FM / man3

/usr/local/share/man/man3

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
App::Prove.3pm	10508	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State.3pm	6005	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result.3pm	5619	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result::Test.3pm	5051	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig.3pm	35289	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Args.3pm	7992	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::CGI.3pm	6609	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::File.3pm	12614	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Getopt.3pm	7444	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::State.3pm	24972	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Sys.3pm	6695	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar.3pm	44061	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar::File.3pm	11083	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip.3pm	69985	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::FAQ.3pm	18437	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::MemberRead.3pm	6734	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::Tree.3pm	2875	0444	edit dl rm
B::COW.3pm	5163	0444	edit dl rm
Canary::Stability.3pm	3727	0444	edit dl rm
CDB_File.3pm	14318	0444	edit dl rm
common::sense.3pm	0	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Bzip2.3pm	13463	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Zlib.3pm	42082	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Zlib.3pm	38719	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta.3pm	15923	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Converter.3pm	6594	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Feature.3pm	4322	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History.3pm	7855	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0.3pm	9973	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1.3pm	12410	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2.3pm	22224	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3.3pm	23974	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4.3pm	24565	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Merge.3pm	5285	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs.3pm	7380	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Requirements.3pm	12308	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Spec.3pm	45592	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Validator.3pm	4215	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::YAML.3pm	4230	0444	edit dl rm
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random.3pm	5634	0444	edit dl rm
Curses.3pm	37580	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI.3pm	15619	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Buttonbox.3pm	8908	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Calendar.3pm	8203	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Checkbox.3pm	6509	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Color.3pm	5903	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Common.3pm	6498	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Container.3pm	9041	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Basic.3pm	5213	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Calendar.3pm	4761	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Dirbrowser.3pm	5369	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Error.3pm	4307	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Filebrowser.3pm	6889	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Progress.3pm	5774	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Question.3pm	5277	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Status.3pm	4765	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Label.3pm	7333	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Listbox.3pm	11988	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Menubar.3pm	8110	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Notebook.3pm	9140	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::PasswordEntry.3pm	3743	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Popupmenu.3pm	7431	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Progressbar.3pm	5891	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Radiobuttonbox.3pm	4069	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Searchable.3pm	6668	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEditor.3pm	14171	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEntry.3pm	3623	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextViewer.3pm	3670	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Tutorial.3pm	8555	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Widget.3pm	25675	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Window.3pm	5084	0444	edit dl rm
Cwd.3pm	7183	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Format.3pm	7291	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language.3pm	3809	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Bulgarian.3pm	3675	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Hungarian.3pm	3091	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Parse.3pm	5402	0444	edit dl rm
Digest::SHA.3pm	25759	0444	edit dl rm
Expect.3pm	60229	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder.3pm	11923	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows.3pm	3117	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command.3pm	5942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command::MM.3pm	5723	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Liblist.3pm	12679	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker.3pm	79357	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config.3pm	2587	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm	26829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale.3pm	11168	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.3pm	8389	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Manifest.3pm	11961	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap.3pm	3459	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mksymlists.3pm	6699	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM.3pm	2829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_AIX.3pm	3044	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Any.3pm	31129	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS.3pm	2798	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin.3pm	3569	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin.3pm	2688	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_DOS.3pm	3021	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS.3pm	2987	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_NW5.3pm	3200	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_OS2.3pm	2886	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_QNX.3pm	2942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Unix.3pm	21419	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN.3pm	3051	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VMS.3pm	14900	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VOS.3pm	2926	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win32.3pm	5919	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win95.3pm	3276	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MY.3pm	2764	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::testlib.3pm	2690	0444	edit dl rm
File::GlobMapper.3pm	11447	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir.3pm	18212	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin.3pm	3232	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Carbon.3pm	3517	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Cocoa.3pm	3446	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Driver.3pm	3101	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::FreeDesktop.3pm	3487	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::MacOS9.3pm	3499	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Test.3pm	3534	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Unix.3pm	3638	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Windows.3pm	4891	0444	edit dl rm
File::Path.3pm	31030	0444	edit dl rm
File::Slurp.3pm	23626	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec.3pm	13784	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::AmigaOS.3pm	2826	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Cygwin.3pm	3957	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Epoc.3pm	3251	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Functions.3pm	3799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Mac.3pm	18664	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::OS2.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Unix.3pm	9837	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::VMS.3pm	6389	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Win32.3pm	6451	0444	edit dl rm
File::Temp.3pm	36799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Which.3pm	9746	0444	edit dl rm
Getopt::Long.3pm	52647	0444	edit dl rm
HDB.3pm	10947	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::CMDS.3pm	18894	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Encode.3pm	7863	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Object.3pm	10057	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::AsSubs.3pm	8586	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element.3pm	70793	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element::traverse.3pm	15984	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Form.3pm	28158	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Parse.3pm	8277	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree.3pm	9982	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects.3pm	37918	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees.3pm	58534	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::Scanning.3pm	34385	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::TreeBuilder.3pm	30138	0444	edit dl rm
HTTP::Tiny.3pm	27709	0444	edit dl rm
IO::AtomicFile.3pm	5381	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Base.3pm	3506	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Bzip2.3pm	23260	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Deflate.3pm	26768	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::FAQ.3pm	26718	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Gzip.3pm	34489	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::RawDeflate.3pm	27134	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Zip.3pm	40870	0444	edit dl rm
IO::InnerFile.3pm	6035	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Lines.3pm	3783	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Pty.3pm	8579	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Scalar.3pm	10679	0444	edit dl rm
IO::ScalarArray.3pm	10528	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Stringy.3pm	4049	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty.3pm	8348	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty::Constant.3pm	10012	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate.3pm	32800	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress.3pm	30767	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Base.3pm	3518	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2.3pm	29171	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip.3pm	31719	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Inflate.3pm	29915	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate.3pm	29563	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Unzip.3pm	31279	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Wrap.3pm	10664	0444	edit dl rm
IO::WrapTie.3pm	14987	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP.3pm	50080	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP::Boolean.3pm	2667	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::Syck.3pm	8094	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS.3pm	89037	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS::Boolean.3pm	2857	0444	edit dl rm
lib::core::only.3pm	5647	0444	edit dl rm
local::lib.3pm	31390	0444	edit dl rm
LWP.3pm	28506	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Authen::Ntlm.3pm	7489	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::ConnCache.3pm	9967	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Debug.3pm	5608	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::MemberMixin.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol.3pm	8350	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol::https.3pm	5684	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::RobotUA.3pm	9022	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Simple.3pm	9016	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::UserAgent.3pm	48156	0444	edit dl rm
lwpcook.3pm	14838	0444	edit dl rm
lwptut.3pm	32441	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build.3pm	44563	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::API.3pm	89267	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Authoring.3pm	17363	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Base.3pm	5157	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Bundling.3pm	9999	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Compat.3pm	10885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::ConfigData.3pm	7388	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Cookbook.3pm	25946	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Notes.3pm	4690	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::aix.3pm	4472	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::cygwin.3pm	4505	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::darwin.3pm	4491	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Default.3pm	4490	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::MacOS.3pm	5398	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::os2.3pm	4474	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Unix.3pm	4481	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VMS.3pm	7885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VOS.3pm	4477	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Windows.3pm	4529	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::PPMMaker.3pm	4886	0444	edit dl rm
Mozilla::CA.3pm	3571	0444	edit dl rm
Net::CIDR::Lite.3pm	9562	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Cmd.3pm	11545	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Config.3pm	8100	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Domain.3pm	3835	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP.3pm	27341	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP::dataconn.3pm	3979	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP.3pm	16375	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP::NB.3pm	5394	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTPS.3pm	5438	0444	edit dl rm
Net::IP.3pm	27697	0444	edit dl rm
Net::libnetFAQ.3pm	14746	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Netrc.3pm	6729	0444	edit dl rm
Net::NNTP.3pm	23193	0444	edit dl rm
Net::POP3.3pm	12259	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SMTP.3pm	18880	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay.3pm	349350	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay::Handle.3pm	9127	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Time.3pm	4524	0444	edit dl rm
ok.3pm	2851	0444	edit dl rm
