FM / man3

/usr/local/share/man/man3

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
App::Prove.3pm	10508	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State.3pm	6005	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result.3pm	5619	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result::Test.3pm	5051	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig.3pm	35289	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Args.3pm	7992	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::CGI.3pm	6609	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::File.3pm	12614	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Getopt.3pm	7444	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::State.3pm	24972	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Sys.3pm	6695	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar.3pm	44061	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar::File.3pm	11083	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip.3pm	69985	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::FAQ.3pm	18437	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::MemberRead.3pm	6734	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::Tree.3pm	2875	0444	edit dl rm
B::COW.3pm	5163	0444	edit dl rm
Canary::Stability.3pm	3727	0444	edit dl rm
CDB_File.3pm	14318	0444	edit dl rm
common::sense.3pm	0	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Bzip2.3pm	13463	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Zlib.3pm	42082	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Zlib.3pm	38719	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta.3pm	15923	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Converter.3pm	6594	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Feature.3pm	4322	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History.3pm	7855	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0.3pm	9973	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1.3pm	12410	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2.3pm	22224	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3.3pm	23974	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4.3pm	24565	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Merge.3pm	5285	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs.3pm	7380	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Requirements.3pm	12308	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Spec.3pm	45592	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Validator.3pm	4215	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::YAML.3pm	4230	0444	edit dl rm
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random.3pm	5634	0444	edit dl rm
Curses.3pm	37580	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI.3pm	15619	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Buttonbox.3pm	8908	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Calendar.3pm	8203	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Checkbox.3pm	6509	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Color.3pm	5903	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Common.3pm	6498	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Container.3pm	9041	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Basic.3pm	5213	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Calendar.3pm	4761	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Dirbrowser.3pm	5369	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Error.3pm	4307	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Filebrowser.3pm	6889	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Progress.3pm	5774	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Question.3pm	5277	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Status.3pm	4765	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Label.3pm	7333	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Listbox.3pm	11988	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Menubar.3pm	8110	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Notebook.3pm	9140	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::PasswordEntry.3pm	3743	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Popupmenu.3pm	7431	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Progressbar.3pm	5891	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Radiobuttonbox.3pm	4069	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Searchable.3pm	6668	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEditor.3pm	14171	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEntry.3pm	3623	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextViewer.3pm	3670	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Tutorial.3pm	8555	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Widget.3pm	25675	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Window.3pm	5084	0444	edit dl rm
Cwd.3pm	7183	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Format.3pm	7291	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language.3pm	3809	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Bulgarian.3pm	3675	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Hungarian.3pm	3091	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Parse.3pm	5402	0444	edit dl rm
Digest::SHA.3pm	25759	0444	edit dl rm
Expect.3pm	60229	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder.3pm	11923	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows.3pm	3117	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command.3pm	5942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command::MM.3pm	5723	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Liblist.3pm	12679	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker.3pm	79357	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config.3pm	2587	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm	26829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale.3pm	11168	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.3pm	8389	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Manifest.3pm	11961	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap.3pm	3459	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mksymlists.3pm	6699	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM.3pm	2829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_AIX.3pm	3044	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Any.3pm	31129	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS.3pm	2798	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin.3pm	3569	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin.3pm	2688	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_DOS.3pm	3021	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS.3pm	2987	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_NW5.3pm	3200	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_OS2.3pm	2886	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_QNX.3pm	2942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Unix.3pm	21419	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN.3pm	3051	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VMS.3pm	14900	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VOS.3pm	2926	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win32.3pm	5919	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win95.3pm	3276	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MY.3pm	2764	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::testlib.3pm	2690	0444	edit dl rm
