FM / man3

/usr/local/share/man/man3

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
App::Prove.3pm	10508	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State.3pm	6005	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result.3pm	5619	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result::Test.3pm	5051	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig.3pm	35289	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Args.3pm	7992	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::CGI.3pm	6609	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::File.3pm	12614	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Getopt.3pm	7444	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::State.3pm	24972	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Sys.3pm	6695	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar.3pm	44061	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar::File.3pm	11083	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip.3pm	69985	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::FAQ.3pm	18437	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::MemberRead.3pm	6734	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::Tree.3pm	2875	0444	edit dl rm
B::COW.3pm	5163	0444	edit dl rm
Canary::Stability.3pm	3727	0444	edit dl rm
CDB_File.3pm	14318	0444	edit dl rm
common::sense.3pm	0	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Bzip2.3pm	13463	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Zlib.3pm	42082	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Zlib.3pm	38719	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta.3pm	15923	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Converter.3pm	6594	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Feature.3pm	4322	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History.3pm	7855	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0.3pm	9973	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1.3pm	12410	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2.3pm	22224	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3.3pm	23974	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4.3pm	24565	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Merge.3pm	5285	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs.3pm	7380	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Requirements.3pm	12308	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Spec.3pm	45592	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Validator.3pm	4215	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::YAML.3pm	4230	0444	edit dl rm
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random.3pm	5634	0444	edit dl rm
Curses.3pm	37580	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI.3pm	15619	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Buttonbox.3pm	8908	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Calendar.3pm	8203	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Checkbox.3pm	6509	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Color.3pm	5903	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Common.3pm	6498	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Container.3pm	9041	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Basic.3pm	5213	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Calendar.3pm	4761	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Dirbrowser.3pm	5369	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Error.3pm	4307	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Filebrowser.3pm	6889	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Progress.3pm	5774	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Question.3pm	5277	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Status.3pm	4765	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Label.3pm	7333	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Listbox.3pm	11988	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Menubar.3pm	8110	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Notebook.3pm	9140	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::PasswordEntry.3pm	3743	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Popupmenu.3pm	7431	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Progressbar.3pm	5891	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Radiobuttonbox.3pm	4069	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Searchable.3pm	6668	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEditor.3pm	14171	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEntry.3pm	3623	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextViewer.3pm	3670	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Tutorial.3pm	8555	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Widget.3pm	25675	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Window.3pm	5084	0444	edit dl rm
Cwd.3pm	7183	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Format.3pm	7291	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language.3pm	3809	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Bulgarian.3pm	3675	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Hungarian.3pm	3091	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Parse.3pm	5402	0444	edit dl rm
Digest::SHA.3pm	25759	0444	edit dl rm
Expect.3pm	60229	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder.3pm	11923	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows.3pm	3117	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command.3pm	5942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command::MM.3pm	5723	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Liblist.3pm	12679	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker.3pm	79357	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config.3pm	2587	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm	26829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale.3pm	11168	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.3pm	8389	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Manifest.3pm	11961	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap.3pm	3459	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mksymlists.3pm	6699	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM.3pm	2829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_AIX.3pm	3044	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Any.3pm	31129	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS.3pm	2798	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin.3pm	3569	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin.3pm	2688	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_DOS.3pm	3021	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS.3pm	2987	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_NW5.3pm	3200	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_OS2.3pm	2886	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_QNX.3pm	2942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Unix.3pm	21419	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN.3pm	3051	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VMS.3pm	14900	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VOS.3pm	2926	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win32.3pm	5919	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win95.3pm	3276	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MY.3pm	2764	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::testlib.3pm	2690	0444	edit dl rm
File::GlobMapper.3pm	11447	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir.3pm	18212	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin.3pm	3232	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Carbon.3pm	3517	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Cocoa.3pm	3446	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Driver.3pm	3101	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::FreeDesktop.3pm	3487	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::MacOS9.3pm	3499	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Test.3pm	3534	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Unix.3pm	3638	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Windows.3pm	4891	0444	edit dl rm
File::Path.3pm	31030	0444	edit dl rm
File::Slurp.3pm	23626	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec.3pm	13784	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::AmigaOS.3pm	2826	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Cygwin.3pm	3957	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Epoc.3pm	3251	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Functions.3pm	3799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Mac.3pm	18664	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::OS2.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Unix.3pm	9837	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::VMS.3pm	6389	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Win32.3pm	6451	0444	edit dl rm
File::Temp.3pm	36799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Which.3pm	9746	0444	edit dl rm
Getopt::Long.3pm	52647	0444	edit dl rm
HDB.3pm	10947	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::CMDS.3pm	18894	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Encode.3pm	7863	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Object.3pm	10057	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::AsSubs.3pm	8586	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element.3pm	70793	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element::traverse.3pm	15984	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Form.3pm	28158	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Parse.3pm	8277	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree.3pm	9982	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects.3pm	37918	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees.3pm	58534	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::Scanning.3pm	34385	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::TreeBuilder.3pm	30138	0444	edit dl rm
HTTP::Tiny.3pm	27709	0444	edit dl rm
IO::AtomicFile.3pm	5381	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Base.3pm	3506	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Bzip2.3pm	23260	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Deflate.3pm	26768	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::FAQ.3pm	26718	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Gzip.3pm	34489	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::RawDeflate.3pm	27134	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Zip.3pm	40870	0444	edit dl rm
IO::InnerFile.3pm	6035	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Lines.3pm	3783	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Pty.3pm	8579	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Scalar.3pm	10679	0444	edit dl rm