Parse::CPAN::Meta.3pm	10187	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::DE::local::lib.3pm	22879	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::PT_BR::local::lib.3pm	22762	0444	edit dl rm
Socket.3pm	34078	0444	edit dl rm
Sub::Identify.3pm	5087	0444	edit dl rm
SUPER.3pm	7394	0444	edit dl rm
Switch.3pm	19014	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Base.3pm	3401	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Base.3pm	6233	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Color.3pm	3717	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console.3pm	2722	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession.3pm	3065	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session.3pm	2832	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File.3pm	2693	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File::Session.3pm	2847	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Session.3pm	3603	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness.3pm	21300	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm	19118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Env.3pm	5467	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Object.3pm	4497	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser.3pm	42210	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Aggregator.3pm	8023	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Grammar.3pm	8647	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator.3pm	4993	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array.3pm	3771	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process.3pm	4601	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream.3pm	3712	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory.3pm	6904	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer.3pm	4646	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result.3pm	7512	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout.3pm	3293	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan.3pm	4173	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma.3pm	3073	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Test.3pm	7114	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown.3pm	2973	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Version.3pm	3154	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML.3pm	3086	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory.3pm	5523	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler.3pm	8113	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job.3pm	4301	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner.3pm	3346	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Source.3pm	8170	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler.3pm	7559	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable.3pm	5297	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File.3pm	4567	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle.3pm	4425	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl.3pm	6262	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP.3pm	4434	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader.3pm	3995	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer.3pm	4879	0444	edit dl rm
Template.3pm	27909	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Base.3pm	8149	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Config.3pm	8687	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Constants.3pm	7815	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Context.3pm	26637	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Directive.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Document.3pm	11829	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Exception.3pm	6763	0444	edit dl rm
Template::FAQ.3pm	14564	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Filters.3pm	9817	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Grammar.3pm	5039	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Iterator.3pm	11413	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual.3pm	6317	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Config.3pm	79504	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Credits.3pm	8246	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Directives.3pm	77293	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Filters.3pm	20810	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Internals.3pm	23433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Intro.3pm	14092	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Plugins.3pm	13780	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Syntax.3pm	14549	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Variables.3pm	33110	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Views.3pm	25953	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::VMethods.3pm	28195	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Modules.3pm	9827	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Namespace::Constants.3pm	6002	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Parser.3pm	9917	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin.3pm	10937	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Assert.3pm	5446	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::CGI.3pm	6188	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Datafile.3pm	6601	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Date.3pm	9538	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Directory.3pm	11979	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Dumper.3pm	6078	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::File.3pm	13009	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Filter.3pm	12936	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Format.3pm	4895	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::HTML.3pm	7823	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Image.3pm	11950	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Iterator.3pm	5061	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Math.3pm	6623	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Pod.3pm	4784	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Procedural.3pm	5631	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Scalar.3pm	5032	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::String.3pm	17263	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Table.3pm	11145	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::URL.3pm	8080	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::View.3pm	5479	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Wrap.3pm	6433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugins.3pm	9733	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Provider.3pm	14678	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Service.3pm	14813	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash.3pm	11983	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::Context.3pm	7130	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::XS.3pm	6644	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Test.3pm	15524	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Toolkit.3pm	9227	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools.3pm	5001	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::tpage.3pm	5806	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::ttree.3pm	16567	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial.3pm	4566	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Datafile.3pm	19539	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Web.3pm	34118	0444	edit dl rm
Template::View.3pm	12618	0444	edit dl rm
Template::VMethods.3pm	4688	0444	edit dl rm
Term::ReadKey.3pm	13029	0444	edit dl rm
Test2.3pm	9556	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API.3pm	30424	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Breakage.3pm	4988	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Context.3pm	17574	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Instance.3pm	12404	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Stack.3pm	6568	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event.3pm	9189	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Bail.3pm	3470	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Diag.3pm	3338	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Exception.3pm	3520	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Generic.3pm	7662	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Info.3pm	4261	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Note.3pm	3323	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Ok.3pm	4255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Plan.3pm	3907	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Skip.3pm	3665	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Subtest.3pm	3573	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Waiting.3pm	3107	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter.3pm	5208	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter::TAP.3pm	9255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub.3pm	16755	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor.3pm	2937	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor::Terminator.3pm	2980	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Subtest.3pm	3803	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC.3pm	3324	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver.3pm	9512	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver::Files.3pm	3822	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Transition.3pm	18406	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util.3pm	5123	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::ExternalMeta.3pm	5594	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::HashBase.3pm	7463	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::Trace.3pm	5577	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder.3pm	26915	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Formatter.3pm	3656	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar.3pm	9740	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Module.3pm	5567	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester.3pm	11550	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester::Color.3pm	3131	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::TodoDiag.3pm	3129	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Fatal.3pm	9303	0444	edit dl rm
Test::HACKING.3pm	9253	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Harness.3pm	11028	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace.3pm	10022	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::JA.3pm	12328	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::Script.3pm	5140	0444	edit dl rm
Test::MockModule.3pm	10818	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More.3pm	43215	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More::UTF8.3pm	3602	0444	edit dl rm
Test::RequiresInternet.3pm	3944	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Simple.3pm	9119	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester.3pm	15781	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::Capture.3pm	2902	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::CaptureRunner.3pm	2673	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tutorial.3pm	24261	0444	edit dl rm
Test::use::ok.3pm	3841	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Warnings.3pm	14231	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Glob.3pm	6106	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template.3pm	65499	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template::Preprocess.3pm	6270	0444	edit dl rm
Time::Zone.3pm	3413	0444	edit dl rm
TimeDate.3pm	2397	0444	edit dl rm
Try::Tiny.3pm	20343	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser.3pm	11473	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser::Error.3pm	2705	0444	edit dl rm
version.3pm	13937	0444	edit dl rm
version::Internals.3pm	30287	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize.3pm	68196	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Cookbook.3pm	7159	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Examples.3pm	22490	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::FAQ.3pm	24359	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Image.3pm	6490	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Link.3pm	6518	0444	edit dl rm
XML::NamespaceSupport.3pm	13052	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser.3pm	26296	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Expat.3pm	26799	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Debug.3pm	4408	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Objects.3pm	4888	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Stream.3pm	5925	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Subs.3pm	4863	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Tree.3pm	5529	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX.3pm	9229	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Base.3pm	13704	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::BuildSAXBase.3pm	13700	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::DocumentLocator.3pm	5239	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Exception.3pm	5622	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::SAX::Intro.3pm	20220	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::ParserFactory.3pm	7919	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::PurePerl.3pm	6172	0444	edit dl rm
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XML::Simple.3pm	65589	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Simple::FAQ.3pm	27223	0444	edit dl rm
YAML.3pm	29980	0444	edit dl rm
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YAML::Types.3pm	4716	0444	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/local/share/man/man3/Test::More.3pm (43215B)

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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD.  Of course, you'll have to process the
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.\"
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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Test::More 3"
.TH Test::More 3 "2016-10-20" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Test::More \- yet another framework for writing test scripts
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 5
\&  use Test::More tests => 23;
\&  # or
\&  use Test::More skip_all => $reason;
\&  # or
\&  use Test::More;   # see done_testing()
\&
\&  require_ok( \*(AqSome::Module\*(Aq );
\&
\&  # Various ways to say "ok"
\&  ok($got eq $expected, $test_name);
\&
\&  is  ($got, $expected, $test_name);
\&  isnt($got, $expected, $test_name);
\&
\&  # Rather than print STDERR "# here\*(Aqs what went wrong\en"
\&  diag("here\*(Aqs what went wrong");
\&
\&  like  ($got, qr/expected/, $test_name);
\&  unlike($got, qr/expected/, $test_name);
\&
\&  cmp_ok($got, \*(Aq==\*(Aq, $expected, $test_name);
\&
\&  is_deeply($got_complex_structure, $expected_complex_structure, $test_name);
\&
\&  SKIP: {
\&      skip $why, $how_many unless $have_some_feature;
\&
\&      ok( foo(),       $test_name );
\&      is( foo(42), 23, $test_name );
\&  };
\&
\&  TODO: {
\&      local $TODO = $why;
\&
\&      ok( foo(),       $test_name );
\&      is( foo(42), 23, $test_name );
\&  };
\&
\&  can_ok($module, @methods);
\&  isa_ok($object, $class);
\&
\&  pass($test_name);
\&  fail($test_name);
\&
\&  BAIL_OUT($why);
\&
\&  # UNIMPLEMENTED!!!