File::GlobMapper.3pm	11447	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir.3pm	18212	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin.3pm	3232	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Carbon.3pm	3517	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Cocoa.3pm	3446	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Driver.3pm	3101	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::FreeDesktop.3pm	3487	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::MacOS9.3pm	3499	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Test.3pm	3534	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Unix.3pm	3638	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Windows.3pm	4891	0444	edit dl rm
File::Path.3pm	31030	0444	edit dl rm
File::Slurp.3pm	23626	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec.3pm	13784	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::AmigaOS.3pm	2826	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Cygwin.3pm	3957	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Epoc.3pm	3251	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Functions.3pm	3799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Mac.3pm	18664	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::OS2.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Unix.3pm	9837	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::VMS.3pm	6389	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Win32.3pm	6451	0444	edit dl rm
File::Temp.3pm	36799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Which.3pm	9746	0444	edit dl rm
Getopt::Long.3pm	52647	0444	edit dl rm
HDB.3pm	10947	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::CMDS.3pm	18894	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Encode.3pm	7863	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Object.3pm	10057	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::AsSubs.3pm	8586	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element.3pm	70793	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element::traverse.3pm	15984	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Form.3pm	28158	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Parse.3pm	8277	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree.3pm	9982	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects.3pm	37918	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees.3pm	58534	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::Scanning.3pm	34385	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::TreeBuilder.3pm	30138	0444	edit dl rm
HTTP::Tiny.3pm	27709	0444	edit dl rm
IO::AtomicFile.3pm	5381	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Base.3pm	3506	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Bzip2.3pm	23260	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Deflate.3pm	26768	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::FAQ.3pm	26718	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Gzip.3pm	34489	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::RawDeflate.3pm	27134	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Zip.3pm	40870	0444	edit dl rm
IO::InnerFile.3pm	6035	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Lines.3pm	3783	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Pty.3pm	8579	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Scalar.3pm	10679	0444	edit dl rm
IO::ScalarArray.3pm	10528	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Stringy.3pm	4049	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty.3pm	8348	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty::Constant.3pm	10012	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate.3pm	32800	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress.3pm	30767	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Base.3pm	3518	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2.3pm	29171	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip.3pm	31719	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Inflate.3pm	29915	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate.3pm	29563	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Unzip.3pm	31279	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Wrap.3pm	10664	0444	edit dl rm
IO::WrapTie.3pm	14987	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP.3pm	50080	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP::Boolean.3pm	2667	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::Syck.3pm	8094	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS.3pm	89037	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS::Boolean.3pm	2857	0444	edit dl rm
lib::core::only.3pm	5647	0444	edit dl rm
local::lib.3pm	31390	0444	edit dl rm
LWP.3pm	28506	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Authen::Ntlm.3pm	7489	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::ConnCache.3pm	9967	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Debug.3pm	5608	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::MemberMixin.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol.3pm	8350	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol::https.3pm	5684	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::RobotUA.3pm	9022	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Simple.3pm	9016	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::UserAgent.3pm	48156	0444	edit dl rm
lwpcook.3pm	14838	0444	edit dl rm
lwptut.3pm	32441	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build.3pm	44563	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::API.3pm	89267	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Authoring.3pm	17363	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Base.3pm	5157	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Bundling.3pm	9999	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Compat.3pm	10885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::ConfigData.3pm	7388	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Cookbook.3pm	25946	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Notes.3pm	4690	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::aix.3pm	4472	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::cygwin.3pm	4505	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::darwin.3pm	4491	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Default.3pm	4490	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::MacOS.3pm	5398	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::os2.3pm	4474	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Unix.3pm	4481	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VMS.3pm	7885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VOS.3pm	4477	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Windows.3pm	4529	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::PPMMaker.3pm	4886	0444	edit dl rm
Mozilla::CA.3pm	3571	0444	edit dl rm
Net::CIDR::Lite.3pm	9562	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Cmd.3pm	11545	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Config.3pm	8100	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Domain.3pm	3835	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP.3pm	27341	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP::dataconn.3pm	3979	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP.3pm	16375	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP::NB.3pm	5394	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTPS.3pm	5438	0444	edit dl rm