IO::ScalarArray.3pm	10528	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Stringy.3pm	4049	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty.3pm	8348	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty::Constant.3pm	10012	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate.3pm	32800	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress.3pm	30767	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Base.3pm	3518	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2.3pm	29171	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip.3pm	31719	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Inflate.3pm	29915	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate.3pm	29563	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Unzip.3pm	31279	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Wrap.3pm	10664	0444	edit dl rm
IO::WrapTie.3pm	14987	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP.3pm	50080	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP::Boolean.3pm	2667	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::Syck.3pm	8094	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS.3pm	89037	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS::Boolean.3pm	2857	0444	edit dl rm
lib::core::only.3pm	5647	0444	edit dl rm
local::lib.3pm	31390	0444	edit dl rm
LWP.3pm	28506	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Authen::Ntlm.3pm	7489	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::ConnCache.3pm	9967	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Debug.3pm	5608	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::MemberMixin.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol.3pm	8350	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol::https.3pm	5684	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::RobotUA.3pm	9022	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Simple.3pm	9016	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::UserAgent.3pm	48156	0444	edit dl rm
lwpcook.3pm	14838	0444	edit dl rm
lwptut.3pm	32441	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build.3pm	44563	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::API.3pm	89267	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Authoring.3pm	17363	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Base.3pm	5157	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Bundling.3pm	9999	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Compat.3pm	10885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::ConfigData.3pm	7388	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Cookbook.3pm	25946	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Notes.3pm	4690	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::aix.3pm	4472	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::cygwin.3pm	4505	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::darwin.3pm	4491	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Default.3pm	4490	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::MacOS.3pm	5398	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::os2.3pm	4474	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Unix.3pm	4481	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VMS.3pm	7885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VOS.3pm	4477	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Windows.3pm	4529	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::PPMMaker.3pm	4886	0444	edit dl rm
Mozilla::CA.3pm	3571	0444	edit dl rm
Net::CIDR::Lite.3pm	9562	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Cmd.3pm	11545	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Config.3pm	8100	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Domain.3pm	3835	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP.3pm	27341	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP::dataconn.3pm	3979	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP.3pm	16375	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP::NB.3pm	5394	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTPS.3pm	5438	0444	edit dl rm
Net::IP.3pm	27697	0444	edit dl rm
Net::libnetFAQ.3pm	14746	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Netrc.3pm	6729	0444	edit dl rm
Net::NNTP.3pm	23193	0444	edit dl rm
Net::POP3.3pm	12259	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SMTP.3pm	18880	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay.3pm	349350	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay::Handle.3pm	9127	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Time.3pm	4524	0444	edit dl rm
ok.3pm	2851	0444	edit dl rm
Parse::CPAN::Meta.3pm	10187	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::DE::local::lib.3pm	22879	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::PT_BR::local::lib.3pm	22762	0444	edit dl rm
Socket.3pm	34078	0444	edit dl rm
Sub::Identify.3pm	5087	0444	edit dl rm
SUPER.3pm	7394	0444	edit dl rm
Switch.3pm	19014	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Base.3pm	3401	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Base.3pm	6233	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Color.3pm	3717	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console.3pm	2722	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession.3pm	3065	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session.3pm	2832	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File.3pm	2693	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File::Session.3pm	2847	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Session.3pm	3603	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness.3pm	21300	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm	19118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Env.3pm	5467	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Object.3pm	4497	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser.3pm	42210	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Aggregator.3pm	8023	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Grammar.3pm	8647	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator.3pm	4993	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array.3pm	3771	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process.3pm	4601	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream.3pm	3712	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory.3pm	6904	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer.3pm	4646	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result.3pm	7512	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout.3pm	3293	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan.3pm	4173	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma.3pm	3073	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Test.3pm	7114	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown.3pm	2973	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Version.3pm	3154	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML.3pm	3086	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory.3pm	5523	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler.3pm	8113	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job.3pm	4301	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner.3pm	3346	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Source.3pm	8170	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler.3pm	7559	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable.3pm	5297	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File.3pm	4567	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle.3pm	4425	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl.3pm	6262	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP.3pm	4434	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader.3pm	3995	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer.3pm	4879	0444	edit dl rm
Template.3pm	27909	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Base.3pm	8149	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Config.3pm	8687	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Constants.3pm	7815	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Context.3pm	26637	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Directive.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Document.3pm	11829	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Exception.3pm	6763	0444	edit dl rm
Template::FAQ.3pm	14564	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Filters.3pm	9817	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Grammar.3pm	5039	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Iterator.3pm	11413	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual.3pm	6317	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Config.3pm	79504	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Credits.3pm	8246	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Directives.3pm	77293	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Filters.3pm	20810	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Internals.3pm	23433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Intro.3pm	14092	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Plugins.3pm	13780	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Syntax.3pm	14549	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Variables.3pm	33110	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Views.3pm	25953	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::VMethods.3pm	28195	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Modules.3pm	9827	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Namespace::Constants.3pm	6002	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Parser.3pm	9917	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin.3pm	10937	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Assert.3pm	5446	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::CGI.3pm	6188	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Datafile.3pm	6601	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Date.3pm	9538	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Directory.3pm	11979	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Dumper.3pm	6078	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::File.3pm	13009	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Filter.3pm	12936	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Format.3pm	4895	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::HTML.3pm	7823	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Image.3pm	11950	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Iterator.3pm	5061	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Math.3pm	6623	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Pod.3pm	4784	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Procedural.3pm	5631	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Scalar.3pm	5032	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::String.3pm	17263	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Table.3pm	11145	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::URL.3pm	8080	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::View.3pm	5479	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Wrap.3pm	6433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugins.3pm	9733	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Provider.3pm	14678	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Service.3pm	14813	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash.3pm	11983	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::Context.3pm	7130	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::XS.3pm	6644	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Test.3pm	15524	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Toolkit.3pm	9227	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools.3pm	5001	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::tpage.3pm	5806	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::ttree.3pm	16567	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial.3pm	4566	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Datafile.3pm	19539	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Web.3pm	34118	0444	edit dl rm
