp The message, either sent via \f(CW\*(C`datasend\*(C'\fR or as the \f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\*(C'\fR parameter, must be in the format as described by \s-1RFC822\s0 and must contain From:, Newsgroups: and Subject: headers. .IP "postfh ()" 4 .IX Item "postfh ()" Post a new article to the news server using a tied filehandle. If posting is allowed, this method will return a tied filehandle that you can \fIprint()\fR the contents of the article to be posted. You must explicitly \fIclose()\fR the filehandle when you are finished posting the article, and the return value from the \fIclose()\fR call will indicate whether the message was successfully posted. .IP "slave ()" 4 .IX Item "slave ()" Tell the remote server that I am not a user client, but probably another news server. .IP "quit ()" 4 .IX Item "quit ()" Quit the remote server and close the socket connection. .IP "can_inet6 ()" 4 .IX Item "can_inet6 ()" Returns whether we can use IPv6. .IP "can_ssl ()" 4 .IX Item "can_ssl ()" Returns whether we can use \s-1SSL.\s0 .SS "Extension methods" .IX Subsection "Extension methods" These methods use commands that are not part of the \s-1RFC977\s0 documentation. Some servers may not support all of them. .IP "newsgroups ( [ \s-1PATTERN \s0] )" 4 .IX Item "newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] )" Returns a reference to a hash where the keys are all the group names which match \f(CW\*(C`PATTERN\*(C'\fR, or all of the groups if no pattern is specified, and each value contains the description text for the group. .IP "distributions ()" 4 .IX Item "distributions ()" Returns a reference to a hash where the keys are all the possible distribution names and the values are the distribution descriptions. .IP "distribution_patterns ()" 4 .IX Item "distribution_patterns ()" Returns a reference to an array where each element, itself an array reference, consists of the three fields of a line of the distrib.pats list maintained by some \s-1NNTP\s0 servers, namely: a weight, a wildmat and a value which the client may use to construct a Distribution header. .IP "subscriptions ()" 4 .IX Item "subscriptions ()" Returns a reference to a list which contains a list of groups which are recommended for a new user to subscribe to. .IP "overview_fmt ()" 4 .IX Item "overview_fmt ()" Returns a reference to an array which contain the names of the fields returned by \f(CW\*(C`xover\*(C'\fR. .IP "active_times ()" 4 .IX Item "active_times ()" Returns a reference to a hash where the keys are the group names and each value is a reference to an array containing the time the groups was created and an identifier, possibly an Email address, of the creator. .IP "active ( [ \s-1PATTERN \s0] )" 4 .IX Item "active ( [ PATTERN ] )" Similar to \f(CW\*(C`list\*(C'\fR but only active groups that match the pattern are returned. \&\f(CW\*(C`PATTERN\*(C'\fR can be a group pattern. .IP "xgtitle ( \s-1PATTERN \s0)" 4 .IX Item "xgtitle ( PATTERN )" Returns a reference to a hash where the keys are all the group names which match \f(CW\*(C`PATTERN\*(C'\fR and each value is the description text for the group. .IP "xhdr ( \s-1HEADER,\s0 MESSAGE-SPEC )" 4 .IX Item "xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC )" Obtain the header field \f(CW\*(C`HEADER\*(C'\fR for all the messages specified. .Sp The return value will be a reference to a hash where the keys are the message numbers and each value contains the text of the requested header for that message. .IP "xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC )" 4 .IX Item "xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC )" The return value will be a reference to a hash where the keys are the message numbers and each value contains a reference to an array which contains the overview fields for that message. .Sp The names of the fields can be obtained by calling \f(CW\*(C`overview_fmt\*(C'\fR. .IP "xpath ( MESSAGE-ID )" 4 .IX Item "xpath ( MESSAGE-ID )" Returns the path name to the file on the server which contains the specified message. .IP "xpat ( \s-1HEADER, PATTERN,\s0 MESSAGE-SPEC)" 4 .IX Item "xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC)" The result is the same as \f(CW\*(C`xhdr\*(C'\fR except the is will be restricted to headers where the text of the header matches \f(CW\*(C`PATTERN\*(C'\fR .IP "xrover ()" 4 .IX Item "xrover ()" The \s-1XROVER\s0 command returns reference information for the article(s) specified. .Sp Returns a reference to a \s-1HASH\s0 where the keys are the message numbers and the values are the References: lines from the articles .IP "listgroup ( [ \s-1GROUP \s0] )" 4 .IX Item "listgroup ( [ GROUP ] )" Returns a reference to a list of all the active messages in \f(CW\*(C`GROUP\*(C'\fR, or the current group if \f(CW\*(C`GROUP\*(C'\fR is not specified. .IP "reader ()" 4 .IX Item "reader ()" Tell the server that you are a reader and not another