Net::IP.3pm	27697	0444	edit dl rm
Net::libnetFAQ.3pm	14746	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Netrc.3pm	6729	0444	edit dl rm
Net::NNTP.3pm	23193	0444	edit dl rm
Net::POP3.3pm	12259	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SMTP.3pm	18880	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay.3pm	349350	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay::Handle.3pm	9127	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Time.3pm	4524	0444	edit dl rm
ok.3pm	2851	0444	edit dl rm
Parse::CPAN::Meta.3pm	10187	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::DE::local::lib.3pm	22879	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::PT_BR::local::lib.3pm	22762	0444	edit dl rm
Socket.3pm	34078	0444	edit dl rm
Sub::Identify.3pm	5087	0444	edit dl rm
SUPER.3pm	7394	0444	edit dl rm
Switch.3pm	19014	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Base.3pm	3401	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Base.3pm	6233	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Color.3pm	3717	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console.3pm	2722	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession.3pm	3065	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session.3pm	2832	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File.3pm	2693	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File::Session.3pm	2847	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Session.3pm	3603	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness.3pm	21300	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm	19118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Env.3pm	5467	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Object.3pm	4497	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser.3pm	42210	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Aggregator.3pm	8023	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Grammar.3pm	8647	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator.3pm	4993	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array.3pm	3771	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process.3pm	4601	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream.3pm	3712	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory.3pm	6904	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer.3pm	4646	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result.3pm	7512	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout.3pm	3293	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan.3pm	4173	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma.3pm	3073	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Test.3pm	7114	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown.3pm	2973	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Version.3pm	3154	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML.3pm	3086	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory.3pm	5523	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler.3pm	8113	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job.3pm	4301	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner.3pm	3346	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Source.3pm	8170	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler.3pm	7559	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable.3pm	5297	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File.3pm	4567	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle.3pm	4425	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl.3pm	6262	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP.3pm	4434	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader.3pm	3995	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer.3pm	4879	0444	edit dl rm
Template.3pm	27909	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Base.3pm	8149	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Config.3pm	8687	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Constants.3pm	7815	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Context.3pm	26637	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Directive.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Document.3pm	11829	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Exception.3pm	6763	0444	edit dl rm
Template::FAQ.3pm	14564	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Filters.3pm	9817	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Grammar.3pm	5039	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Iterator.3pm	11413	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual.3pm	6317	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Config.3pm	79504	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Credits.3pm	8246	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Directives.3pm	77293	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Filters.3pm	20810	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Internals.3pm	23433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Intro.3pm	14092	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Plugins.3pm	13780	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Syntax.3pm	14549	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Variables.3pm	33110	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Views.3pm	25953	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::VMethods.3pm	28195	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Modules.3pm	9827	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Namespace::Constants.3pm	6002	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Parser.3pm	9917	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin.3pm	10937	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Assert.3pm	5446	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::CGI.3pm	6188	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Datafile.3pm	6601	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Date.3pm	9538	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Directory.3pm	11979	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Dumper.3pm	6078	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::File.3pm	13009	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Filter.3pm	12936	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Format.3pm	4895	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::HTML.3pm	7823	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Image.3pm	11950	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Iterator.3pm	5061	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Math.3pm	6623	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Pod.3pm	4784	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Procedural.3pm	5631	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Scalar.3pm	5032	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::String.3pm	17263	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Table.3pm	11145	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::URL.3pm	8080	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::View.3pm	5479	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Wrap.3pm	6433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugins.3pm	9733	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Provider.3pm	14678	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Service.3pm	14813	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash.3pm	11983	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::Context.3pm	7130	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::XS.3pm	6644	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Test.3pm	15524	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Toolkit.3pm	9227	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools.3pm	5001	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::tpage.3pm	5806	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::ttree.3pm	16567	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial.3pm	4566	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Datafile.3pm	19539	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Web.3pm	34118	0444	edit dl rm