\&  my @status = Test::More::status;
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fB\s-1STOP\s0!\fR If you're just getting started writing tests, have a look at
Test::Simple first.  This is a drop in replacement for Test::Simple
which you can switch to once you get the hang of basic testing.
.PP
The purpose of this module is to provide a wide range of testing
utilities.  Various ways to say \*(L"ok\*(R" with better diagnostics,
facilities to skip tests, test future features and compare complicated
data structures.  While you can do almost anything with a simple
\&\f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR function, it doesn't provide good diagnostic output.
.SS "I love it when a plan comes together"
.IX Subsection "I love it when a plan comes together"
Before anything else, you need a testing plan.  This basically declares
how many tests your script is going to run to protect against premature
failure.
.PP
The preferred way to do this is to declare a plan when you \f(CW\*(C`use Test::More\*(C'\fR.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  use Test::More tests => 23;
.Ve
.PP
There are cases when you will not know beforehand how many tests your
script is going to run.  In this case, you can declare your tests at
the end.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  use Test::More;
\&
\&  ... run your tests ...
\&
\&  done_testing( $number_of_tests_run );
.Ve
.PP
\&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR \f(CW\*(C`done_testing()\*(C'\fR should never be called in an \f(CW\*(C`END { ... }\*(C'\fR block.
.PP
Sometimes you really don't know how many tests were run, or it's too
difficult to calculate.  In which case you can leave off
\&\f(CW$number_of_tests_run\fR.
.PP
In some cases, you'll want to completely skip an entire testing script.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  use Test::More skip_all => $skip_reason;
.Ve
.PP
Your script will declare a skip with the reason why you skipped and
exit immediately with a zero (success).  See Test::Harness for
details.
.PP
If you want to control what functions Test::More will export, you
have to use the 'import' option.  For example, to import everything
but 'fail', you'd do:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  use Test::More tests => 23, import => [\*(Aq!fail\*(Aq];
.Ve
.PP
Alternatively, you can use the \f(CW\*(C`plan()\*(C'\fR function.  Useful for when you
have to calculate the number of tests.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  use Test::More;
\&  plan tests => keys %Stuff * 3;
.Ve
.PP
or for deciding between running the tests at all:
.PP
.Vb 7
\&  use Test::More;
\&  if( $^O eq \*(AqMacOS\*(Aq ) {
\&      plan skip_all => \*(AqTest irrelevant on MacOS\*(Aq;
\&  }
\&  else {
\&      plan tests => 42;
\&  }
.Ve
.IP "\fBdone_testing\fR" 4
.IX Item "done_testing"
.Vb 2
\&    done_testing();
\&    done_testing($number_of_tests);
.Ve
.Sp
If you don't know how many tests you're going to run, you can issue
the plan when you're done running tests.
.Sp
\&\f(CW$number_of_tests\fR is the same as \f(CW\*(C`plan()\*(C'\fR, it's the number of tests you
expected to run.  You can omit this, in which case the number of tests
you ran doesn't matter, just the fact that your tests ran to
conclusion.
.Sp
This is safer than and replaces the \*(L"no_plan\*(R" plan.
.Sp
\&\fBNote:\fR You must never put \f(CW\*(C`done_testing()\*(C'\fR inside an \f(CW\*(C`END { ... }\*(C'\fR block.
The plan is there to ensure your test does not exit before testing has
completed. If you use an \s-1END\s0 block you completely bypass this protection.
.SS "Test names"
.IX Subsection "Test names"
By convention, each test is assigned a number in order.  This is
largely done automatically for you.  However, it's often very useful to
assign a name to each test.  Which would you rather see:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  ok 4
\&  not ok 5
\&  ok 6
.Ve
.PP
or
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  ok 4 \- basic multi\-variable
\&  not ok 5 \- simple exponential
\&  ok 6 \- force == mass * acceleration
.Ve
.PP
The later gives you some idea of what failed.  It also makes it easier
to find the test in your script, simply search for \*(L"simple
exponential\*(R".
.PP
All test functions take a name argument.  It's optional, but highly
suggested that you use it.
.SS "I'm ok, you're not ok."
.IX Subsection "I'm ok, you're not ok."
The basic purpose of this module is to print out either \*(L"ok #\*(R" or \*(L"not
ok #\*(R" depending on if a given test succeeded or failed.  Everything
else is just gravy.
.PP
All of the following print \*(L"ok\*(R" or \*(L"not ok\*(R" depending on if the test
succeeded or failed.  They all also return true or false,
respectively.
.IP "\fBok\fR" 4
.IX Item "ok"
.Vb 1
\&  ok($got eq $expected, $test_name);
.Ve
.Sp
This simply evaluates any expression (\f(CW\*(C`$got eq $expected\*(C'\fR is just a
simple example) and uses that to determine if the test succeeded or
failed.  A true expression passes, a false one fails.  Very simple.
.Sp
For example:
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&    ok( $exp{9} == 81,                   \*(Aqsimple exponential\*(Aq );
\&    ok( Film\->can(\*(Aqdb_Main\*(Aq),            \*(Aqset_db()\*(Aq );
\&    ok( $p\->tests == 4,                  \*(Aqsaw tests\*(Aq );
\&    ok( !grep(!defined $_, @items),      \*(Aqall items defined\*(Aq );
.Ve
.Sp
(Mnemonic:  \*(L"This is ok.\*(R")
.Sp
\&\f(CW$test_name\fR is a very short description of the test that will be printed
out.  It makes it very easy to find a test in your script when it fails
and gives others an idea of your intentions.  \f(CW$test_name\fR is optional,
but we \fBvery\fR strongly encourage its use.
.Sp
Should an \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR fail, it will produce some diagnostics:
.Sp
.Vb 3
\&    not ok 18 \- sufficient mucus
\&    #   Failed test \*(Aqsufficient mucus\*(Aq
\&    #   in foo.t at line 42.
.Ve
.Sp
This is the same as Test::Simple's \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR routine.