Template::View.3pm	12618	0444	edit dl rm
Template::VMethods.3pm	4688	0444	edit dl rm
Term::ReadKey.3pm	13029	0444	edit dl rm
Test2.3pm	9556	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API.3pm	30424	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Breakage.3pm	4988	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Context.3pm	17574	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Instance.3pm	12404	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Stack.3pm	6568	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event.3pm	9189	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Bail.3pm	3470	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Diag.3pm	3338	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Exception.3pm	3520	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Generic.3pm	7662	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Info.3pm	4261	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Note.3pm	3323	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Ok.3pm	4255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Plan.3pm	3907	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Skip.3pm	3665	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Subtest.3pm	3573	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Waiting.3pm	3107	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter.3pm	5208	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter::TAP.3pm	9255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub.3pm	16755	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor.3pm	2937	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor::Terminator.3pm	2980	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Subtest.3pm	3803	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC.3pm	3324	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver.3pm	9512	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver::Files.3pm	3822	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Transition.3pm	18406	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util.3pm	5123	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::ExternalMeta.3pm	5594	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::HashBase.3pm	7463	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::Trace.3pm	5577	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder.3pm	26915	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Formatter.3pm	3656	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar.3pm	9740	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Module.3pm	5567	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester.3pm	11550	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester::Color.3pm	3131	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::TodoDiag.3pm	3129	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Fatal.3pm	9303	0444	edit dl rm
Test::HACKING.3pm	9253	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Harness.3pm	11028	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace.3pm	10022	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::JA.3pm	12328	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::Script.3pm	5140	0444	edit dl rm
Test::MockModule.3pm	10818	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More.3pm	43215	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More::UTF8.3pm	3602	0444	edit dl rm
Test::RequiresInternet.3pm	3944	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Simple.3pm	9119	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester.3pm	15781	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::Capture.3pm	2902	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::CaptureRunner.3pm	2673	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tutorial.3pm	24261	0444	edit dl rm
Test::use::ok.3pm	3841	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Warnings.3pm	14231	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Glob.3pm	6106	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template.3pm	65499	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template::Preprocess.3pm	6270	0444	edit dl rm
Time::Zone.3pm	3413	0444	edit dl rm
TimeDate.3pm	2397	0444	edit dl rm
Try::Tiny.3pm	20343	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser.3pm	11473	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser::Error.3pm	2705	0444	edit dl rm
version.3pm	13937	0444	edit dl rm
version::Internals.3pm	30287	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize.3pm	68196	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Cookbook.3pm	7159	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Examples.3pm	22490	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::FAQ.3pm	24359	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Image.3pm	6490	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Link.3pm	6518	0444	edit dl rm
XML::NamespaceSupport.3pm	13052	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser.3pm	26296	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Expat.3pm	26799	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Debug.3pm	4408	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Objects.3pm	4888	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Stream.3pm	5925	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Subs.3pm	4863	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Tree.3pm	5529	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX.3pm	9229	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Base.3pm	13704	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::BuildSAXBase.3pm	13700	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::DocumentLocator.3pm	5239	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Exception.3pm	5622	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Expat.3pm	6404	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Intro.3pm	20220	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::ParserFactory.3pm	7919	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::PurePerl.3pm	6172	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader.3pm	4103	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Simple.3pm	65589	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Simple::FAQ.3pm	27223	0444	edit dl rm
YAML.3pm	29980	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Any.3pm	7487	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Dumper.3pm	4776	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Dumper::Base.3pm	4642	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Error.3pm	4681	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Loader.3pm	4766	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Loader::Base.3pm	4642	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Marshall.3pm	4640	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Node.3pm	6743	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Syck.3pm	10806	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Tag.3pm	4499	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Types.3pm	4716	0444	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/local/share/man/man3/Template::Manual::Variables.3pm (33110B)

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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Template::Manual::Variables 3"
.TH Template::Manual::Variables 3 "2014-04-23" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Template::Manual::Variables \- Template variables and code bindings
.SH "Template Variables"
.IX Header "Template Variables"
A reference to a hash array may be passed as the second argument to the
\&\fIprocess()\fR method, containing definitions of template
variables. The \f(CW\*(C`VARIABLES\*(C'\fR (a.k.a. \f(CW\*(C`PRE_DEFINE\*(C'\fR) option can also be used to
pre-define variables for all templates processed by the object.
.PP
.Vb 6
\&    my $tt = Template\->new({
\&        VARIABLES => {
\&            version => 3.14,
\&            release => \*(AqSahara\*(Aq,
\&        },  
\&    });
\&    
\&    my $vars = {
\&        serial_no => 271828,
\&    };
\&    
\&    $tt\->process(\*(Aqmyfile\*(Aq, $vars);
.Ve
.PP
\&\fImyfile\fR template:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    This is version [% version %] ([% release %]).
\&    Serial number: [% serial_no %]
.Ve
.PP
Generated Output:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    This is version 3.14 (Sahara)
\&    Serial number: 271828
.Ve
.PP
Variable names may contain any alphanumeric characters or underscores. They
may be lower, upper or mixed case although the usual convention is to use
lower case. The case \fIis\fR significant however, and '\f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR', '\f(CW\*(C`Foo\*(C'\fR' and
\&'\f(CW\*(C`FOO\*(C'\fR' are all different variables. Upper case variable names are permitted,
but not recommended due to a possible conflict with an existing or future
reserved word.  As of version 2.00, these are:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    GET CALL SET DEFAULT INSERT INCLUDE PROCESS WRAPPER 
\&    IF UNLESS ELSE ELSIF FOR FOREACH WHILE SWITCH CASE
\&    USE PLUGIN FILTER MACRO PERL RAWPERL BLOCK META
\&    TRY THROW CATCH FINAL NEXT LAST BREAK RETURN STOP 
\&    CLEAR TO STEP AND OR NOT MOD DIV END
.Ve
.PP
The variable values may be of virtually any Perl type, including
simple scalars, references to lists, hash arrays, subroutines or
objects.  The Template Toolkit will automatically apply the correct
procedure to accessing these values as they are used in the template.