Template::View.3pm	12618	0444	edit dl rm
Template::VMethods.3pm	4688	0444	edit dl rm
Term::ReadKey.3pm	13029	0444	edit dl rm
Test2.3pm	9556	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API.3pm	30424	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Breakage.3pm	4988	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Context.3pm	17574	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Instance.3pm	12404	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Stack.3pm	6568	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event.3pm	9189	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Bail.3pm	3470	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Diag.3pm	3338	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Exception.3pm	3520	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Generic.3pm	7662	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Info.3pm	4261	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Note.3pm	3323	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Ok.3pm	4255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Plan.3pm	3907	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Skip.3pm	3665	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Subtest.3pm	3573	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Waiting.3pm	3107	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter.3pm	5208	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter::TAP.3pm	9255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub.3pm	16755	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor.3pm	2937	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor::Terminator.3pm	2980	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Subtest.3pm	3803	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC.3pm	3324	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver.3pm	9512	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver::Files.3pm	3822	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Transition.3pm	18406	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util.3pm	5123	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::ExternalMeta.3pm	5594	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::HashBase.3pm	7463	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::Trace.3pm	5577	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder.3pm	26915	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Formatter.3pm	3656	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar.3pm	9740	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Module.3pm	5567	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester.3pm	11550	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester::Color.3pm	3131	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::TodoDiag.3pm	3129	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Fatal.3pm	9303	0444	edit dl rm
Test::HACKING.3pm	9253	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Harness.3pm	11028	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace.3pm	10022	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::JA.3pm	12328	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::Script.3pm	5140	0444	edit dl rm
Test::MockModule.3pm	10818	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More.3pm	43215	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More::UTF8.3pm	3602	0444	edit dl rm
Test::RequiresInternet.3pm	3944	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Simple.3pm	9119	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester.3pm	15781	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::Capture.3pm	2902	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::CaptureRunner.3pm	2673	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tutorial.3pm	24261	0444	edit dl rm
Test::use::ok.3pm	3841	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Warnings.3pm	14231	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Glob.3pm	6106	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template.3pm	65499	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template::Preprocess.3pm	6270	0444	edit dl rm
Time::Zone.3pm	3413	0444	edit dl rm
TimeDate.3pm	2397	0444	edit dl rm
Try::Tiny.3pm	20343	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser.3pm	11473	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser::Error.3pm	2705	0444	edit dl rm
version.3pm	13937	0444	edit dl rm
version::Internals.3pm	30287	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize.3pm	68196	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Cookbook.3pm	7159	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Examples.3pm	22490	0444	edit dl rm
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WWW::Mechanize::Link.3pm	6518	0444	edit dl rm
XML::NamespaceSupport.3pm	13052	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser.3pm	26296	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Expat.3pm	26799	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::SAX::BuildSAXBase.3pm	13700	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::DocumentLocator.3pm	5239	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Exception.3pm	5622	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::SAX::PurePerl.3pm	6172	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::Simple.3pm	65589	0444	edit dl rm
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YAML.3pm	29980	0444	edit dl rm
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Edit: /usr/local/share/man/man3/TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm (19118B)

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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "TAP::Harness::Beyond 3"
.TH TAP::Harness::Beyond 3 "2015-04-17" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Test::Harness::Beyond \- Beyond make test
.SH "Beyond make test"
.IX Header "Beyond make test"
Test::Harness is responsible for running test scripts, analysing
their output and reporting success or failure. When I type 
\&\fImake test\fR (or \fI./Build test\fR) for a module, Test::Harness is usually
used to run the tests (not all modules use Test::Harness but the
majority do).
.PP
To start exploring some of the features of Test::Harness I need to
switch from \fImake test\fR to the \fIprove\fR command (which ships with
Test::Harness). For the following examples I'll also need a recent
version of Test::Harness installed; 3.14 is current as I write.