.IP "\fBis\fR" 4
.IX Item "is"
.PD 0
.IP "\fBisnt\fR" 4
.IX Item "isnt"
.PD
.Vb 2
\&  is  ( $got, $expected, $test_name );
\&  isnt( $got, $expected, $test_name );
.Ve
.Sp
Similar to \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`is()\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`isnt()\*(C'\fR compare their two arguments
with \f(CW\*(C`eq\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ne\*(C'\fR respectively and use the result of that to
determine if the test succeeded or failed.  So these:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    # Is the ultimate answer 42?
\&    is( ultimate_answer(), 42,          "Meaning of Life" );
\&
\&    # $foo isn\*(Aqt empty
\&    isnt( $foo, \*(Aq\*(Aq,     "Got some foo" );
.Ve
.Sp
are similar to these:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    ok( ultimate_answer() eq 42,        "Meaning of Life" );
\&    ok( $foo ne \*(Aq\*(Aq,     "Got some foo" );
.Ve
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR will only ever match \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR.  So you can test a value
against \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR like this:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    is($not_defined, undef, "undefined as expected");
.Ve
.Sp
(Mnemonic:  \*(L"This is that.\*(R"  \*(L"This isn't that.\*(R")
.Sp
So why use these?  They produce better diagnostics on failure.  \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR
cannot know what you are testing for (beyond the name), but \f(CW\*(C`is()\*(C'\fR and
\&\f(CW\*(C`isnt()\*(C'\fR know what the test was and why it failed.  For example this
test:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    my $foo = \*(Aqwaffle\*(Aq;  my $bar = \*(Aqyarblokos\*(Aq;
\&    is( $foo, $bar,   \*(AqIs foo the same as bar?\*(Aq );
.Ve
.Sp
Will produce something like this:
.Sp
.Vb 5
\&    not ok 17 \- Is foo the same as bar?
\&    #   Failed test \*(AqIs foo the same as bar?\*(Aq
\&    #   in foo.t at line 139.
\&    #          got: \*(Aqwaffle\*(Aq
\&    #     expected: \*(Aqyarblokos\*(Aq
.Ve
.Sp
So you can figure out what went wrong without rerunning the test.
.Sp
You are encouraged to use \f(CW\*(C`is()\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`isnt()\*(C'\fR over \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR where possible,
however do not be tempted to use them to find out if something is
true or false!
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&  # XXX BAD!
\&  is( exists $brooklyn{tree}, 1, \*(AqA tree grows in Brooklyn\*(Aq );
.Ve
.Sp
This does not check if \f(CW\*(C`exists $brooklyn{tree}\*(C'\fR is true, it checks if
it returns 1.  Very different.  Similar caveats exist for false and 0.
In these cases, use \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  ok( exists $brooklyn{tree},    \*(AqA tree grows in Brooklyn\*(Aq );
.Ve
.Sp
A simple call to \f(CW\*(C`isnt()\*(C'\fR usually does not provide a strong test but there
are cases when you cannot say much more about a value than that it is
different from some other value:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  new_ok $obj, "Foo";
\&
\&  my $clone = $obj\->clone;
\&  isa_ok $obj, "Foo", "Foo\->clone";
\&
\&  isnt $obj, $clone, "clone() produces a different object";
.Ve
.Sp
For those grammatical pedants out there, there's an \f(CW\*(C`isn\*(Aqt()\*(C'\fR
function which is an alias of \f(CW\*(C`isnt()\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fBlike\fR" 4
.IX Item "like"
.Vb 1
\&  like( $got, qr/expected/, $test_name );
.Ve
.Sp
Similar to \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`like()\*(C'\fR matches \f(CW$got\fR against the regex \f(CW\*(C`qr/expected/\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
So this:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    like($got, qr/expected/, \*(Aqthis is like that\*(Aq);
.Ve
.Sp
is similar to:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    ok( $got =~ m/expected/, \*(Aqthis is like that\*(Aq);
.Ve
.Sp
(Mnemonic \*(L"This is like that\*(R".)
.Sp
The second argument is a regular expression.  It may be given as a
regex reference (i.e. \f(CW\*(C`qr//\*(C'\fR) or (for better compatibility with older
perls) as a string that looks like a regex (alternative delimiters are
currently not supported):
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    like( $got, \*(Aq/expected/\*(Aq, \*(Aqthis is like that\*(Aq );
.Ve
.Sp
Regex options may be placed on the end (\f(CW\*(Aq/expected/i\*(Aq\fR).
.Sp
Its advantages over \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR are similar to that of \f(CW\*(C`is()\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`isnt()\*(C'\fR.  Better
diagnostics on failure.
.IP "\fBunlike\fR" 4
.IX Item "unlike"
.Vb 1
\&  unlike( $got, qr/expected/, $test_name );
.Ve
.Sp
Works exactly as \f(CW\*(C`like()\*(C'\fR, only it checks if \f(CW$got\fR \fBdoes not\fR match the
given pattern.
.IP "\fBcmp_ok\fR" 4
.IX Item "cmp_ok"
.Vb 1
\&  cmp_ok( $got, $op, $expected, $test_name );
.Ve
.Sp
Halfway between \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`is()\*(C'\fR lies \f(CW\*(C`cmp_ok()\*(C'\fR.  This allows you
to compare two arguments using any binary perl operator.  The test
passes if the comparison is true and fails otherwise.
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    # ok( $got eq $expected );
\&    cmp_ok( $got, \*(Aqeq\*(Aq, $expected, \*(Aqthis eq that\*(Aq );
\&
\&    # ok( $got == $expected );
\&    cmp_ok( $got, \*(Aq==\*(Aq, $expected, \*(Aqthis == that\*(Aq );
\&
\&    # ok( $got && $expected );
\&    cmp_ok( $got, \*(Aq&&\*(Aq, $expected, \*(Aqthis && that\*(Aq );
\&    ...etc...
.Ve
.Sp
Its advantage over \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR is when the test fails you'll know what \f(CW$got\fR
and \f(CW$expected\fR were:
.Sp
.Vb 5
\&    not ok 1
\&    #   Failed test in foo.t at line 12.
\&    #     \*(Aq23\*(Aq
\&    #         &&
\&    #     undef
.Ve
.Sp
It's also useful in those cases where you are comparing numbers and
\&\f(CW\*(C`is()\*(C'\fR's use of \f(CW\*(C`eq\*(C'\fR will interfere:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    cmp_ok( $big_hairy_number, \*(Aq==\*(Aq, $another_big_hairy_number );
.Ve
.Sp
It's especially useful when comparing greater-than or smaller-than 
relation between values:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    cmp_ok( $some_value, \*(Aq<=\*(Aq, $upper_limit );
.Ve
.IP "\fBcan_ok\fR" 4
.IX Item "can_ok"
.Vb 2
\&  can_ok($module, @methods);
\&  can_ok($object, @methods);
.Ve
.Sp
Checks to make sure the \f(CW$module\fR or \f(CW$object\fR can do these \f(CW@methods\fR
(works with functions, too).
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    can_ok(\*(AqFoo\*(Aq, qw(this that whatever));
.Ve
.Sp
is almost exactly like saying:
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&    ok( Foo\->can(\*(Aqthis\*(Aq) && 
\&        Foo\->can(\*(Aqthat\*(Aq) && 
\&        Foo\->can(\*(Aqwhatever\*(Aq) 
\&      );
.Ve
.Sp
only without all the typing and with a better interface.  Handy for
quickly testing an interface.