.PP
Example data:
.PP
.Vb 11
\&    my $vars = {
\&        article => \*(AqThe Third Shoe\*(Aq,
\&        person  => { 
\&            id    => 314, 
\&            name  => \*(AqMr. Blue\*(Aq,
\&            email => \*(Aqblue@nowhere.org\*(Aq,
\&        },
\&        primes  => [ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 ],
\&        wizard  => sub { return join(\*(Aq \*(Aq, \*(AqAbracadabra!\*(Aq, @_) },
\&        cgi     => CGI\->new(\*(Aqmode=submit&debug=1\*(Aq),
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% article %]
\&    
\&    [% person.id %]: [% person.name %] <[% person.email %]>
\&    
\&    [% primes.first %] \- [% primes.last %], including [% primes.3 %]
\&    [% primes.size %] prime numbers: [% primes.join(\*(Aq, \*(Aq) %]
\&    
\&    [% wizard %]
\&    [% wizard(\*(AqHocus Pocus!\*(Aq) %]
\&    
\&    [% cgi.param(\*(Aqmode\*(Aq) %]
.Ve
.PP
Generated output:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    The Third Shoe
\&    
\&    314: Mr. Blue <blue@nowhere.org>
\&    
\&    2 \- 13, including 7
\&    6 prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13
\&    
\&    Abracadabra!
\&    Abracadabra! Hocus Pocus!
\&    
\&    submit
.Ve
.SS "Scalar Values"
.IX Subsection "Scalar Values"
Regular scalar variables are accessed by simply specifying their name.
As these are just entries in the top-level variable hash they can be 
considered special cases of hash array referencing as described below,
with the main namespace hash automatically implied.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% article %]
.Ve
.SS "Hash Array References"
.IX Subsection "Hash Array References"
Members of hash arrays are accessed by specifying the hash reference
and key separated by the dot '\f(CW\*(C`.\*(C'\fR' operator.
.PP
Example data:
.PP
.Vb 8
\&    my $vars = {
\&        \*(Aqhome\*(Aq => \*(Aqhttp://www.myserver.com/homepage.html\*(Aq,
\&        \*(Aqpage\*(Aq => {
\&            \*(Aqthis\*(Aq => \*(Aqmypage.html\*(Aq,
\&            \*(Aqnext\*(Aq => \*(Aqnextpage.html\*(Aq,
\&            \*(Aqprev\*(Aq => \*(Aqprevpage.html\*(Aq,
\&        },
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    <a href="[% home %]">Home</a>
\&    <a href="[% page.prev %]">Previous Page</a>
\&    <a href="[% page.next %]">Next Page</a>
.Ve
.PP
Generated output:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    <a href="http://www.myserver.com/homepage.html">Home</a>
\&    <a href="prevpage.html">Previous Page</a>
\&    <a href="nextpage.html">Next Page</a>
.Ve
.PP
Any key in a hash which starts with a '\f(CW\*(C`_\*(C'\fR' or '\f(CW\*(C`.\*(C'\fR' character will be
considered private and cannot be evaluated or updated from within a
template.  The undefined value will be returned for any such variable
accessed which the Template Toolkit will silently ignore (unless the
\&\f(CW\*(C`DEBUG\*(C'\fR option is enabled).
.PP
Example data:
.PP
.Vb 9
\&    my $vars = {
\&        message => \*(AqHello World!\*(Aq,
\&        _secret => "On the Internet, no\-one knows you\*(Aqre a dog",
\&        thing   => {
\&            public    => 123,
\&            _private  => 456,
\&            \*(Aq.hidden\*(Aq => 789,
\&        },
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    [% message %]           # outputs "Hello World!"
\&    [% _secret %]           # no output
\&    [% thing.public %]      # outputs "123"
\&    [% thing._private %]    # no output
\&    [% thing..hidden %]     # ERROR: unexpected token (..)
.Ve
.PP
You can disable this feature by setting the \f(CW$Template::Stash::PRIVATE\fR
package variable to a false value.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    $Template::Stash::PRIVATE = undef;   # now you can thing._private
.Ve
.PP
To access a hash entry using a key stored in another variable, prefix
the key variable with '\f(CW\*(C`$\*(C'\fR' to have it interpolated before use (see
\&\*(L"Variable Interpolation\*(R").
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% pagename = \*(Aqnext\*(Aq %]
\&    [% page.$pagename %]       # same as [% page.next %]
.Ve
.PP
When you assign to a variable that contains multiple namespace 
elements (i.e. it has one or more '\f(CW\*(C`.\*(C'\fR' characters in the name),
any hashes required to represent intermediate namespaces will be 
created automatically.  In this following example, the \f(CW\*(C`product\*(C'\fR 
variable automatically springs into life as a hash array unless
otherwise defined.
.PP
.Vb 4
\&    [% product.id    = \*(AqXYZ\-2000\*(Aq 
\&       product.desc  = \*(AqBogon Generator\*(Aq
\&       product.price = 666 
\&    %]
\&    
\&    The [% product.id %] [% product.desc %] 
\&    costs $[% product.price %].00
.Ve
.PP
Generated output:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    The XYZ\-2000 Bogon Generator 
\&    costs $666.00
.Ve
.PP
You can use Perl's familiar \f(CW\*(C`{\*(C'\fR ... \f(CW\*(C`}\*(C'\fR construct to explicitly create
a hash and assign it to a variable.  Note that commas are optional
between key/value pairs and \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR can be used in place of \f(CW\*(C`=>\*(C'\fR.