.PP
For the examples I'm going to assume that we're working with a
\&'normal' Perl module distribution. Specifically I'll assume that
typing \fImake\fR or \fI./Build\fR causes the built, ready-to-install module
code to be available below ./blib/lib and ./blib/arch and that
there's a directory called 't' that contains our tests. Test::Harness
isn't hardwired to that configuration but it  saves me from explaining
which files live where for each example.
.PP
Back to \fIprove\fR; like \fImake test\fR it runs a test suite \- but it
provides far more control over which tests are executed, in what
order and how their results are reported. Typically \fImake test\fR
runs all the test scripts below the 't' directory. To do the same
thing with prove I type:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-rb t
.Ve
.PP
The switches here are \-r to recurse into any directories below 't'
and \-b which adds ./blib/lib and ./blib/arch to Perl's include path
so that the tests can find the code they will be testing. If I'm
testing a module of which an earlier version is already installed
I need to be careful about the include path to make sure I'm not
running my tests against the installed version rather than the new
one that I'm working on.
.PP
Unlike \fImake test\fR, typing \fIprove\fR doesn't automatically rebuild
my module. If I forget to make before prove I will be testing against
older versions of those files \- which inevitably leads to confusion.
I either get into the habit of typing
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  make && prove \-rb t
.Ve
.PP
or \- if I have no \s-1XS\s0 code that needs to be built I use the modules
below \fIlib\fR instead
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-Ilib \-r t
.Ve
.PP
So far I've shown you nothing that \fImake test\fR doesn't do. Let's
fix that.
.SS "Saved State"
.IX Subsection "Saved State"
If I have failing tests in a test suite that consists of more than
a handful of scripts and takes more than a few seconds to run it
rapidly becomes tedious to run the whole test suite repeatedly as
I track down the problems.
.PP
I can tell prove just to run the tests that are failing like this:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-b t/this_fails.t t/so_does_this.t
.Ve
.PP
That speeds things up but I have to make a note of which tests are
failing and make sure that I run those tests. Instead I can use
prove's \-\-state switch and have it keep track of failing tests for
me. First I do a complete run of the test suite and tell prove to
save the results:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-rb \-\-state=save t
.Ve
.PP
That stores a machine readable summary of the test run in a file
called '.prove' in the current directory. If I have failures I can
then run just the failing scripts like this:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-b \-\-state=failed
.Ve
.PP
I can also tell prove to save the results again so that it updates
its idea of which tests failed:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-b \-\-state=failed,save
.Ve
.PP
As soon as one of my failing tests passes it will be removed from
the list of failed tests. Eventually I fix them all and prove can
find no failing tests to run:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  Files=0, Tests=0, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 0.00 sys = 0.00 CPU)
\&  Result: NOTESTS
.Ve
.PP
As I work on a particular part of my module it's most likely that
the tests that cover that code will fail. I'd like to run the whole
test suite but have it prioritize these 'hot' tests. I can tell
prove to do this:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-rb \-\-state=hot,save t
.Ve
.PP
All the tests will run but those that failed most recently will be
run first. If no tests have failed since I started saving state all
tests will run in their normal order. This combines full test
coverage with early notification of failures.
.PP
The \-\-state switch supports a number of options; for example to run
failed tests first followed by all remaining tests ordered by the
timestamps of the test scripts \- and save the results \- I can use
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-rb \-\-state=failed,new,save t
.Ve
.PP
See the prove documentation (type prove \-\-man) for the full list
of state options.
.PP
When I tell prove to save state it writes a file called '.prove'
('_prove' on Windows) in the current directory. It's a \s-1YAML\s0 document
so it's quite easy to write tools of your own that work on the saved
test state \- but the format isn't officially documented so it might
change without (much) warning in the future.