.Sp
No matter how many \f(CW@methods\fR you check, a single \f(CW\*(C`can_ok()\*(C'\fR call counts
as one test.  If you desire otherwise, use:
.Sp
.Vb 3
\&    foreach my $meth (@methods) {
\&        can_ok(\*(AqFoo\*(Aq, $meth);
\&    }
.Ve
.IP "\fBisa_ok\fR" 4
.IX Item "isa_ok"
.Vb 3
\&  isa_ok($object,   $class, $object_name);
\&  isa_ok($subclass, $class, $object_name);
\&  isa_ok($ref,      $type,  $ref_name);
.Ve
.Sp
Checks to see if the given \f(CW\*(C`$object\->isa($class)\*(C'\fR.  Also checks to make
sure the object was defined in the first place.  Handy for this sort
of thing:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    my $obj = Some::Module\->new;
\&    isa_ok( $obj, \*(AqSome::Module\*(Aq );
.Ve
.Sp
where you'd otherwise have to write
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    my $obj = Some::Module\->new;
\&    ok( defined $obj && $obj\->isa(\*(AqSome::Module\*(Aq) );
.Ve
.Sp
to safeguard against your test script blowing up.
.Sp
You can also test a class, to make sure that it has the right ancestor:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    isa_ok( \*(AqVole\*(Aq, \*(AqRodent\*(Aq );
.Ve
.Sp
It works on references, too:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    isa_ok( $array_ref, \*(AqARRAY\*(Aq );
.Ve
.Sp
The diagnostics of this test normally just refer to 'the object'.  If
you'd like them to be more specific, you can supply an \f(CW$object_name\fR
(for example 'Test customer').
.IP "\fBnew_ok\fR" 4
.IX Item "new_ok"
.Vb 3
\&  my $obj = new_ok( $class );
\&  my $obj = new_ok( $class => \e@args );
\&  my $obj = new_ok( $class => \e@args, $object_name );
.Ve
.Sp
A convenience function which combines creating an object and calling
\&\f(CW\*(C`isa_ok()\*(C'\fR on that object.
.Sp
It is basically equivalent to:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    my $obj = $class\->new(@args);
\&    isa_ok $obj, $class, $object_name;
.Ve
.Sp
If \f(CW@args\fR is not given, an empty list will be used.
.Sp
This function only works on \f(CW\*(C`new()\*(C'\fR and it assumes \f(CW\*(C`new()\*(C'\fR will return
just a single object which isa \f(CW$class\fR.
.IP "\fBsubtest\fR" 4
.IX Item "subtest"
.Vb 1
\&    subtest $name => \e&code, @args;
.Ve
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`subtest()\*(C'\fR runs the &code as its own little test with its own plan and
its own result.  The main test counts this as a single test using the
result of the whole subtest to determine if its ok or not ok.
.Sp
For example...
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  use Test::More tests => 3;
\& 
\&  pass("First test");
\&
\&  subtest \*(AqAn example subtest\*(Aq => sub {
\&      plan tests => 2;
\&
\&      pass("This is a subtest");
\&      pass("So is this");
\&  };
\&
\&  pass("Third test");
.Ve
.Sp
This would produce.
.Sp
.Vb 8
\&  1..3
\&  ok 1 \- First test
\&      # Subtest: An example subtest
\&      1..2
\&      ok 1 \- This is a subtest
\&      ok 2 \- So is this
\&  ok 2 \- An example subtest
\&  ok 3 \- Third test
.Ve
.Sp
A subtest may call \f(CW\*(C`skip_all\*(C'\fR.  No tests will be run, but the subtest is
considered a skip.
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&  subtest \*(Aqskippy\*(Aq => sub {
\&      plan skip_all => \*(Aqcuz I said so\*(Aq;
\&      pass(\*(Aqthis test will never be run\*(Aq);
\&  };
.Ve
.Sp
Returns true if the subtest passed, false otherwise.
.Sp
Due to how subtests work, you may omit a plan if you desire.  This adds an
implicit \f(CW\*(C`done_testing()\*(C'\fR to the end of your subtest.  The following two
subtests are equivalent:
.Sp
.Vb 5
\&  subtest \*(Aqsubtest with implicit done_testing()\*(Aq, sub {
\&      ok 1, \*(Aqsubtests with an implicit done testing should work\*(Aq;
\&      ok 1, \*(Aq... and support more than one test\*(Aq;
\&      ok 1, \*(Aq... no matter how many tests are run\*(Aq;
\&  };
\&
\&  subtest \*(Aqsubtest with explicit done_testing()\*(Aq, sub {
\&      ok 1, \*(Aqsubtests with an explicit done testing should work\*(Aq;
\&      ok 1, \*(Aq... and support more than one test\*(Aq;
\&      ok 1, \*(Aq... no matter how many tests are run\*(Aq;
\&      done_testing();
\&  };
.Ve
.Sp
Extra arguments given to \f(CW\*(C`subtest\*(C'\fR are passed to the callback. For example:
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&    sub my_subtest {
\&        my $range = shift;
\&        ...
\&    }
\&
\&    for my $range (1, 10, 100, 1000) {
\&        subtest "testing range $range", \e&my_subtest, $range;
\&    }
.Ve
.IP "\fBpass\fR" 4
.IX Item "pass"
.PD 0
.IP "\fBfail\fR" 4
.IX Item "fail"
.PD
.Vb 2
\&  pass($test_name);
\&  fail($test_name);
.Ve
.Sp
Sometimes you just want to say that the tests have passed.  Usually
the case is you've got some complicated condition that is difficult to
wedge into an \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR.  In this case, you can simply use \f(CW\*(C`pass()\*(C'\fR (to
declare the test ok) or fail (for not ok).  They are synonyms for
\&\f(CWok(1)\fR and \f(CWok(0)\fR.
.Sp
Use these very, very, very sparingly.
.SS "Module tests"
.IX Subsection "Module tests"
Sometimes you want to test if a module, or a list of modules, can
successfully load.  For example, you'll often want a first test which
simply loads all the modules in the distribution to make sure they
work before going on to do more complicated testing.
.PP
For such purposes we have \f(CW\*(C`use_ok\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`require_ok\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fBrequire_ok\fR" 4
.IX Item "require_ok"
.Vb 2
\&   require_ok($module);
\&   require_ok($file);
.Ve
.Sp
Tries to \f(CW\*(C`require\*(C'\fR the given \f(CW$module\fR or \f(CW$file\fR.  If it loads
successfully, the test will pass.  Otherwise it fails and displays the
load error.
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`require_ok\*(C'\fR will guess whether the input is a module name or a
filename.
.Sp
No exception will be thrown if the load fails.
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    # require Some::Module
\&    require_ok "Some::Module";
\&
\&    # require "Some/File.pl";
\&    require_ok "Some/File.pl";
\&
\&    # stop testing if any of your modules will not load
\&    for my $module (@module) {
\&        require_ok $module or BAIL_OUT "Can\*(Aqt load $module";
\&    }
.Ve
.IP "\fBuse_ok\fR" 4
.IX Item "use_ok"
.Vb 2
\&   BEGIN { use_ok($module); }
\&   BEGIN { use_ok($module, @imports); }
.Ve
.Sp
Like \f(CW\*(C`require_ok\*(C'\fR, but it will \f(CW\*(C`use\*(C'\fR the \f(CW$module\fR in question and
only loads modules, not files.
.Sp
If you just want to test a module can be loaded, use \f(CW\*(C`require_ok\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
If you just want to load a module in a test, we recommend simply using
\&\f(CW\*(C`use\*(C'\fR directly.  It will cause the test to stop.
.Sp
It's recommended that you run \f(CW\*(C`use_ok()\*(C'\fR inside a \s-1BEGIN\s0 block so its
functions are exported at compile-time and prototypes are properly
honored.
.Sp
If \f(CW@imports\fR are given, they are passed through to the use.  So this:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&   BEGIN { use_ok(\*(AqSome::Module\*(Aq, qw(foo bar)) }
.Ve
.Sp
is like doing this:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&   use Some::Module qw(foo bar);
.Ve
.Sp
Version numbers can be checked like so:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&   # Just like "use Some::Module 1.02"
\&   BEGIN { use_ok(\*(AqSome::Module\*(Aq, 1.02) }
.Ve
.Sp
Don't try to do this:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&   BEGIN {
\&       use_ok(\*(AqSome::Module\*(Aq);
\&
\&       ...some code that depends on the use...
\&       ...happening at compile time...
\&   }
.Ve
.Sp
because the notion of \*(L"compile-time\*(R" is relative.  Instead, you want:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&  BEGIN { use_ok(\*(AqSome::Module\*(Aq) }
\&  BEGIN { ...some code that depends on the use... }
.Ve
.Sp
If you want the equivalent of \f(CW\*(C`use Foo ()\*(C'\fR, use a module but not
import anything, use \f(CW\*(C`require_ok\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  BEGIN { require_ok "Foo" }
.Ve
.SS "Complex data structures"
.IX Subsection "Complex data structures"
Not everything is a simple eq check or regex.  There are times you
need to see if two data structures are equivalent.  For these
instances Test::More provides a handful of useful functions.
.PP
\&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR I'm not quite sure what will happen with filehandles.
.IP "\fBis_deeply\fR" 4
.IX Item "is_deeply"
.Vb 1
\&  is_deeply( $got, $expected, $test_name );
.Ve
.Sp
Similar to \f(CW\*(C`is()\*(C'\fR, except that if \f(CW$got\fR and \f(CW$expected\fR are references, it
does a deep comparison walking each data structure to see if they are
equivalent.  If the two structures are different, it will display the
place where they start differing.
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`is_deeply()\*(C'\fR compares the dereferenced values of references, the
references themselves (except for their type) are ignored.  This means
aspects such as blessing and ties are not considered \*(L"different\*(R".
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`is_deeply()\*(C'\fR currently has very limited handling of function reference
and globs.  It merely checks if they have the same referent.  This may
improve in the future.
.Sp
Test::Differences and Test::Deep provide more in-depth functionality
along these lines.
.Sp
\&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR \fIis_deeply()\fR has limitations when it comes to comparing strings and
refs:
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&    my $path = path(\*(Aq.\*(Aq);
\&    my $hash = {};
\&    is_deeply( $path, "$path" ); # ok
\&    is_deeply( $hash, "$hash" ); # fail
.Ve
.Sp
This happens because is_deeply will unoverload all arguments unconditionally.
It is probably best not to use is_deeply with overloading. For legacy reasons
this is not likely to ever be fixed. If you would like a much better tool for
this you should see Test2::Suite Specifically Test2::Tools::Compare has
an \f(CW\*(C`is()\*(C'\fR function that works like \f(CW\*(C`is_deeply\*(C'\fR with many improvements.
.SS "Diagnostics"
.IX Subsection "Diagnostics"
If you pick the right test function, you'll usually get a good idea of
what went wrong when it failed.  But sometimes it doesn't work out
that way.  So here we have ways for you to write your own diagnostic
messages which are safer than just \f(CW\*(C`print STDERR\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fBdiag\fR" 4
.IX Item "diag"
.Vb 1
\&  diag(@diagnostic_message);
.Ve
.Sp
Prints a diagnostic message which is guaranteed not to interfere with
test output.  Like \f(CW\*(C`print\*(C'\fR \f(CW@diagnostic_message\fR is simply concatenated
together.
.Sp
Returns false, so as to preserve failure.
.Sp
Handy for this sort of thing:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    ok( grep(/foo/, @users), "There\*(Aqs a foo user" ) or
\&        diag("Since there\*(Aqs no foo, check that /etc/bar is set up right");
.Ve
.Sp
which would produce:
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&    not ok 42 \- There\*(Aqs a foo user
\&    #   Failed test \*(AqThere\*(Aqs a foo user\*(Aq
\&    #   in foo.t at line 52.
\&    # Since there\*(Aqs no foo, check that /etc/bar is set up right.
.Ve
.Sp
You might remember \f(CW\*(C`ok() or diag()\*(C'\fR with the mnemonic \f(CW\*(C`open() or
die()\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
\&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR The exact formatting of the diagnostic output is still
changing, but it is guaranteed that whatever you throw at it won't
interfere with the test.
.IP "\fBnote\fR" 4
.IX Item "note"
.Vb 1
\&  note(@diagnostic_message);
.Ve
.Sp
Like \f(CW\*(C`diag()\*(C'\fR, except the message will not be seen when the test is run
in a harness.  It will only be visible in the verbose \s-1TAP\s0 stream.
.Sp
Handy for putting in notes which might be useful for debugging, but
don't indicate a problem.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    note("Tempfile is $tempfile");
.Ve
.IP "\fBexplain\fR" 4
.IX Item "explain"
.Vb 1
\&  my @dump = explain @diagnostic_message;
.Ve
.Sp
Will dump the contents of any references in a human readable format.
Usually you want to pass this into \f(CW\*(C`note\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`diag\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
Handy for things like...
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    is_deeply($have, $want) || diag explain $have;
.Ve
.Sp
or
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    note explain \e%args;
\&    Some::Class\->method(%args);
.Ve
.SS "Conditional tests"
.IX Subsection "Conditional tests"
Sometimes running a test under certain conditions will cause the
test script to die.  A certain function or method isn't implemented
(such as \f(CW\*(C`fork()\*(C'\fR on MacOS), some resource isn't available (like a 
net connection) or a module isn't available.  In these cases it's
necessary to skip tests, or declare that they are supposed to fail
but will work in the future (a todo test).
.PP
For more details on the mechanics of skip and todo tests see
Test::Harness.
.PP
The way Test::More handles this is with a named block.  Basically, a
block of tests which can be skipped over or made todo.  It's best if I
just show you...
.IP "\fB\s-1SKIP: BLOCK\s0\fR" 4
.IX Item "SKIP: BLOCK"
.Vb 2
\&  SKIP: {
\&      skip $why, $how_many if $condition;
\&
\&      ...normal testing code goes here...
\&  }
.Ve
.Sp
This declares a block of tests that might be skipped, \f(CW$how_many\fR tests
there are, \f(CW$why\fR and under what \f(CW$condition\fR to skip them.  An example is
the easiest way to illustrate:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    SKIP: {
\&        eval { require HTML::Lint };
\&
\&        skip "HTML::Lint not installed", 2 if $@;
\&
\&        my $lint = new HTML::Lint;
\&        isa_ok( $lint, "HTML::Lint" );
\&
\&        $lint\->parse( $html );
\&        is( $lint\->errors, 0, "No errors found in HTML" );
\&    }
.Ve
.Sp
If the user does not have HTML::Lint installed, the whole block of
code \fIwon't be run at all\fR.  Test::More will output special ok's
which Test::Harness interprets as skipped, but passing, tests.
.Sp
It's important that \f(CW$how_many\fR accurately reflects the number of tests
in the \s-1SKIP\s0 block so the # of tests run will match up with your plan.
If your plan is \f(CW\*(C`no_plan\*(C'\fR \f(CW$how_many\fR is optional and will default to 1.
.Sp
It's perfectly safe to nest \s-1SKIP\s0 blocks.  Each \s-1SKIP\s0 block must have
the label \f(CW\*(C`SKIP\*(C'\fR, or Test::More can't work its magic.
.Sp
You don't skip tests which are failing because there's a bug in your
program, or for which you don't yet have code written.  For that you
use \s-1TODO. \s0 Read on.
.IP "\fB\s-1TODO: BLOCK\s0\fR" 4
.IX Item "TODO: BLOCK"
.Vb 2
\&    TODO: {
\&        local $TODO = $why if $condition;
\&
\&        ...normal testing code goes here...
\&    }
.Ve
.Sp
Declares a block of tests you expect to fail and \f(CW$why\fR.  Perhaps it's
because you haven't fixed a bug or haven't finished a new feature:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    TODO: {
\&        local $TODO = "URI::Geller not finished";
\&
\&        my $card = "Eight of clubs";
\&        is( URI::Geller\->your_card, $card, \*(AqIs THIS your card?\*(Aq );
\&
\&        my $spoon;
\&        URI::Geller\->bend_spoon;
\&        is( $spoon, \*(Aqbent\*(Aq,    "Spoon bending, that\*(Aqs original" );
\&    }
.Ve
.Sp
With a todo block, the tests inside are expected to fail.  Test::More
will run the tests normally, but print out special flags indicating
they are \*(L"todo\*(R".  Test::Harness will interpret failures as being ok.
Should anything succeed, it will report it as an unexpected success.
You then know the thing you had todo is done and can remove the
\&\s-1TODO\s0 flag.
.Sp
The nice part about todo tests, as opposed to simply commenting out a
block of tests, is it's like having a programmatic todo list.  You know
how much work is left to be done, you're aware of what bugs there are,
and you'll know immediately when they're fixed.
.Sp
Once a todo test starts succeeding, simply move it outside the block.
When the block is empty, delete it.
.IP "\fBtodo_skip\fR" 4
.IX Item "todo_skip"
.Vb 2
\&    TODO: {
\&        todo_skip $why, $how_many if $condition;
\&
\&        ...normal testing code...
\&    }
.Ve
.Sp
With todo tests, it's best to have the tests actually run.  That way
you'll know when they start passing.  Sometimes this isn't possible.
Often a failing test will cause the whole program to die or hang, even
inside an \f(CW\*(C`eval BLOCK\*(C'\fR with and using \f(CW\*(C`alarm\*(C'\fR.  In these extreme
cases you have no choice but to skip over the broken tests entirely.
.Sp
The syntax and behavior is similar to a \f(CW\*(C`SKIP: BLOCK\*(C'\fR except the
tests will be marked as failing but todo.  Test::Harness will
interpret them as passing.
.IP "When do I use \s-1SKIP\s0 vs. \s-1TODO\s0?" 4
.IX Item "When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?"
\&\fBIf it's something the user might not be able to do\fR, use \s-1SKIP.\s0
This includes optional modules that aren't installed, running under
an \s-1OS\s0 that doesn't have some feature (like \f(CW\*(C`fork()\*(C'\fR or symlinks), or maybe
you need an Internet connection and one isn't available.
.Sp
\&\fBIf it's something the programmer hasn't done yet\fR, use \s-1TODO. \s0 This
is for any code you haven't written yet, or bugs you have yet to fix,
but want to put tests in your testing script (always a good idea).
.SS "Test control"
.IX Subsection "Test control"
.IP "\fB\s-1BAIL_OUT\s0\fR" 4
.IX Item "BAIL_OUT"
.Vb 1
\&    BAIL_OUT($reason);
.Ve
.Sp
Indicates to the harness that things are going so badly all testing
should terminate.  This includes the running of any additional test scripts.
.Sp
This is typically used when testing cannot continue such as a critical
module failing to compile or a necessary external utility not being
available such as a database connection failing.
.Sp
The test will exit with 255.
.Sp
For even better control look at Test::Most.
.SS "Discouraged comparison functions"
.IX Subsection "Discouraged comparison functions"
The use of the following functions is discouraged as they are not
actually testing functions and produce no diagnostics to help figure
out what went wrong.  They were written before \f(CW\*(C`is_deeply()\*(C'\fR existed
because I couldn't figure out how to display a useful diff of two
arbitrary data structures.
.PP
These functions are usually used inside an \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    ok( eq_array(\e@got, \e@expected) );
.Ve
.PP
\&\f(CW\*(C`is_deeply()\*(C'\fR can do that better and with diagnostics.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    is_deeply( \e@got, \e@expected );
.Ve
.PP
They may be deprecated in future versions.
.IP "\fBeq_array\fR" 4
.IX Item "eq_array"
.Vb 1
\&  my $is_eq = eq_array(\e@got, \e@expected);
.Ve
.Sp
Checks if two arrays are equivalent.  This is a deep check, so
multi-level structures are handled correctly.
.IP "\fBeq_hash\fR" 4
.IX Item "eq_hash"
.Vb 1
\&  my $is_eq = eq_hash(\e%got, \e%expected);
.Ve
.Sp
Determines if the two hashes contain the same keys and values.  This
is a deep check.
.IP "\fBeq_set\fR" 4
.IX Item "eq_set"
.Vb 1
\&  my $is_eq = eq_set(\e@got, \e@expected);
.Ve
.Sp
Similar to \f(CW\*(C`eq_array()\*(C'\fR, except the order of the elements is \fBnot\fR
important.  This is a deep check, but the irrelevancy of order only
applies to the top level.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    ok( eq_set(\e@got, \e@expected) );
.Ve
.Sp
Is better written:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    is_deeply( [sort @got], [sort @expected] );
.Ve
.Sp
\&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR By historical accident, this is not a true set comparison.
While the order of elements does not matter, duplicate elements do.
.Sp
\&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR \f(CW\*(C`eq_set()\*(C'\fR does not know how to deal with references at the top
level.  The following is an example of a comparison which might not work:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    eq_set([\e1, \e2], [\e2, \e1]);
.Ve
.Sp
Test::Deep contains much better set comparison functions.
.SS "Extending and Embedding Test::More"
.IX Subsection "Extending and Embedding Test::More"
Sometimes the Test::More interface isn't quite enough.  Fortunately,
Test::More is built on top of Test::Builder which provides a single,
unified backend for any test library to use.  This means two test
libraries which both use <Test::Builder> \fBcan\fR be used together in the
same program>.
.PP
If you simply want to do a little tweaking of how the tests behave,
you can access the underlying Test::Builder object like so:
.IP "\fBbuilder\fR" 4
.IX Item "builder"
.Vb 1
\&    my $test_builder = Test::More\->builder;
.Ve
.Sp
Returns the Test::Builder object underlying Test::More for you to play
with.
.SH "EXIT CODES"
.IX Header "EXIT CODES"
If all your tests passed, Test::Builder will exit with zero (which is
normal).  If anything failed it will exit with how many failed.  If
you run less (or more) tests than you planned, the missing (or extras)
will be considered failures.  If no tests were ever run Test::Builder
will throw a warning and exit with 255.  If the test died, even after
having successfully completed all its tests, it will still be
considered a failure and will exit with 255.
.PP
So the exit codes are...
.PP
.Vb 3
\&    0                   all tests successful
\&    255                 test died or all passed but wrong # of tests run
\&    any other number    how many failed (including missing or extras)
.Ve
.PP
If you fail more than 254 tests, it will be reported as 254.
.PP
\&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR  This behavior may go away in future versions.
.SH "COMPATIBILITY"
.IX Header "COMPATIBILITY"
Test::More works with Perls as old as 5.8.1.
.PP
Thread support is not very reliable before 5.10.1, but that's
because threads are not very reliable before 5.10.1.
.PP
Although Test::More has been a core module in versions of Perl since 5.6.2, Test::More has evolved since then, and not all of the features you're used to will be present in the shipped version of Test::More. If you are writing a module, don't forget to indicate in your package metadata the minimum version of Test::More that you require. For instance, if you want to use \f(CW\*(C`done_testing()\*(C'\fR but want your test script to run on Perl 5.10.0, you will need to explicitly require Test::More > 0.88.
.PP
Key feature milestones include:
.IP "subtests" 4
.IX Item "subtests"
Subtests were released in Test::More 0.94, which came with Perl 5.12.0. Subtests did not implicitly call \f(CW\*(C`done_testing()\*(C'\fR until 0.96; the first Perl with that fix was Perl 5.14.0 with 0.98.
.ie n .IP """done_testing()""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWdone_testing()\fR" 4
.IX Item "done_testing()"
This was released in Test::More 0.88 and first shipped with Perl in 5.10.1 as part of Test::More 0.92.
.ie n .IP """cmp_ok()""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWcmp_ok()\fR" 4
.IX Item "cmp_ok()"
Although \f(CW\*(C`cmp_ok()\*(C'\fR was introduced in 0.40, 0.86 fixed an important bug to make it safe for overloaded objects; the fixed first shipped with Perl in 5.10.1 as part of Test::More 0.92.
.ie n .IP """new_ok()"" ""note()"" and ""explain()""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWnew_ok()\fR \f(CWnote()\fR and \f(CWexplain()\fR" 4
.IX Item "new_ok() note() and explain()"
These were was released in Test::More 0.82, and first shipped with Perl in 5.10.1 as part of Test::More 0.92.
.PP
There is a full version history in the Changes file, and the Test::More versions included as core can be found using Module::CoreList:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    $ corelist \-a Test::More
.Ve
.SH "CAVEATS and NOTES"
.IX Header "CAVEATS and NOTES"
.ie n .IP "utf8 / ""Wide character in print""" 4
.el .IP "utf8 / ``Wide character in print''" 4
.IX Item "utf8 / Wide character in print"
If you use utf8 or other non-ASCII characters with Test::More you
might get a \*(L"Wide character in print\*(R" warning.  Using
\&\f(CW\*(C`binmode STDOUT, ":utf8"\*(C'\fR will not fix it.
Test::Builder (which powers
Test::More) duplicates \s-1STDOUT\s0 and \s-1STDERR. \s0 So any changes to them,
including changing their output disciplines, will not be seem by
Test::More.
.Sp
One work around is to apply encodings to \s-1STDOUT\s0 and \s-1STDERR\s0 as early
as possible and before Test::More (or any other Test module) loads.
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    use open \*(Aq:std\*(Aq, \*(Aq:encoding(utf8)\*(Aq;
\&    use Test::More;
.Ve
.Sp
A more direct work around is to change the filehandles used by
Test::Builder.
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&    my $builder = Test::More\->builder;
\&    binmode $builder\->output,         ":encoding(utf8)";
\&    binmode $builder\->failure_output, ":encoding(utf8)";
\&    binmode $builder\->todo_output,    ":encoding(utf8)";
.Ve
.IP "Overloaded objects" 4
.IX Item "Overloaded objects"
String overloaded objects are compared \fBas strings\fR (or in \f(CW\*(C`cmp_ok()\*(C'\fR's
case, strings or numbers as appropriate to the comparison op).  This
prevents Test::More from piercing an object's interface allowing
better blackbox testing.  So if a function starts returning overloaded
objects instead of bare strings your tests won't notice the
difference.  This is good.
.Sp
However, it does mean that functions like \f(CW\*(C`is_deeply()\*(C'\fR cannot be used to
test the internals of string overloaded objects.  In this case I would
suggest Test::Deep which contains more flexible testing functions for
complex data structures.
.IP "Threads" 4
.IX Item "Threads"
Test::More will only be aware of threads if \f(CW\*(C`use threads\*(C'\fR has been done
\&\fIbefore\fR Test::More is loaded.  This is ok:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    use threads;
\&    use Test::More;
.Ve
.Sp
This may cause problems:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&    use Test::More
\&    use threads;
.Ve
.Sp
5.8.1 and above are supported.  Anything below that has too many bugs.
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
This is a case of convergent evolution with Joshua Pritikin's Test
module.  I was largely unaware of its existence when I'd first
written my own \f(CW\*(C`ok()\*(C'\fR routines.  This module exists because I can't
figure out how to easily wedge test names into Test's interface (along
with a few other problems).
.PP
The goal here is to have a testing utility that's simple to learn,
quick to use and difficult to trip yourself up with while still
providing more flexibility than the existing Test.pm.  As such, the
names of the most common routines are kept tiny, special cases and
magic side-effects are kept to a minimum.  \s-1WYSIWYG.\s0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
.SS ""
.IX Subsection ""
.SS "\s-1ALTERNATIVES\s0"
.IX Subsection "ALTERNATIVES"
Test::Simple if all this confuses you and you just want to write
some tests.  You can upgrade to Test::More later (it's forward
compatible).
.PP
Test::Legacy tests written with Test.pm, the original testing
module, do not play well with other testing libraries.  Test::Legacy
emulates the Test.pm interface and does play well with others.
.SS "\s-1TESTING FRAMEWORKS\s0"
.IX Subsection "TESTING FRAMEWORKS"
Fennec The Fennec framework is a testers toolbox. It uses Test::Builder
under the hood. It brings enhancements for forking, defining state, and
mocking. Fennec enhances several modules to work better together than they
would if you loaded them individually on your own.
.PP
Fennec::Declare Provides enhanced (Devel::Declare) syntax for Fennec.
.SS "\s-1ADDITIONAL LIBRARIES\s0"
.IX Subsection "ADDITIONAL LIBRARIES"
Test::Differences for more ways to test complex data structures.
And it plays well with Test::More.
.PP
Test::Class is like xUnit but more perlish.
.PP
Test::Deep gives you more powerful complex data structure testing.
.PP
Test::Inline shows the idea of embedded testing.
.PP
Mock::Quick The ultimate mocking library. Easily spawn objects defined on
the fly. Can also override, block, or reimplement packages as needed.
.PP
Test::FixtureBuilder Quickly define fixture data for unit tests.
.SS "\s-1OTHER COMPONENTS\s0"
.IX Subsection "OTHER COMPONENTS"
Test::Harness is the test runner and output interpreter for Perl.
It's the thing that powers \f(CW\*(C`make test\*(C'\fR and where the \f(CW\*(C`prove\*(C'\fR utility
comes from.
.SS "\s-1BUNDLES\s0"
.IX Subsection "BUNDLES"
Test::Most Most commonly needed test functions and features.
.SH "AUTHORS"
.IX Header "AUTHORS"
Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com> with much inspiration
from Joshua Pritikin's Test module and lots of help from Barrie
Slaymaker, Tony Bowden, blackstar.co.uk, chromatic, Fergal Daly and
the perl-qa gang.
.SH "MAINTAINERS"
.IX Header "MAINTAINERS"
.IP "Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>" 4
.IX Item "Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>"
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
See \fIhttps://github.com/Test\-More/test\-more/issues\fR to report and view bugs.
.SH "SOURCE"
.IX Header "SOURCE"
The source code repository for Test::More can be found at
\&\fIhttp://github.com/Test\-More/test\-more/\fR.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright 2001\-2008 by Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com>.
.PP
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
.PP
See \fIhttp://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html\fR

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