.PP
.Vb 7
\&    # minimal TT style
\&    [% product = {
\&         id    = \*(AqXYZ\-2000\*(Aq
\&         desc  = \*(AqBogon Generator\*(Aq
\&         price = 666
\&       }
\&    %]
\&
\&    # perl style
\&    [% product = {
\&         id    => \*(AqXYZ\-2000\*(Aq,
\&         desc  => \*(AqBogon Generator\*(Aq,
\&         price => 666,
\&       }
\&    %]
.Ve
.SS "List References"
.IX Subsection "List References"
Items in lists are also accessed by use of the dot operator.
.PP
Example data:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    my $vars = {
\&        people => [ \*(AqTom\*(Aq, \*(AqDick\*(Aq, \*(AqLarry\*(Aq ],
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% people.0 %]          # Tom
\&    [% people.1 %]          # Dick
\&    [% people.2 %]          # Larry
.Ve
.PP
The \f(CW\*(C`FOREACH\*(C'\fR directive can be used to iterate through items in a list.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% FOREACH person IN people %]
\&    Hello [% person %]
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.PP
Generated output:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    Hello Tom
\&    Hello Dick
\&    Hello Larry
.Ve
.PP
Lists can be constructed in-situ using the regular anonymous list
\&\f(CW\*(C`[\*(C'\fR ... \f(CW\*(C`]\*(C'\fR construct.  Commas between items are optional.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% cols = [ \*(Aqred\*(Aq, \*(Aqgreen\*(Aq, \*(Aqblue\*(Aq ] %]
\&    
\&    [% FOREACH c IN cols %]
\&       [% c %]
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.PP
or:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% FOREACH c IN [ \*(Aqred\*(Aq, \*(Aqgreen\*(Aq, \*(Aqblue\*(Aq ] %]
\&       [% c %]
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.PP
You can also create simple numerical sequences using the \f(CW\*(C`..\*(C'\fR range
operator:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% n = [ 1 .. 4 ] %]    # n is [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] 
\&    
\&    [% x = 4
\&       y = 8
\&       z = [x..y]           # z is [ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]
\&    %]
.Ve
.SS "Subroutines"
.IX Subsection "Subroutines"
Template variables can contain references to Perl subroutines.  When
the variable is used, the Template Toolkit will automatically call the
subroutine, passing any additional arguments specified.  The return
value from the subroutine is used as the variable value and inserted
into the document output.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    my $vars = {
\&        wizard  => sub { return join(\*(Aq \*(Aq, \*(AqAbracadabra!\*(Aq, @_) },
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% wizard %]                    # Abracadabra!
\&    [% wizard(\*(AqHocus Pocus!\*(Aq) %]    # Abracadabra! Hocus Pocus!
.Ve
.SS "Objects"
.IX Subsection "Objects"
Template variables can also contain references to Perl objects.
Methods are called using the dot operator to specify the method
against the object variable.  Additional arguments can be specified
as with subroutines.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    use CGI;
\&    
\&    my $vars = {
\&        # hard coded CGI params for purpose of example
\&        cgi  => CGI\->new(\*(Aqmode=submit&debug=1\*(Aq),
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% FOREACH p IN cgi.param %]     # returns list of param keys
\&    [% p %] => [% cgi.param(p) %]   # fetch each param value
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.PP
Generated output:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    mode => submit
\&    debug => 1
.Ve
.PP
Object methods can also be called as lvalues.  That is, they can appear on 
the left side of an assignment.  The method will be called passing the 
assigning value as an argument.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% myobj.method = 10 %]
.Ve
.PP
equivalent to:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% myobj.method(10) %]
.Ve
.SS "Passing Parameters and Returning Values"
.IX Subsection "Passing Parameters and Returning Values"
Subroutines and methods will be passed any arguments specified in the
template.  Any template variables in the argument list will first be
evaluated and their resultant values passed to the code.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    my $vars = {
\&        mycode => sub { return \*(Aqreceived \*(Aq . join(\*(Aq, \*(Aq, @_) },
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
template:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% foo = 10 %]
\&    [% mycode(foo, 20) %]       # received 10, 20
.Ve
.PP
Named parameters may also be specified.  These are automatically collected
into a single hash array which is passed by reference as the \fBlast\fR 
parameter to the sub-routine.  Named parameters can be specified using
either \f(CW\*(C`=>\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR and can appear anywhere in the argument list.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    my $vars = {
\&        myjoin => \e&myjoin,
\&    };
\&    
\&    sub myjoin {
\&        # look for hash ref as last argument
\&        my $params = ref $_[\-1] eq \*(AqHASH\*(Aq ? pop : { };
\&        return join($params\->{ joint } || \*(Aq + \*(Aq, @_);
\&    }
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% myjoin(10, 20, 30) %]
\&    [% myjoin(10, 20, 30, joint = \*(Aq \- \*(Aq %]
\&    [% myjoin(joint => \*(Aq * \*(Aq, 10, 20, 30 %]
.Ve
.PP
Generated output:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    10 + 20 + 30
\&    10 \- 20 \- 30
\&    10 * 20 * 30
.Ve
.PP
Parenthesised parameters may be added to any element of a variable,
not just those that are bound to code or object methods.  At present,
parameters will be ignored if the variable isn't \*(L"callable\*(R" but are 
supported for future extensions.  Think of them as \*(L"hints\*(R" to that 
variable, rather than just arguments passed to a function.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% r = \*(AqRomeo\*(Aq %]
\&    [% r(100, 99, s, t, v) %]       # outputs "Romeo"
.Ve
.PP
User code should return a value for the variable it represents. This
can be any of the Perl data types described above: a scalar, or
reference to a list, hash, subroutine or object.  Where code returns a
list of multiple values the items will automatically be folded into a
list reference which can be accessed as per normal.
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    my $vars = {
\&        # either is OK, first is recommended
\&        items1 => sub { return [ \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq, \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, \*(Aqbaz\*(Aq ] },
\&        items2 => sub { return ( \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq, \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, \*(Aqbaz\*(Aq ) },
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% FOREACH i IN items1 %]
\&       ...
\&    [% END %]
\&    
\&    [% FOREACH i IN items2 %]
\&       ...
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.SS "Error Handling"
.IX Subsection "Error Handling"
Errors can be reported from user code by calling \f(CW\*(C`die()\*(C'\fR.  Errors raised
in this way are caught by the Template Toolkit and converted to
structured exceptions which can be handled from within the template.
A reference to the exception object is then available as the \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR
variable.
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    my $vars = {
\&        barf => sub { 
\&            die "a sick error has occurred\en";
\&        },
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    [% TRY %]
\&       [% barf %]       # calls sub which throws error via die()
\&    [% CATCH %]
\&       [% error.info %]     # outputs "a sick error has occurred\en"
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.PP
Error messages thrown via \f(CW\*(C`die()\*(C'\fR are converted to exceptions of type
\&\f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR (the literal string \*(L"undef\*(R" rather than the undefined value).
Exceptions of user-defined types can be thrown by calling \f(CW\*(C`die()\*(C'\fR with 
a reference to a Template::Exception object.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    use Template::Exception;
\&    
\&    my $vars = {
\&        login => sub { 
\&            ...do something...
\&            die Template::Exception\->new( badpwd => \*(Aqpassword too silly\*(Aq );
\&        },
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 7
\&    [% TRY %]
\&       [% login %]
\&    [% CATCH badpwd %]
\&       Bad password: [% error.info %]
\&    [% CATCH %]
\&       Some other \*(Aq[% error.type %]\*(Aq error: [% error.info %]
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.PP
The exception types \f(CW\*(C`stop\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`return\*(C'\fR are used to implement the 
\&\f(CW\*(C`STOP\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`RETURN\*(C'\fR directives.  Throwing an exception as:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    die (Template::Exception\->new(\*(Aqstop\*(Aq));
.Ve
.PP
has the same effect as the directive:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% STOP %]
.Ve
.SH "Virtual Methods"
.IX Header "Virtual Methods"
The Template Toolkit implements a number of \*(L"virtual methods\*(R" which 
can be applied to scalars, hashes or lists.  For example:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% mylist = [ \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq, \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, \*(Aqbaz\*(Aq ] %]
\&    [% newlist = mylist.sort %]
.Ve
.PP
Here \f(CW\*(C`mylist\*(C'\fR is a regular reference to a list, and 'sort' is 
a virtual method that returns a new list of the items in sorted 
order.  You can chain multiple virtual methods together.  For
example:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% mylist.sort.join(\*(Aq, \*(Aq) %]
.Ve
.PP
Here the \f(CW\*(C`join\*(C'\fR virtual method is called to join the sorted list into
a single string, generating the following output:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    bar, baz, foo
.Ve
.PP
See Template::Manual::VMethods for details of all the virtual 
methods available.
.SH "Variable Interpolation"
.IX Header "Variable Interpolation"
The Template Toolkit uses \f(CW\*(C`$\*(C'\fR consistently to indicate that a variable
should be interpolated in position.  Most frequently, you see this in 
double-quoted strings:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% fullname = "$honorific $firstname $surname" %]
.Ve
.PP
Or embedded in plain text when the \f(CW\*(C`INTERPOLATE\*(C'\fR option is set:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    Dear $honorific $firstname $surname,
.Ve
.PP
The same rules apply within directives.  If a variable is prefixed
with a \f(CW\*(C`$\*(C'\fR then it is replaced with its value before being used.  The
most common use is to retrieve an element from a hash where the key is
stored in a variable.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% uid = \*(Aqabw\*(Aq %]
\&    [% users.$uid %]         # same as \*(Aquserlist.abw\*(Aq
.Ve
.PP
Curly braces can be used to delimit interpolated variable names where
necessary.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% users.${me.id}.name %]
.Ve
.PP
Directives such as \f(CW\*(C`INCLUDE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PROCESS\*(C'\fR, etc., that accept a template name
as the first argument, will automatically quote it for convenience.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% INCLUDE foo/bar.txt %]
.Ve
.PP
The above example is equivalent to:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% INCLUDE "foo/bar.txt" %]
.Ve
.PP
To \f(CW\*(C`INCLUDE\*(C'\fR a template whose name is stored in a variable, simply
prefix the variable name with \f(CW\*(C`$\*(C'\fR to have it interpolated.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% myfile = \*(Aqheader\*(Aq %]
\&    [% INCLUDE $myfile %]
.Ve
.PP
This is equivalent to:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% INCLUDE header %]
.Ve
.PP
Note also that a variable containing a reference to a Template::Document
object can also be processed in this way.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    my $vars = {
\&        header => Template::Document\->new({ ... }),
\&    };
.Ve
.PP
Example template:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% INCLUDE $header %]
.Ve
.SH "Local and Global Variables"
.IX Header "Local and Global Variables"
Any simple variables that you create, or any changes you make to
existing variables, will only persist while the template is being
processed.  The top-level variable hash is copied before processing
begins and any changes to variables are made in this copy, leaving the
original intact.
.PP
The same thing happens when you \f(CW\*(C`INCLUDE\*(C'\fR another template. The current
namespace hash is cloned to prevent any variable changes made in the included
template from interfering with existing variables. The \f(CW\*(C`PROCESS\*(C'\fR option bypasses
the localisation step altogether making it slightly faster, but requiring
greater attention to the possibility of side effects caused by creating or
changing any variables within the processed template.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% BLOCK change_name %]
\&       [% name = \*(Aqbar\*(Aq %]
\&    [% END %]
\&    
\&    [% name = \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq %] 
\&    [% INCLUDE change_name %]
\&    [% name %]              # foo
\&    [% PROCESS change_name %]
\&    [% name %]              # bar
.Ve
.PP
Dotted compound variables behave slightly differently because the
localisation process is only skin deep.  The current variable
namespace hash is copied, but no attempt is made to perform a
deep-copy of other structures within it (hashes, arrays, objects,
etc).  A variable referencing a hash, for example, will be copied to
create a new reference but which points to the same hash.  Thus, the
general rule is that simple variables (undotted variables) are
localised, but existing complex structures (dotted variables) are not.
.PP
.Vb 4
\&    [% BLOCK all_change %]
\&       [% x = 20 %]         # changes copy
\&       [% y.z = \*(Aqzulu\*(Aq %]       # changes original
\&    [% END %]
\&    
\&    [% x = 10
\&       y = { z => \*(Aqzebra\*(Aq }
\&    %]
\&    [% INCLUDE all_change %]
\&    [% x %]             # still \*(Aq10\*(Aq
\&    [% y.z %]               # now \*(Aqzulu\*(Aq
.Ve
.PP
If you create a complex structure such as a hash or list reference
within a local template context then it will cease to exist when 
the template is finished processing.
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    [% BLOCK new_stuff %]
\&       [% # define a new \*(Aqy\*(Aq hash array in local context
\&          y = { z => \*(Aqzulu\*(Aq }
\&       %]
\&    [% END %]
\&    
\&    [% x = 10 %]
\&    [% INCLUDE new_stuff %]
\&    [% x %]             # outputs \*(Aq10\*(Aq
\&    [% y %]             # nothing, y is undefined
.Ve
.PP
Similarly, if you update an element of a compound variable which
\&\fIdoesn't\fR already exists then a hash will be created automatically
and deleted again at the end of the block.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% BLOCK new_stuff %]
\&       [% y.z = \*(Aqzulu\*(Aq %]
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.PP
However, if the hash \fIdoes\fR already exist then you will modify the
original with permanent effect.  To avoid potential confusion, it is
recommended that you don't update elements of complex variables from
within blocks or templates included by another.
.PP
If you want to create or update truly global variables then you can 
use the 'global' namespace.  This is a hash array automatically created
in the top-level namespace which all templates, localised or otherwise
see the same reference to.  Changes made to variables within this
hash are visible across all templates.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% global.version = 123 %]
.Ve
.SH "Compile Time Constant Folding"
.IX Header "Compile Time Constant Folding"
In addition to variables that get resolved each time a template is
processed, you can also define variables that get resolved just once
when the template is compiled.  This generally results in templates
processing faster because there is less work to be done.
.PP
To define compile-time constants, specify a \f(CW\*(C`CONSTANTS\*(C'\fR hash as a
constructor item as per \f(CW\*(C`VARIABLES\*(C'\fR.  The \f(CW\*(C`CONSTANTS\*(C'\fR hash can contain any
kind of complex, nested, or dynamic data structures, just like regular
variables.
.PP
.Vb 10
\&    my $tt = Template\->new({
\&        CONSTANTS => {
\&            version => 3.14,
\&            release => \*(Aqskyrocket\*(Aq,
\&            col     => {
\&                back => \*(Aq#ffffff\*(Aq,
\&                fore => \*(Aq#000000\*(Aq,
\&            },
\&            myobj => My::Object\->new(),
\&            mysub => sub { ... },
\&            joint => \*(Aq, \*(Aq,
\&        },
\&    });
.Ve
.PP
Within a template, you access these variables using the \f(CW\*(C`constants\*(C'\fR
namespace prefix.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    Version [% constants.version %] ([% constants.release %])
\&    Background: [% constants.col.back %]
.Ve
.PP
When the template is compiled, these variable references are replaced
with the corresponding value.  No further variable lookup is then 
required when the template is processed.
.PP
You can call subroutines, object methods, and even virtual methods on
constant variables.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% constants.mysub(10, 20) %]
\&    [% constants.myobj(30, 40) %]
\&    [% constants.col.keys.sort.join(\*(Aq, \*(Aq) %]
.Ve
.PP
One important proviso is that any arguments you pass to subroutines
or methods must also be literal values or compile time constants.
.PP
For example, these are both fine:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    # literal argument
\&    [% constants.col.keys.sort.join(\*(Aq, \*(Aq) %]
\&    
\&    # constant argument
\&    [% constants.col.keys.sort.join(constants.joint) %]
.Ve
.PP
But this next example will raise an error at parse time because
\&\f(CW\*(C`joint\*(C'\fR is a runtime variable and cannot be determined at compile
time.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    # ERROR: runtime variable argument!
\&    [% constants.col.keys.sort.join(joint) %]
.Ve
.PP
The \f(CW\*(C`CONSTANTS_NAMESPACE\*(C'\fR option can be used to provide a different 
namespace prefix for constant variables.  For example:
.PP
.Vb 7
\&    my $tt = Template\->new({
\&        CONSTANTS => {
\&            version => 3.14,
\&            # ...etc...
\&        },
\&        CONSTANTS_NAMESPACE => \*(Aqconst\*(Aq,
\&    });
.Ve
.PP
Constants would then be referenced in templates as:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% const.version %]
.Ve
.SH "Special Variables"
.IX Header "Special Variables"
A number of special variables are automatically defined by the Template 
Toolkit.
.SS "template"
.IX Subsection "template"
The \f(CW\*(C`template\*(C'\fR variable contains a reference to the main template being
processed, in the form of a Template::Document object. This variable is
correctly defined within \f(CW\*(C`PRE_PROCESS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PROCESS\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`POST_PROCESS\*(C'\fR
templates, allowing standard headers, footers, etc., to access metadata items
from the main template. The \f(CW\*(C`name\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`modtime\*(C'\fR metadata items are
automatically provided, giving the template name and modification time in
seconds since the epoch.
.PP
Note that the \f(CW\*(C`template\*(C'\fR variable always references the top-level
template, even when processing other template components via \f(CW\*(C`INCLUDE\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`PROCESS\*(C'\fR, etc.
.SS "component"
.IX Subsection "component"
The \f(CW\*(C`component\*(C'\fR variable is like \f(CW\*(C`template\*(C'\fR but always contains a
reference to the current, innermost template component being processed.
In the main template, the \f(CW\*(C`template\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`component\*(C'\fR variable will 
reference the same Template::Document object.  In any other template
component called from the main template, the \f(CW\*(C`template\*(C'\fR variable 
will remain unchanged, but \f(CW\*(C`component\*(C'\fR will contain a new reference
to the current component.
.PP
This example should demonstrate the difference:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    $template\->process(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq)
\&        || die $template\->error(), "\en";
.Ve
.PP
\&\fIfoo\fR template:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% template.name %]         # foo
\&    [% component.name %]        # foo
\&    [% PROCESS footer %]
.Ve
.PP
\&\fIfooter\fR template:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% template.name %]         # foo
\&    [% component.name %]        # footer
.Ve
.PP
Additionally, the \f(CW\*(C`component\*(C'\fR variable has two special fields:
\&\f(CW\*(C`caller\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`callers\*(C'\fR.  \f(CW\*(C`caller\*(C'\fR contains the name of the template
that called the current template (or undef if the values of \f(CW\*(C`template\*(C'\fR
and \f(CW\*(C`component\*(C'\fR are the same).  \f(CW\*(C`callers\*(C'\fR contains a reference to a
list of all the templates that have been called on the road to calling
the current component template (like a call stack), with the
outer-most template first.
.PP
Here's an example:
.PP
\&\fIouter.tt2\fR template:
.PP
.Vb 4
\&    [% component.name %]        # \*(Aqouter.tt2\*(Aq
\&    [% component.caller %]      # undef
\&    [% component.callers %]     # undef
\&    [% PROCESS \*(Aqmiddle.tt2\*(Aq %]
.Ve
.PP
\&\fImiddle.tt2\fR template:
.PP
.Vb 4
\&    [% component.name %]        # \*(Aqmiddle.tt2\*(Aq
\&    [% component.caller %]      # \*(Aqouter.tt2\*(Aq
\&    [% component.callers %]     # [ \*(Aqouter.tt2\*(Aq ]
\&    [% PROCESS \*(Aqinner.tt2\*(Aq %]
.Ve
.PP
\&\fIinner.tt2\fR template:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    [% component.name %]        # \*(Aqinner.tt2\*(Aq
\&    [% component.caller %]      # \*(Aqmiddle.tt2\*(Aq
\&    [% component.callers %]     # [ \*(Aqouter.tt2\*(Aq, \*(Aqmiddle.tt2\*(Aq ]
.Ve
.SS "loop"
.IX Subsection "loop"
Within a \f(CW\*(C`FOREACH\*(C'\fR loop, the \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR variable references the 
Template::Iterator object responsible for controlling the loop.
.PP
.Vb 4
\&    [% FOREACH item = [ \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq, \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, \*(Aqbaz\*(Aq ] \-%]
\&       [% "Items:\en" IF loop.first \-%]
\&       [% loop.count %]/[% loop.size %]: [% item %]
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.SS "error"
.IX Subsection "error"
Within a \f(CW\*(C`CATCH\*(C'\fR block, the \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR variable contains a reference to the 
Template::Exception object thrown from within the \f(CW\*(C`TRY\*(C'\fR block.  The 
\&\f(CW\*(C`type\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR methods can be called or the variable itself can 
be printed for automatic stringification into a message of the form
"\f(CW\*(C`$type error \- $info\*(C'\fR".  See Template::Exception for further details.
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    [% TRY %]
\&       ...
\&    [% CATCH %]
\&       [% error %]
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.SS "content"
.IX Subsection "content"
The \f(CW\*(C`WRAPPER\*(C'\fR method captures the output from a template block and then 
includes a named template, passing the captured output as the 'content'
variable.
.PP
.Vb 4
\&    [% WRAPPER box %]
\&    Be not afeard; the isle is full of noises,
\&    Sounds and sweet airs, that give delight and hurt not.
\&    [% END %]
\&
\&    [% BLOCK box %]
\&    <blockquote class="prose">
\&      [% content %]
\&    </blockquote>
\&    [% END %]
.Ve
.SH "Compound Variables"
.IX Header "Compound Variables"
Compound 'dotted' variables may contain any number of separate
elements.  Each element may evaluate to any of the permitted variable
types and the processor will then correctly use this value to evaluate
the rest of the variable.  Arguments may be passed to any of the
intermediate elements.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    [% myorg.people.sort(\*(Aqsurname\*(Aq).first.fullname %]
.Ve
.PP
Intermediate variables may be used and will behave entirely as expected.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&    [% sorted = myorg.people.sort(\*(Aqsurname\*(Aq) %]
\&    [% sorted.first.fullname %]
.Ve
.PP
This simplified dotted notation has the benefit of hiding the
implementation details of your data.  For example, you could implement
a data structure as a hash array one day and then change it to an
object the next without requiring any change to the templates.

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