.SS "Parallel Testing"
.IX Subsection "Parallel Testing"
If my tests take too long to run I may be able to speed them up by
running multiple test scripts in parallel. This is particularly
effective if the tests are I/O bound or if I have multiple \s-1CPU\s0
cores. I tell prove to run my tests in parallel like this:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-rb \-j 9 t
.Ve
.PP
The \-j switch enables parallel testing; the number that follows it
is the maximum number of tests to run in parallel. Sometimes tests
that pass when run sequentially will fail when run in parallel. For
example if two different test scripts use the same temporary file
or attempt to listen on the same socket I'll have problems running
them in parallel. If I see unexpected failures I need to check my
tests to work out which of them are trampling on the same resource
and rename temporary files or add locks as appropriate.
.PP
To get the most performance benefit I want to have the test scripts
that take the longest to run start first \- otherwise I'll be waiting
for the one test that takes nearly a minute to complete after all
the others are done. I can use the \-\-state switch to run the tests
in slowest to fastest order:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-rb \-j 9 \-\-state=slow,save t
.Ve
.SS "Non-Perl Tests"
.IX Subsection "Non-Perl Tests"
The Test Anything Protocol (http://testanything.org/) isn't just
for Perl. Just about any language can be used to write tests that
output \s-1TAP.\s0 There are \s-1TAP\s0 based testing libraries for C, \*(C+, \s-1PHP,\s0
Python and many others. If I can't find a \s-1TAP\s0 library for my language
of choice it's easy to generate valid \s-1TAP.\s0 It looks like this:
.PP
.Vb 4
\&  1..3 
\&  ok 1 \- init OK 
\&  ok 2 \- opened file 
\&  not ok 3 \- appended to file
.Ve
.PP
The first line is the plan \- it specifies the number of tests I'm
going to run so that it's easy to check that the test script didn't
exit before running all the expected tests. The following lines are
the test results \- 'ok' for pass, 'not ok' for fail. Each test has
a number and, optionally, a description. And that's it. Any language
that can produce output like that on \s-1STDOUT\s0 can be used to write
tests.
.PP
Recently I've been rekindling a two-decades-old interest in Forth.
Evidently I have a masochistic streak that even Perl can't satisfy.
I want to write tests in Forth and run them using prove (you can
find my gforth \s-1TAP\s0 experiments at
https://svn.hexten.net/andy/Forth/Testing/). I can use the \-\-exec
switch to tell prove to run the tests using gforth like this:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-r \-\-exec gforth t
.Ve
.PP
Alternately, if the language used to write my tests allows a shebang
line I can use that to specify the interpreter. Here's a test written
in \s-1PHP:\s0
.PP
.Vb 6
\&  #!/usr/bin/php 
\&  <?php
\&    print "1..2\en"; 
\&    print "ok 1\en"; 
\&    print "not ok 2\en";
\&  ?>
.Ve
.PP
If I save that as t/phptest.t the shebang line will ensure that it
runs correctly along with all my other tests.
.SS "Mixing it up"
.IX Subsection "Mixing it up"
Subtle interdependencies between test programs can mask problems \-
for example an earlier test may neglect to remove a temporary file
that affects the behaviour of a later test. To find this kind of
problem I use the \-\-shuffle and \-\-reverse options to run my tests
in random or reversed order.
.SS "Rolling My Own"
.IX Subsection "Rolling My Own"
If I need a feature that prove doesn't provide I can easily write my own.
.PP
Typically you'll want to change how \s-1TAP\s0 gets \fIinput\fR into and \fIoutput\fR
from the parser.  App::Prove supports arbitrary plugins, and TAP::Harness
supports custom \fIformatters\fR and \fIsource handlers\fR that you can load using
either prove or Module::Build; there are many examples to base mine on.
For more details see App::Prove, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler, and
TAP::Formatter::Base.
.PP
If writing a plugin is not enough, you can write your own test harness; one of
the motives for the 3.00 rewrite of Test::Harness was to make it easier to
subclass and extend.
.PP
The Test::Harness module is a compatibility wrapper around TAP::Harness.
For new applications I should use TAP::Harness directly. As we'll
see, prove uses TAP::Harness.
.PP
When I run prove it processes its arguments, figures out which test
scripts to run and then passes control to TAP::Harness to run the
tests, parse, analyse and present the results. By subclassing
TAP::Harness I can customise many aspects of the test run.