server. .Sp This is required by some servers. For example if you are connecting to an \s-1INN\s0 server and you have transfer permission your connection will be connected to the transfer daemon, not the \s-1NNTP\s0 daemon. Issuing this command will cause the transfer daemon to hand over control to the \s-1NNTP\s0 daemon. .Sp Some servers do not understand this command, but issuing it and ignoring the response is harmless. .SH "UNSUPPORTED" .IX Header "UNSUPPORTED" The following \s-1NNTP\s0 command are unsupported by the package, and there are no plans to do so. .PP .Vb 4 \& AUTHINFO GENERIC \& XTHREAD \& XSEARCH \& XINDEX .Ve .SH "DEFINITIONS" .IX Header "DEFINITIONS" .IP "MESSAGE-SPEC" 4 .IX Item "MESSAGE-SPEC" \&\f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\-SPEC\*(C'\fR is either a single message-id, a single message number, or a reference to a list of two message numbers. .Sp If \f(CW\*(C`MESSAGE\-SPEC\*(C'\fR is a reference to a list of two message numbers and the second number in a range is less than or equal to the first then the range represents all messages in the group after the first message number. .Sp \&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR For compatibility reasons only with earlier versions of Net::NNTP a message spec can be passed as a list of two numbers, this is deprecated and a reference to the list should now be passed .IP "\s-1PATTERN\s0" 4 .IX Item "PATTERN" The \f(CW\*(C`NNTP\*(C'\fR protocol uses the \f(CW\*(C`WILDMAT\*(C'\fR format for patterns. The \s-1WILDMAT\s0 format was first developed by Rich Salz based on the format used in the \s-1UNIX \s0\*(L"find\*(R" command to articulate file names. It was developed to provide a uniform mechanism for matching patterns in the same manner that the \s-1UNIX\s0 shell matches filenames. .Sp Patterns are implicitly anchored at the beginning and end of each string when testing for a match. .Sp There are five pattern matching operations other than a strict one-to-one match between the pattern and the source to be checked for a match. .Sp The first is an asterisk \f(CW\*(C`*\*(C'\fR to match any sequence of zero or more characters. .Sp The second is a question mark \f(CW\*(C`?\*(C'\fR to match any single character. The third specifies a specific set of characters. .Sp The set is specified as a list of characters, or as a range of characters where the beginning and end of the range are separated by a minus (or dash) character, or as any combination of lists and ranges. The dash can also be included in the set as a character it if is the beginning or end of the set. This set is enclosed in square brackets. The close square bracket \f(CW\*(C`]\*(C'\fR may be used in a set if it is the first character in the set. .Sp The fourth operation is the same as the logical not of the third operation and is specified the same way as the third with the addition of a caret character \f(CW\*(C`^\*(C'\fR at the beginning of the test string just inside the open square bracket. .Sp The final operation uses the backslash character to invalidate the special meaning of an open square bracket \f(CW\*(C`[\*(C'\fR, the asterisk, backslash or the question mark. Two backslashes in sequence will result in the evaluation of the backslash as a character with no special meaning. .RS 4 .IP "Examples" 4 .IX Item "Examples" .PD 0 .ie n .IP """[^]\-]""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW[^]\-]\fR" 4 .IX Item "[^]-]" .PD matches any single character other than a close square bracket or a minus sign/dash. .ie n .IP "*bdc" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW*bdc\fR" 4 .IX Item "*bdc" matches any string that ends with the string \*(L"bdc\*(R" including the string \*(L"bdc\*(R" (without quotes). .ie n .IP """[0\-9a\-zA\-Z]""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW[0\-9a\-zA\-Z]\fR" 4 .IX Item "[0-9a-zA-Z]" matches any single printable alphanumeric \s-1ASCII\s0 character. .ie n .IP """a??d""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWa??d\fR" 4 .IX Item "a??d" matches any four character string which begins with a and ends with d. .RE .RS 4 .RE .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" Net::Cmd, IO::Socket::SSL .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" Graham Barr <\fIgbarr@pobox.com\fR> .PP Steve Hay <\fIshay@cpan.org\fR> is now maintaining libnet as of version 1.22_02 .SH "COPYRIGHT" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Versions up to 2.24_1 Copyright (c) 1995\-1997 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. Changes in Version 2.25 onwards Copyright (C) 2013\-2015 Steve Hay. All rights reserved. .PP This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, i.e. under the terms of either the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License or the Artistic License, as specified in the \fI\s-1LICENCE\s0\fR file.
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