FM / man3

/usr/local/share/man/man3

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
App::Prove.3pm	10508	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State.3pm	6005	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result.3pm	5619	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result::Test.3pm	5051	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig.3pm	35289	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Args.3pm	7992	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::CGI.3pm	6609	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::File.3pm	12614	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Getopt.3pm	7444	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::State.3pm	24972	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Sys.3pm	6695	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar.3pm	44061	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar::File.3pm	11083	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip.3pm	69985	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::FAQ.3pm	18437	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::MemberRead.3pm	6734	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::Tree.3pm	2875	0444	edit dl rm
B::COW.3pm	5163	0444	edit dl rm
Canary::Stability.3pm	3727	0444	edit dl rm
CDB_File.3pm	14318	0444	edit dl rm
common::sense.3pm	0	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Bzip2.3pm	13463	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Zlib.3pm	42082	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Zlib.3pm	38719	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta.3pm	15923	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Converter.3pm	6594	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Feature.3pm	4322	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History.3pm	7855	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0.3pm	9973	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1.3pm	12410	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2.3pm	22224	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3.3pm	23974	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4.3pm	24565	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Merge.3pm	5285	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs.3pm	7380	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Requirements.3pm	12308	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Spec.3pm	45592	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Validator.3pm	4215	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::YAML.3pm	4230	0444	edit dl rm
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random.3pm	5634	0444	edit dl rm
Curses.3pm	37580	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI.3pm	15619	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Buttonbox.3pm	8908	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Calendar.3pm	8203	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Checkbox.3pm	6509	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Color.3pm	5903	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Common.3pm	6498	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Container.3pm	9041	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Basic.3pm	5213	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Calendar.3pm	4761	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Dirbrowser.3pm	5369	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Error.3pm	4307	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Filebrowser.3pm	6889	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Progress.3pm	5774	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Question.3pm	5277	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Status.3pm	4765	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Label.3pm	7333	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Listbox.3pm	11988	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Menubar.3pm	8110	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Notebook.3pm	9140	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::PasswordEntry.3pm	3743	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Popupmenu.3pm	7431	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Progressbar.3pm	5891	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Radiobuttonbox.3pm	4069	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Searchable.3pm	6668	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEditor.3pm	14171	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEntry.3pm	3623	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextViewer.3pm	3670	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Tutorial.3pm	8555	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Widget.3pm	25675	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Window.3pm	5084	0444	edit dl rm
Cwd.3pm	7183	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Format.3pm	7291	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language.3pm	3809	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Bulgarian.3pm	3675	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Hungarian.3pm	3091	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Parse.3pm	5402	0444	edit dl rm
Digest::SHA.3pm	25759	0444	edit dl rm
Expect.3pm	60229	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder.3pm	11923	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows.3pm	3117	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command.3pm	5942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command::MM.3pm	5723	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Liblist.3pm	12679	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker.3pm	79357	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config.3pm	2587	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm	26829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale.3pm	11168	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.3pm	8389	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Manifest.3pm	11961	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap.3pm	3459	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mksymlists.3pm	6699	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM.3pm	2829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_AIX.3pm	3044	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Any.3pm	31129	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS.3pm	2798	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin.3pm	3569	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin.3pm	2688	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_DOS.3pm	3021	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS.3pm	2987	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_NW5.3pm	3200	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_OS2.3pm	2886	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_QNX.3pm	2942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Unix.3pm	21419	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN.3pm	3051	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VMS.3pm	14900	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VOS.3pm	2926	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win32.3pm	5919	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win95.3pm	3276	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MY.3pm	2764	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::testlib.3pm	2690	0444	edit dl rm
File::GlobMapper.3pm	11447	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir.3pm	18212	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin.3pm	3232	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Carbon.3pm	3517	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Cocoa.3pm	3446	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Driver.3pm	3101	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::FreeDesktop.3pm	3487	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::MacOS9.3pm	3499	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Test.3pm	3534	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Unix.3pm	3638	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Windows.3pm	4891	0444	edit dl rm
File::Path.3pm	31030	0444	edit dl rm
File::Slurp.3pm	23626	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec.3pm	13784	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::AmigaOS.3pm	2826	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Cygwin.3pm	3957	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Epoc.3pm	3251	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Functions.3pm	3799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Mac.3pm	18664	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::OS2.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Unix.3pm	9837	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::VMS.3pm	6389	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Win32.3pm	6451	0444	edit dl rm
File::Temp.3pm	36799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Which.3pm	9746	0444	edit dl rm
Getopt::Long.3pm	52647	0444	edit dl rm
HDB.3pm	10947	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::CMDS.3pm	18894	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Encode.3pm	7863	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Object.3pm	10057	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::AsSubs.3pm	8586	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element.3pm	70793	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element::traverse.3pm	15984	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Form.3pm	28158	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Parse.3pm	8277	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree.3pm	9982	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects.3pm	37918	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees.3pm	58534	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::Scanning.3pm	34385	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::TreeBuilder.3pm	30138	0444	edit dl rm
HTTP::Tiny.3pm	27709	0444	edit dl rm
IO::AtomicFile.3pm	5381	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Base.3pm	3506	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Bzip2.3pm	23260	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Deflate.3pm	26768	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::FAQ.3pm	26718	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Gzip.3pm	34489	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::RawDeflate.3pm	27134	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Zip.3pm	40870	0444	edit dl rm
IO::InnerFile.3pm	6035	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Lines.3pm	3783	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Pty.3pm	8579	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Scalar.3pm	10679	0444	edit dl rm
IO::ScalarArray.3pm	10528	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Stringy.3pm	4049	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty.3pm	8348	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty::Constant.3pm	10012	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate.3pm	32800	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress.3pm	30767	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Base.3pm	3518	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2.3pm	29171	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip.3pm	31719	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Inflate.3pm	29915	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate.3pm	29563	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Unzip.3pm	31279	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Wrap.3pm	10664	0444	edit dl rm
IO::WrapTie.3pm	14987	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP.3pm	50080	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP::Boolean.3pm	2667	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::Syck.3pm	8094	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS.3pm	89037	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS::Boolean.3pm	2857	0444	edit dl rm
lib::core::only.3pm	5647	0444	edit dl rm
local::lib.3pm	31390	0444	edit dl rm
LWP.3pm	28506	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Authen::Ntlm.3pm	7489	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::ConnCache.3pm	9967	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Debug.3pm	5608	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::MemberMixin.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol.3pm	8350	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol::https.3pm	5684	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::RobotUA.3pm	9022	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Simple.3pm	9016	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::UserAgent.3pm	48156	0444	edit dl rm
lwpcook.3pm	14838	0444	edit dl rm
lwptut.3pm	32441	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build.3pm	44563	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::API.3pm	89267	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Authoring.3pm	17363	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Base.3pm	5157	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Bundling.3pm	9999	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Compat.3pm	10885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::ConfigData.3pm	7388	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Cookbook.3pm	25946	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Notes.3pm	4690	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::aix.3pm	4472	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::cygwin.3pm	4505	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::darwin.3pm	4491	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Default.3pm	4490	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::MacOS.3pm	5398	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::os2.3pm	4474	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Unix.3pm	4481	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VMS.3pm	7885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VOS.3pm	4477	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Windows.3pm	4529	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::PPMMaker.3pm	4886	0444	edit dl rm
Mozilla::CA.3pm	3571	0444	edit dl rm
Net::CIDR::Lite.3pm	9562	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Cmd.3pm	11545	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Config.3pm	8100	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Domain.3pm	3835	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP.3pm	27341	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP::dataconn.3pm	3979	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP.3pm	16375	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP::NB.3pm	5394	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTPS.3pm	5438	0444	edit dl rm
Net::IP.3pm	27697	0444	edit dl rm
Net::libnetFAQ.3pm	14746	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Netrc.3pm	6729	0444	edit dl rm
Net::NNTP.3pm	23193	0444	edit dl rm
Net::POP3.3pm	12259	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SMTP.3pm	18880	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay.3pm	349350	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay::Handle.3pm	9127	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Time.3pm	4524	0444	edit dl rm
ok.3pm	2851	0444	edit dl rm
Parse::CPAN::Meta.3pm	10187	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::DE::local::lib.3pm	22879	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::PT_BR::local::lib.3pm	22762	0444	edit dl rm
Socket.3pm	34078	0444	edit dl rm
Sub::Identify.3pm	5087	0444	edit dl rm
SUPER.3pm	7394	0444	edit dl rm
Switch.3pm	19014	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Base.3pm	3401	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Base.3pm	6233	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Color.3pm	3717	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console.3pm	2722	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession.3pm	3065	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session.3pm	2832	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File.3pm	2693	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File::Session.3pm	2847	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Session.3pm	3603	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness.3pm	21300	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm	19118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Env.3pm	5467	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Object.3pm	4497	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser.3pm	42210	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Aggregator.3pm	8023	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Grammar.3pm	8647	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator.3pm	4993	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array.3pm	3771	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process.3pm	4601	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream.3pm	3712	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory.3pm	6904	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer.3pm	4646	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result.3pm	7512	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout.3pm	3293	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan.3pm	4173	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma.3pm	3073	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Test.3pm	7114	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown.3pm	2973	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Version.3pm	3154	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML.3pm	3086	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory.3pm	5523	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler.3pm	8113	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job.3pm	4301	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner.3pm	3346	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Source.3pm	8170	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler.3pm	7559	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable.3pm	5297	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File.3pm	4567	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle.3pm	4425	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl.3pm	6262	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP.3pm	4434	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader.3pm	3995	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer.3pm	4879	0444	edit dl rm
Template.3pm	27909	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Base.3pm	8149	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Config.3pm	8687	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Constants.3pm	7815	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Context.3pm	26637	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Directive.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Document.3pm	11829	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Exception.3pm	6763	0444	edit dl rm
Template::FAQ.3pm	14564	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Filters.3pm	9817	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Grammar.3pm	5039	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Iterator.3pm	11413	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual.3pm	6317	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Config.3pm	79504	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Credits.3pm	8246	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Directives.3pm	77293	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Filters.3pm	20810	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Internals.3pm	23433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Intro.3pm	14092	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Plugins.3pm	13780	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Syntax.3pm	14549	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Variables.3pm	33110	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Views.3pm	25953	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::VMethods.3pm	28195	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Modules.3pm	9827	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Namespace::Constants.3pm	6002	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Parser.3pm	9917	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin.3pm	10937	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Assert.3pm	5446	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::CGI.3pm	6188	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Datafile.3pm	6601	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Date.3pm	9538	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Directory.3pm	11979	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Dumper.3pm	6078	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::File.3pm	13009	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Filter.3pm	12936	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Format.3pm	4895	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::HTML.3pm	7823	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Image.3pm	11950	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Iterator.3pm	5061	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Math.3pm	6623	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Pod.3pm	4784	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Procedural.3pm	5631	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Scalar.3pm	5032	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::String.3pm	17263	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Table.3pm	11145	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::URL.3pm	8080	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::View.3pm	5479	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Wrap.3pm	6433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugins.3pm	9733	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Provider.3pm	14678	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Service.3pm	14813	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash.3pm	11983	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::Context.3pm	7130	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::XS.3pm	6644	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Test.3pm	15524	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Toolkit.3pm	9227	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools.3pm	5001	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::tpage.3pm	5806	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::ttree.3pm	16567	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial.3pm	4566	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Datafile.3pm	19539	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Web.3pm	34118	0444	edit dl rm
Template::View.3pm	12618	0444	edit dl rm
Template::VMethods.3pm	4688	0444	edit dl rm
Term::ReadKey.3pm	13029	0444	edit dl rm
Test2.3pm	9556	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API.3pm	30424	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Breakage.3pm	4988	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Context.3pm	17574	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Instance.3pm	12404	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Stack.3pm	6568	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event.3pm	9189	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Bail.3pm	3470	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Diag.3pm	3338	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Exception.3pm	3520	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Generic.3pm	7662	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Info.3pm	4261	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Note.3pm	3323	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Ok.3pm	4255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Plan.3pm	3907	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Skip.3pm	3665	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Subtest.3pm	3573	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Waiting.3pm	3107	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter.3pm	5208	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter::TAP.3pm	9255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub.3pm	16755	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor.3pm	2937	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor::Terminator.3pm	2980	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Subtest.3pm	3803	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC.3pm	3324	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver.3pm	9512	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver::Files.3pm	3822	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Transition.3pm	18406	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util.3pm	5123	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::ExternalMeta.3pm	5594	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::HashBase.3pm	7463	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::Trace.3pm	5577	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder.3pm	26915	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Formatter.3pm	3656	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar.3pm	9740	0444	edit dl rm
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Edit: /usr/local/share/man/man3/Template::Manual::Internals.3pm (23433B)

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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Template::Manual::Internals 3"
.TH Template::Manual::Internals 3 "2014-04-23" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Template::Manual::Internals \- Template Toolkit internals
.SH "Introduction"
.IX Header "Introduction"
This section of the documentation is aimed at developers wishing to 
know more about how the Template Toolkit works on the inside in order
to extend or adapt it to their own needs.
.PP
If that doesn't sound like you then you probably don't need to read this.
There is no test afterwards.
.SH "Outside Looking In"
.IX Header "Outside Looking In"
The Template module is simply a front end module which creates and
uses a Template::Service and pipes the output wherever you want it to
go (\f(CW\*(C`STDOUT\*(C'\fR by default, or maybe a file, scalar, etc).  The
\&\f(CW\*(C`Apache::Template\*(C'\fR module (available separately from \s-1CPAN\s0) is another
front end.  That creates a \f(CW\*(C`Template::Service::Apache\*(C'\fR object, calls on
it as required and sends the output back to the relevant
\&\f(CW\*(C`Apache::Request\*(C'\fR object.
.PP
These front-end modules are really only there to handle any specifics
of the environment in which they're being used.  The \f(CW\*(C`Apache::Template\*(C'\fR
front end, for example, handles \f(CW\*(C`Apache::Request\*(C'\fR specifics and
configuration via the \fIhttpd.conf\fR.  The regular Template front-end
deals with \f(CW\*(C`STDOUT\*(C'\fR, variable refs, etc.  Otherwise it is
Template::Service (or subclass) which does all the work.
.PP
The Template::Service module provides a high-quality template
delivery service, with bells, whistles, signed up service level
agreement and a 30\-day no quibble money back guarantee.  \*(L"Have
a good time, all the time\*(R", that's our motto.
.PP
Within the lower levels of the Template Toolkit, there are lots of messy
details that we generally don't want to have to worry about most of the time.
Things like templates not being found, or failing to parse correctly, uncaught
exceptions being thrown, missing plugin modules or dependencies, and so on.
Template::Service hides that all away and makes everything look simple to
the outsider. It provides extra features, like \f(CW\*(C`PRE_PROCESS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PROCESS\*(C'\fR and
\&\f(CW\*(C`POST_PROCESS\*(C'\fR, and also provides the error recovery mechanism via \f(CW\*(C`ERROR\*(C'\fR.
You ask it to process a template and it takes care of everything for you. The
\&\f(CW\*(C`Template::Service::Apache\*(C'\fR module goes a little bit further, adding some extra
headers to the Apache::Request, setting a few extra template variables, and so
on.
.PP
For the most part, the job of a service is really just one of scheduling and
dispatching. It receives a request in the form of a call to its
\&\fIprocess()\fR method and schedules the named
template specified as an argument, and possibly several other templates
(\f(CW\*(C`PRE_PROCESS\*(C'\fR, etc) to be processed in order. It doesn't actually process
the templates itself, but instead makes a
\&\fIprocess()\fR call against a Template::Context
object.
.PP
Template::Context is the runtime engine for the Template Toolkit \-
the module that hangs everything together in the lower levels of the
Template Toolkit and that one that does most of the real work, albeit
by crafty delegation to various other friendly helper modules.
.PP
Given a template name (or perhaps a reference to a scalar or file
handle) the context \fIprocess()\fR method must load and compile, or fetch a
cached copy of a previously compiled template, corresponding to that
name.  It does this by calling on a list of one or more
Template::Provider objects (the \f(CW\*(C`LOAD_TEMPLATES\*(C'\fR posse) who themselves
might get involved with a Template::Parser to help turn source
templates into executable Perl code (but more on that later).
.PP
Thankfully, all of this complexity is hidden away behind a simple
\&\fItemplate()\fR method. You call it passing a
template name as an argument, and it returns a compiled template in the form
of a Template::Document object, or otherwise raises an exception.
.PP
A Template::Document is a thin object wrapper around a compiled template
subroutine. The object implements a \fIprocess()\fR
method which performs a little bit of housekeeping and then calls the template
subroutine. The object also defines template metadata (defined in \f(CW\*(C`[% META
\&... %]\*(C'\fR directives) and has a \fIblock()\fR method
which returns a hash of any additional \f(CW\*(C`[% BLOCK xxxx %]\*(C'\fR definitions found
in the template source.
.PP
So the context fetches a compiled document via its own
\&\fItemplate()\fR method and then gets ready to
process it. It first updates the stash (the place where template variables get
defined \- more on that shortly) to set any template variable definitions
specified as the second argument by reference to hash array. Then, it calls
the document \fIprocess()\fR method, passing a
reference to itself, the context object, as an argument. In doing this, it
provides itself as an object against which template code can make callbacks to
access runtime resources and Template Toolkit functionality.
.PP
What we're trying to say here is this:  not only does the Template::Context
object receive calls from the \fIoutside\fR, i.e. those originating in user
code calling the \fIprocess()\fR method on a Template object, but it also 
receives calls from the \fIinside\fR, i.e. those originating in template
directives of the form \f(CW\*(C`[% PROCESS template %]\*(C'\fR.
.PP
Before we move on to that, here's a simple structure diagram showing
the outer layers of the Template Toolkit heading inwards, with pseudo
code annotations showing a typical invocation sequence.
.PP
.Vb 10
\&     ,\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-.
\&     | Caller |     use Template;
\&     \`\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\*(Aq     my $tt = Template\->new( ... );
\&          |         $tt\->process($template, \e%vars);
\&          |                                                     Outside
\&    \- \- \- | \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- \- T T 
\&          |         package Template;                            Inside
\&          V
\&    +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+    sub process($template, \e%vars) {
\&    | Template |        $out = $self\->SERVICE\->process($template, $vars);
\&    +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+        print $out or send it to $self\->OUTPUT;
\&          |         }
\&          |
\&          |         package Template::Service;
\&          |
\&          |         sub process($template, \e%vars) {
\&          |             try {
\&    +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+            foreach $p in @self\->PRE_PROCESS
\&    | Service  |                $self\->CONTEXT\->process($p, $vars);
\&    +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
\&          |                 $self\->CONTEXT\->process($template, $vars);
\&          |
\&          |                 foreach $p @self\->POST_PROCESS
\&          |                     $self\->CONTEXT\->process($p, $vars);
\&          |             }
\&          |             catch {
\&          |                 $self\->CONTEXT\->process($self\->ERROR);
\&          |             }
\&          |         }
\&          |
\&          V         package Template::Context;
\&    +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+    
\&    | Context  |    sub process($template, \e%vars) {
\&    +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+        # fetch compiled template
\&          |             $template = $self\->template($template)
\&          |             # update stash
\&          |             $self\->STASH\->update($vars);
\&          |             # process template
\&          |             $template\->process($self)
\&          |         }
\&          V     
\&    +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+    package Template::Document;
\&    | Document |    
\&    +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+    sub process($context) {
\&                        $output = &{ $self\->BLOCK }($context);
\&                    }
.Ve
.SH "Inside Looking Out"
.IX Header "Inside Looking Out"
To understand more about what's going on in these lower levels, we
need to look at what a compiled template looks like.  In fact, a
compiled template is just a regular Perl sub-routine.  Here's a very
simple one.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    sub my_compiled_template {
\&        return "This is a compiled template.\en";
\&    }
.Ve
.PP
You're unlikely to see a compiled template this simple unless you
wrote it yourself but it is entirely valid.  All a template subroutine
is obliged to do is return some output (which may be an empty of
course).  If it can't for some reason, then it should raise an error
via \f(CW\*(C`die()\*(C'\fR.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    sub my_todo_template {
\&        die "This template not yet implemented\en";
\&    }
.Ve
.PP
If it wants to get fancy, it can raise an error as a
Template::Exception object.  An exception object is really just a
convenient wrapper for the '\f(CW\*(C`type\*(C'\fR' and '\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR' fields.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    sub my_solilique_template {
\&        die (Template::Exception\->new(\*(Aqyorrick\*(Aq, \*(AqFellow of infinite jest\*(Aq));
\&    }
.Ve
.PP
Templates generally need to do a lot more than just generate static output or
raise errors. They may want to inspect variable values, process another
template, load a plugin, run a filter, and so on. Whenever a template
subroutine is called, it gets passed a reference to a Template::Context
object. It is through this context object that template code can access the
features of the Template Toolkit.
.PP
We described earlier how the Template::Service object calls on
Template::Context to handle a \fIprocess()\fR
request from the \fIoutside\fR. We can make a similar request on a context to
process a template, but from within the code of another template. This is a
call from the \fIinside\fR.
.PP
.Vb 6
\&    sub my_process_template {
\&        my $context = shift;
\&        my $output = $context\->process(\*(Aqheader\*(Aq, { title => \*(AqHello World\*(Aq })
\&                   . "\ensome content\en"
\&                   . $context\->process(\*(Aqfooter\*(Aq);
\&    }
.Ve
.PP
This is then roughly equivalent to a source template something
like this:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    [% PROCESS header
\&        title = \*(AqHello World\*(Aq
\&    %]
\&    some content
\&    [% PROCESS footer %]
.Ve
.PP
Template variables are stored in, and managed by a Template::Stash object.
This is a blessed hash array in which template variables are defined. The
object wrapper provides \fIget()\fR and
\&\fIset()\fR method which implement all the
\&\fImagical.variable.features\fR of the Template Toolkit.
.PP
Each context object has its own stash, a reference to which can be returned by
the appropriately named \fIstash()\fR method. So to
print the value of some template variable, or for example, to represent the
following source template:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    <title>[% title %]</title>
.Ve
.PP
we might have a subroutine definition something like this:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    sub {
\&        my $context = shift;
\&        my $stash = $context\->stash();
\&        return \*(Aq<title>\*(Aq . $stash\->get(\*(Aqtitle\*(Aq) . \*(Aq</title>\*(Aq;
\&    }
.Ve
.PP
The stash \fIget()\fR method hides the details of the
underlying variable types, automatically calling code references, checking
return values, and performing other such tricks. If '\f(CW\*(C`title\*(C'\fR' happens to be
bound to a subroutine then we can specify additional parameters as a list
reference passed as the second argument to \fIget()\fR.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% title(\*(AqThe Cat Sat on the Mat\*(Aq) %]
.Ve
.PP
This translates to the stash call:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    $stash\->get([ \*(Aqtitle\*(Aq, [\*(AqThe Cat Sat on the Mat\*(Aq] ]);
.Ve
.PP
Dotted compound variables can be requested by passing a single 
list reference to the \f(CW\*(C`get()\*(C'\fR method in place of the variable 
name.  Each pair of elements in the list should correspond to the
variable name and reference to a list of arguments for each 
dot-delimited element of the variable.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% foo(1, 2).bar(3, 4).baz(5) %]
.Ve
.PP
is thus equivalent to
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    $stash\->get([ foo => [1,2], bar => [3,4], baz => [5] ]);
.Ve
.PP
If there aren't any arguments for an element, you can specify an 
empty, zero or null argument list.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% foo.bar %]
\&    $stash\->get([ \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq, 0, \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, 0 ]);
.Ve
.PP
The \fIset()\fR method works in a similar way. It takes a
variable name and a variable value which should be assigned to it.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% x = 10 %]         
\&    $stash\->set(\*(Aqx\*(Aq, 10);
\&    
\&    [% x.y = 10 %]
\&    $stash\->set([ \*(Aqx\*(Aq, 0, \*(Aqy\*(Aq, 0 ], 10);
.Ve
.PP
So the stash gives us access to template variables and the context provides
the higher level functionality.
.PP
Alongside the \fIprocess()\fR method lies the
\&\fIinclude()\fR method. Just as with the \f(CW\*(C`PROCESS\*(C'\fR /
\&\f(CW\*(C`INCLUDE\*(C'\fR directives, the key difference is in variable localisation. Before
processing a template, the \f(CW\*(C`process()\*(C'\fR method simply updates the stash to set
any new variable definitions, overwriting any existing values. In contrast,
the \f(CW\*(C`include()\*(C'\fR method creates a copy of the existing stash, in a process known
as \fIcloning\fR the stash, and then uses that as a temporary variable store. Any
previously existing variables are still defined, but any changes made to
variables, including setting the new variable values passed aas arguments will
affect only the local copy of the stash (although note that it's only a
shallow copy, so it's not foolproof). When the template has been processed,
the \f(CW\*(C`include()\*(C'\fR method restores the previous variable state by \fIdecloning\fR the
stash.
.PP
The context also provides an \fIinsert()\fR method to
implement the \f(CW\*(C`INSERT\*(C'\fR directive, but no \f(CW\*(C`wrapper()\*(C'\fR method. This functionality
can be implemented by rewriting the Perl code and calling \f(CW\*(C`include()\*(C'\fR.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% WRAPPER foo \-%]
\&       blah blah [% x %]
\&    [%\- END %]
\&    
\&    $context\->include(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq, {
\&        content => \*(Aqblah blah \*(Aq . $stash\->get(\*(Aqx\*(Aq),
\&    });
.Ve
.PP
Other than the template processing methods \f(CW\*(C`process()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`include()\*(C'\fR and
\&\f(CW\*(C`insert()\*(C'\fR, the context defines methods for fetching plugin objects,
\&\fIplugin()\fR, and filters,
\&\fIfilter()\fR.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    # TT USE directive
\&    [% USE foo = Bar(10) %]
\&    
\&    # equivalent Perl
\&    $stash\->set(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq, $context\->plugin(\*(AqBar\*(Aq, [10]));
\&
\&    # TT FILTER block
\&    [% FILTER bar(20) %]
\&       blah blah blah
\&    [% END %]
\&    
\&    # equivalent Perl
\&    my $filter = $context\->filter(\*(Aqbar\*(Aq, [20]);
\&    &$filter(\*(Aqblah blah blah\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Pretty much everything else you might want to do in a template can be done in
Perl code. Things like \f(CW\*(C`IF\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`UNLESS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`FOREACH\*(C'\fR and so on all have direct
counterparts in Perl.
.PP
.Vb 4
\&    # TT IF directive
\&    [% IF msg %]
\&       Message: [% msg %]
\&    [% END %];
\&
\&    # equivalent Perl
\&    if ($stash\->get(\*(Aqmsg\*(Aq)) {
\&        $output .=  \*(AqMessage: \*(Aq;
\&        $output .= $stash\->get(\*(Aqmsg\*(Aq);
\&    }
.Ve
.PP
The best way to get a better understanding of what's going on underneath
the hood is to set the \f(CW$Template::Parser::DEBUG\fR flag to a true value
and start processing templates.  This will cause the parser to print the
generated Perl code for each template it compiles to \f(CW\*(C`STDERR\*(C'\fR.  You'll 
probably also want to set the \f(CW$Template::Directive::PRETTY\fR option to
have the Perl pretty-printed for human consumption.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    use Template;
\&    use Template::Parser;
\&    use Template::Directive;
\&    
\&    $Template::Parser::DEBUG = 1;
\&    $Template::Directive::PRETTY = 1;
\&    
\&    my $template = Template\->new();
\&    $template\->process(\e*DATA, { cat => \*(Aqdog\*(Aq, mat => \*(Aqlog\*(Aq });
\&    
\&    _\|_DATA_\|_
\&    The [% cat %] sat on the [% mat %]
.Ve
.PP
The output sent to \f(CW\*(C`STDOUT\*(C'\fR remains as you would expect:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    The dog sat on the log
.Ve
.PP
The output sent to \f(CW\*(C`STDERR\*(C'\fR would look something like this:
.PP
.Vb 6
\&    compiled main template document block:
\&    sub {
\&        my $context = shift || die "template sub called without context\en";
\&        my $stash   = $context\->stash;
\&        my $output  = \*(Aq\*(Aq;
\&        my $error;
\&        
\&        eval { BLOCK: {
\&            $output .=  "The ";
\&            $output .=  $stash\->get(\*(Aqcat\*(Aq);
\&            $output .=  " sat on the ";
\&            $output .=  $stash\->get(\*(Aqmat\*(Aq);
\&            $output .=  "\en";
\&        } };
\&        if ($@) {
\&            $error = $context\->catch($@, \e$output);
\&            die $error unless $error\->type eq \*(Aqreturn\*(Aq;
\&        }
\&    
\&        return $output;
\&    }
.Ve
.SH "Hacking on the Template Toolkit"
.IX Header "Hacking on the Template Toolkit"
Please feel free to hack on the Template Toolkit.  If you find a bug
that needs fixing, if you have an idea for something that's missing,
or you feel inclined to tackle something on the \s-1TODO\s0 list, then by all
means go ahead and do it!
.PP
If you're contemplating something non-trivial then you'll probably
want to bring it up on the mailing list first to get an idea about the
current state of play, find out if anyone's already working on it, and
so on.
.PP
The source code repository for the Template Toolkit is hosted at Github.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    https://github.com/abw/Template2
.Ve
.PP
Clone the repository, make your changes, commit them, then send a pull 
request.
.PP
Once you've made your changes, please remember to update the test 
suite by adding extra tests to one of the existing test scripts in
the \f(CW\*(C`t\*(C'\fR sub-directory, or by adding a new test script of your own.
And of course, run \f(CW\*(C`make test\*(C'\fR to ensure that all the tests pass
with your new code.
.PP
Don't forget that any files you do add will need to be added to the
\&\s-1MANIFEST. \s0 Running \f(CW\*(C`make manifest\*(C'\fR will do this for you, but you need
to make sure you haven't got any other temporary files lying around 
that might also get added to it.
.PP
Documentation is often something that gets overlooked but it's just as
important as the code. If you're adding a new module, a plugin module, for
example, then it's \s-1OK\s0 to include the \s-1POD\s0 documentation in with the module, but
\&\fIplease\fR write it all in one piece at the end of the file, \fIafter\fR the code
(just look at any other \f(CW\*(C`Template::*\*(C'\fR module for an example). It's a
religious issue, I know, but I have a strong distaste for \s-1POD\s0 documentation
interspersed throughout the code. In my not-so-humble opinion, it makes both
the code and the documentation harder to read (same kinda problem as embedding
Perl in \s-1HTML\s0).
.PP
Then add a line to the Changes file giving a very brief description of what 
you've done.  There's no need to go into detail here (save that for the commit 
message, comments in code or docuemtation where appropriate).
.PP
Please also make sure you add your name to the lib/Template/Manual/Credits.pod 
file (if it isn't already there).
.PP
Then commit your changes and send a pull request.

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