.PP
I want to log my test results in a database so I can track them
over time. To do this I override the summary method in TAP::Harness.
I start with a simple prototype that dumps the results as a \s-1YAML\s0
document:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  package My::TAP::Harness;
\&
\&  use base \*(AqTAP::Harness\*(Aq;
\&  use YAML;
\&
\&  sub summary {
\&    my ( $self, $aggregate ) = @_; 
\&    print Dump( $aggregate );
\&    $self\->SUPER::summary( $aggregate );
\&  }
\&
\&  1;
.Ve
.PP
I need to tell prove to use my My::TAP::Harness. If My::TAP::Harness
is on Perl's \f(CW@INC\fR include path I can
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  prove \-\-harness=My::TAP::Harness \-rb t
.Ve
.PP
If I don't have My::TAP::Harness installed on \f(CW@INC\fR I need to provide
the correct path to perl when I run prove:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  perl \-Ilib \`which prove\` \-\-harness=My::TAP::Harness \-rb t
.Ve
.PP
I can incorporate these options into my own version of prove. It's
pretty simple. Most of the work of prove is handled by App::Prove.
The important code in prove is just:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  use App::Prove;
\&
\&  my $app = App::Prove\->new; 
\&  $app\->process_args(@ARGV); 
\&  exit( $app\->run ? 0 : 1 );
.Ve
.PP
If I write a subclass of App::Prove I can customise any aspect of
the test runner while inheriting all of prove's behaviour. Here's
myprove:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  #!/usr/bin/env perl use lib qw( lib );      # Add ./lib to @INC
\&  use App::Prove;
\&
\&  my $app = App::Prove\->new;
\&
\&  # Use custom TAP::Harness subclass
\&  $app\->harness( \*(AqMy::TAP::Harness\*(Aq );
\&
\&  $app\->process_args( @ARGV ); exit( $app\->run ? 0 : 1 );
.Ve
.PP
Now I can run my tests like this
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  ./myprove \-rb t
.Ve
.SS "Deeper Customisation"
.IX Subsection "Deeper Customisation"
Now that I know how to subclass and replace TAP::Harness I can
replace any other part of the harness. To do that I need to know
which classes are responsible for which functionality. Here's a
brief guided tour; the default class for each component is shown
in parentheses. Normally any replacements I write will be subclasses
of these default classes.
.PP
When I run my tests TAP::Harness creates a scheduler
(TAP::Parser::Scheduler) to work out the running order for the
tests, an aggregator (TAP::Parser::Aggregator) to collect and analyse
the test results and a formatter (TAP::Formatter::Console) to display
those results.
.PP
If I'm running my tests in parallel there may also be a multiplexer
(TAP::Parser::Multiplexer) \- the component that allows multiple
tests to run simultaneously.
.PP
Once it has created those helpers TAP::Harness starts running the
tests. For each test it creates a new parser (TAP::Parser) which
is responsible for running the test script and parsing its output.
.PP
To replace any of these components I call one of these harness
methods with the name of the replacement class:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&  aggregator_class 
\&  formatter_class 
\&  multiplexer_class 
\&  parser_class
\&  scheduler_class
.Ve
.PP
For example, to replace the aggregator I would
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  $harness\->aggregator_class( \*(AqMy::Aggregator\*(Aq );
.Ve
.PP
Alternately I can supply the names of my substitute classes to the
TAP::Harness constructor:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  my $harness = TAP::Harness\->new(
\&    { aggregator_class => \*(AqMy::Aggregator\*(Aq }
\&  );
.Ve
.PP
If I need to reach even deeper into the internals of the harness I
can replace the classes that TAP::Parser uses to execute test scripts
and tokenise their output. Before running a test script TAP::Parser
creates a grammar (TAP::Parser::Grammar) to decode the raw \s-1TAP\s0 into
tokens, a result factory (TAP::Parser::ResultFactory) to turn the
decoded \s-1TAP\s0 results into objects and, depending on whether it's
running a test script or reading \s-1TAP\s0 from a file, scalar or array
a source or an iterator (TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory).
.PP
Each of these objects may be replaced by calling one of these parser
methods:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&  source_class
\&  perl_source_class 
\&  grammar_class 
\&  iterator_factory_class
\&  result_factory_class
.Ve
.SS "Callbacks"
.IX Subsection "Callbacks"
As an alternative to subclassing the components I need to change I
can attach callbacks to the default classes. TAP::Harness exposes
these callbacks:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&  parser_args      Tweak the parameters used to create the parser 
\&  made_parser      Just made a new parser 
\&  before_runtests  About to run tests 
\&  after_runtests   Have run all tests 
\&  after_test       Have run an individual test script
.Ve
.PP
TAP::Parser also supports callbacks; bailout, comment, plan, test,
unknown, version and yaml are called for the corresponding \s-1TAP\s0
result types, \s-1ALL\s0 is called for all results, \s-1ELSE\s0 is called for all
results for which a named callback is not installed and \s-1EOF\s0 is
called once at the end of each \s-1TAP\s0 stream.
.PP
To install a callback I pass the name of the callback and a subroutine
reference to TAP::Harness or TAP::Parser's callback method:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  $harness\->callback( after_test => sub {
\&    my ( $script, $desc, $parser ) = @_;
\&  } );
.Ve
.PP
I can also pass callbacks to the constructor:
.PP
.Vb 8
\&  my $harness = TAP::Harness\->new({
\&    callbacks => {
\&            after_test => sub {
\&        my ( $script, $desc, $parser ) = @_; 
\&        # Do something interesting here
\&            }
\&    }
\&  });
.Ve
.PP
When it comes to altering the behaviour of the test harness there's
more than one way to do it. Which way is best depends on my
requirements. In general if I only want to observe test execution
without changing the harness' behaviour (for example to log test
results to a database) I choose callbacks. If I want to make the
harness behave differently subclassing gives me more control.
.SS "Parsing \s-1TAP\s0"
.IX Subsection "Parsing TAP"
Perhaps I don't need a complete test harness. If I already have a
\&\s-1TAP\s0 test log that I need to parse all I need is TAP::Parser and the
various classes it depends upon. Here's the code I need to run a
test and parse its \s-1TAP\s0 output
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  use TAP::Parser;
\&
\&  my $parser = TAP::Parser\->new( { source => \*(Aqt/simple.t\*(Aq } );
\&  while ( my $result = $parser\->next ) {
\&    print $result\->as_string, "\en";
\&  }
.Ve
.PP
Alternately I can pass an open filehandle as source and have the
parser read from that rather than attempting to run a test script:
.PP
.Vb 6
\&  open my $tap, \*(Aq<\*(Aq, \*(Aqtests.tap\*(Aq 
\&    or die "Can\*(Aqt read TAP transcript ($!)\en"; 
\&  my $parser = TAP::Parser\->new( { source => $tap } );
\&  while ( my $result = $parser\->next ) {
\&    print $result\->as_string, "\en";
\&  }
.Ve
.PP
This approach is useful if I need to convert my \s-1TAP\s0 based test
results into some other representation. See TAP::Convert::TET
(http://search.cpan.org/dist/TAP\-Convert\-TET/) for an example of
this approach.
.SS "Getting Support"
.IX Subsection "Getting Support"
The Test::Harness developers hang out on the tapx-dev mailing
list[1]. For discussion of general, language independent \s-1TAP\s0 issues
there's the tap\-l[2] list. Finally there's a wiki dedicated to the
Test Anything Protocol[3]. Contributions to the wiki, patches and
suggestions are all welcome.
.PP
[1] <http://www.hexten.net/mailman/listinfo/tapx\-dev>
[2] <http://testanything.org/mailman/listinfo/tap\-l>
[3] <http://testanything.org/>

cmd: