FM / man3

/usr/local/share/man/man3

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
App::Prove.3pm	10508	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State.3pm	6005	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result.3pm	5619	0444	edit dl rm
App::Prove::State::Result::Test.3pm	5051	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig.3pm	35289	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Args.3pm	7992	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::CGI.3pm	6609	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::File.3pm	12614	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Getopt.3pm	7444	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::State.3pm	24972	0444	edit dl rm
AppConfig::Sys.3pm	6695	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar.3pm	44061	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Tar::File.3pm	11083	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip.3pm	69985	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::FAQ.3pm	18437	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::MemberRead.3pm	6734	0444	edit dl rm
Archive::Zip::Tree.3pm	2875	0444	edit dl rm
B::COW.3pm	5163	0444	edit dl rm
Canary::Stability.3pm	3727	0444	edit dl rm
CDB_File.3pm	14318	0444	edit dl rm
common::sense.3pm	0	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Bzip2.3pm	13463	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Raw::Zlib.3pm	42082	0444	edit dl rm
Compress::Zlib.3pm	38719	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta.3pm	15923	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Converter.3pm	6594	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Feature.3pm	4322	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History.3pm	7855	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0.3pm	9973	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1.3pm	12410	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2.3pm	22224	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3.3pm	23974	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4.3pm	24565	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Merge.3pm	5285	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs.3pm	7380	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Requirements.3pm	12308	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Spec.3pm	45592	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::Validator.3pm	4215	0444	edit dl rm
CPAN::Meta::YAML.3pm	4230	0444	edit dl rm
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random.3pm	5634	0444	edit dl rm
Curses.3pm	37580	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI.3pm	15619	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Buttonbox.3pm	8908	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Calendar.3pm	8203	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Checkbox.3pm	6509	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Color.3pm	5903	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Common.3pm	6498	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Container.3pm	9041	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Basic.3pm	5213	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Calendar.3pm	4761	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Dirbrowser.3pm	5369	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Error.3pm	4307	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Filebrowser.3pm	6889	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Progress.3pm	5774	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Question.3pm	5277	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Dialog::Status.3pm	4765	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Label.3pm	7333	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Listbox.3pm	11988	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Menubar.3pm	8110	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Notebook.3pm	9140	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::PasswordEntry.3pm	3743	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Popupmenu.3pm	7431	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Progressbar.3pm	5891	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Radiobuttonbox.3pm	4069	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Searchable.3pm	6668	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEditor.3pm	14171	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextEntry.3pm	3623	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::TextViewer.3pm	3670	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Tutorial.3pm	8555	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Widget.3pm	25675	0444	edit dl rm
Curses::UI::Window.3pm	5084	0444	edit dl rm
Cwd.3pm	7183	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Format.3pm	7291	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language.3pm	3809	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Bulgarian.3pm	3675	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Language::Hungarian.3pm	3091	0444	edit dl rm
Date::Parse.3pm	5402	0444	edit dl rm
Digest::SHA.3pm	25759	0444	edit dl rm
Expect.3pm	60229	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder.3pm	11923	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows.3pm	3117	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command.3pm	5942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Command::MM.3pm	5723	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Liblist.3pm	12679	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker.3pm	79357	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config.3pm	2587	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ.3pm	26829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale.3pm	11168	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.3pm	8389	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Manifest.3pm	11961	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap.3pm	3459	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::Mksymlists.3pm	6699	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM.3pm	2829	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_AIX.3pm	3044	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Any.3pm	31129	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS.3pm	2798	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin.3pm	3569	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin.3pm	2688	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_DOS.3pm	3021	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS.3pm	2987	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_NW5.3pm	3200	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_OS2.3pm	2886	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_QNX.3pm	2942	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Unix.3pm	21419	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN.3pm	3051	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VMS.3pm	14900	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_VOS.3pm	2926	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win32.3pm	5919	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MM_Win95.3pm	3276	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::MY.3pm	2764	0444	edit dl rm
ExtUtils::testlib.3pm	2690	0444	edit dl rm
File::GlobMapper.3pm	11447	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir.3pm	18212	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin.3pm	3232	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Carbon.3pm	3517	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Darwin::Cocoa.3pm	3446	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Driver.3pm	3101	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::FreeDesktop.3pm	3487	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::MacOS9.3pm	3499	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Test.3pm	3534	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Unix.3pm	3638	0444	edit dl rm
File::HomeDir::Windows.3pm	4891	0444	edit dl rm
File::Path.3pm	31030	0444	edit dl rm
File::Slurp.3pm	23626	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec.3pm	13784	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::AmigaOS.3pm	2826	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Cygwin.3pm	3957	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Epoc.3pm	3251	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Functions.3pm	3799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Mac.3pm	18664	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::OS2.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Unix.3pm	9837	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::VMS.3pm	6389	0444	edit dl rm
File::Spec::Win32.3pm	6451	0444	edit dl rm
File::Temp.3pm	36799	0444	edit dl rm
File::Which.3pm	9746	0444	edit dl rm
Getopt::Long.3pm	52647	0444	edit dl rm
HDB.3pm	10947	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::CMDS.3pm	18894	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Encode.3pm	7863	0444	edit dl rm
HDB::Object.3pm	10057	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::AsSubs.3pm	8586	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element.3pm	70793	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Element::traverse.3pm	15984	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Form.3pm	28158	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Parse.3pm	8277	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree.3pm	9982	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutObjects.3pm	37918	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::AboutTrees.3pm	58534	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::Tree::Scanning.3pm	34385	0444	edit dl rm
HTML::TreeBuilder.3pm	30138	0444	edit dl rm
HTTP::Tiny.3pm	27709	0444	edit dl rm
IO::AtomicFile.3pm	5381	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Base.3pm	3506	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Bzip2.3pm	23260	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Deflate.3pm	26768	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::FAQ.3pm	26718	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Gzip.3pm	34489	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::RawDeflate.3pm	27134	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Compress::Zip.3pm	40870	0444	edit dl rm
IO::InnerFile.3pm	6035	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Lines.3pm	3783	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Pty.3pm	8579	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Scalar.3pm	10679	0444	edit dl rm
IO::ScalarArray.3pm	10528	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Stringy.3pm	4049	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty.3pm	8348	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Tty::Constant.3pm	10012	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate.3pm	32800	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress.3pm	30767	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Base.3pm	3518	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2.3pm	29171	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip.3pm	31719	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Inflate.3pm	29915	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate.3pm	29563	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Uncompress::Unzip.3pm	31279	0444	edit dl rm
IO::Wrap.3pm	10664	0444	edit dl rm
IO::WrapTie.3pm	14987	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP.3pm	50080	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::PP::Boolean.3pm	2667	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::Syck.3pm	8094	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS.3pm	89037	0444	edit dl rm
JSON::XS::Boolean.3pm	2857	0444	edit dl rm
lib::core::only.3pm	5647	0444	edit dl rm
local::lib.3pm	31390	0444	edit dl rm
LWP.3pm	28506	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Authen::Ntlm.3pm	7489	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::ConnCache.3pm	9967	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Debug.3pm	5608	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::MemberMixin.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol.3pm	8350	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Protocol::https.3pm	5684	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::RobotUA.3pm	9022	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::Simple.3pm	9016	0444	edit dl rm
LWP::UserAgent.3pm	48156	0444	edit dl rm
lwpcook.3pm	14838	0444	edit dl rm
lwptut.3pm	32441	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build.3pm	44563	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::API.3pm	89267	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Authoring.3pm	17363	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Base.3pm	5157	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Bundling.3pm	9999	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Compat.3pm	10885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::ConfigData.3pm	7388	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Cookbook.3pm	25946	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Notes.3pm	4690	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::aix.3pm	4472	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::cygwin.3pm	4505	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::darwin.3pm	4491	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Default.3pm	4490	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::MacOS.3pm	5398	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::os2.3pm	4474	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Unix.3pm	4481	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VMS.3pm	7885	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::VOS.3pm	4477	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::Platform::Windows.3pm	4529	0444	edit dl rm
Module::Build::PPMMaker.3pm	4886	0444	edit dl rm
Mozilla::CA.3pm	3571	0444	edit dl rm
Net::CIDR::Lite.3pm	9562	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Cmd.3pm	11545	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Config.3pm	8100	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Domain.3pm	3835	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP.3pm	27341	0444	edit dl rm
Net::FTP::dataconn.3pm	3979	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP.3pm	16375	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTP::NB.3pm	5394	0444	edit dl rm
Net::HTTPS.3pm	5438	0444	edit dl rm
Net::IP.3pm	27697	0444	edit dl rm
Net::libnetFAQ.3pm	14746	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Netrc.3pm	6729	0444	edit dl rm
Net::NNTP.3pm	23193	0444	edit dl rm
Net::POP3.3pm	12259	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SMTP.3pm	18880	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay.3pm	349350	0444	edit dl rm
Net::SSLeay::Handle.3pm	9127	0444	edit dl rm
Net::Time.3pm	4524	0444	edit dl rm
ok.3pm	2851	0444	edit dl rm
Parse::CPAN::Meta.3pm	10187	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::DE::local::lib.3pm	22879	0444	edit dl rm
POD2::PT_BR::local::lib.3pm	22762	0444	edit dl rm
Socket.3pm	34078	0444	edit dl rm
Sub::Identify.3pm	5087	0444	edit dl rm
SUPER.3pm	7394	0444	edit dl rm
Switch.3pm	19014	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Base.3pm	3401	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Base.3pm	6233	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Color.3pm	3717	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console.3pm	2722	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession.3pm	3065	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session.3pm	2832	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File.3pm	2693	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::File::Session.3pm	2847	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Formatter::Session.3pm	3603	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness.3pm	21300	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Beyond.3pm	19118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Harness::Env.3pm	5467	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Object.3pm	4497	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser.3pm	42210	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Aggregator.3pm	8023	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Grammar.3pm	8647	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator.3pm	4993	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array.3pm	3771	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process.3pm	4601	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream.3pm	3712	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory.3pm	6904	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer.3pm	4646	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result.3pm	7512	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout.3pm	3293	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment.3pm	3118	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan.3pm	4173	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma.3pm	3073	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Test.3pm	7114	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown.3pm	2973	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::Version.3pm	3154	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML.3pm	3086	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory.3pm	5523	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler.3pm	8113	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job.3pm	4301	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner.3pm	3346	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::Source.3pm	8170	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler.3pm	7559	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable.3pm	5297	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File.3pm	4567	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle.3pm	4425	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl.3pm	6262	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP.3pm	4434	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader.3pm	3995	0444	edit dl rm
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer.3pm	4879	0444	edit dl rm
Template.3pm	27909	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Base.3pm	8149	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Config.3pm	8687	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Constants.3pm	7815	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Context.3pm	26637	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Directive.3pm	4821	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Document.3pm	11829	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Exception.3pm	6763	0444	edit dl rm
Template::FAQ.3pm	14564	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Filters.3pm	9817	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Grammar.3pm	5039	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Iterator.3pm	11413	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual.3pm	6317	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Config.3pm	79504	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Credits.3pm	8246	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Directives.3pm	77293	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Filters.3pm	20810	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Internals.3pm	23433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Intro.3pm	14092	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Plugins.3pm	13780	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Syntax.3pm	14549	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Variables.3pm	33110	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::Views.3pm	25953	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Manual::VMethods.3pm	28195	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Modules.3pm	9827	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Namespace::Constants.3pm	6002	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Parser.3pm	9917	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin.3pm	10937	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Assert.3pm	5446	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::CGI.3pm	6188	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Datafile.3pm	6601	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Date.3pm	9538	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Directory.3pm	11979	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Dumper.3pm	6078	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::File.3pm	13009	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Filter.3pm	12936	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Format.3pm	4895	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::HTML.3pm	7823	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Image.3pm	11950	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Iterator.3pm	5061	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Math.3pm	6623	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Pod.3pm	4784	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Procedural.3pm	5631	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Scalar.3pm	5032	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::String.3pm	17263	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Table.3pm	11145	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::URL.3pm	8080	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::View.3pm	5479	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugin::Wrap.3pm	6433	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Plugins.3pm	9733	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Provider.3pm	14678	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Service.3pm	14813	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash.3pm	11983	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::Context.3pm	7130	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Stash::XS.3pm	6644	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Test.3pm	15524	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Toolkit.3pm	9227	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools.3pm	5001	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::tpage.3pm	5806	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tools::ttree.3pm	16567	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial.3pm	4566	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Datafile.3pm	19539	0444	edit dl rm
Template::Tutorial::Web.3pm	34118	0444	edit dl rm
Template::View.3pm	12618	0444	edit dl rm
Template::VMethods.3pm	4688	0444	edit dl rm
Term::ReadKey.3pm	13029	0444	edit dl rm
Test2.3pm	9556	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API.3pm	30424	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Breakage.3pm	4988	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Context.3pm	17574	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Instance.3pm	12404	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::API::Stack.3pm	6568	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event.3pm	9189	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Bail.3pm	3470	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Diag.3pm	3338	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Exception.3pm	3520	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Generic.3pm	7662	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Info.3pm	4261	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Note.3pm	3323	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Ok.3pm	4255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Plan.3pm	3907	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Skip.3pm	3665	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Subtest.3pm	3573	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Event::Waiting.3pm	3107	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter.3pm	5208	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Formatter::TAP.3pm	9255	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub.3pm	16755	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor.3pm	2937	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Interceptor::Terminator.3pm	2980	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Hub::Subtest.3pm	3803	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC.3pm	3324	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver.3pm	9512	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::IPC::Driver::Files.3pm	3822	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Transition.3pm	18406	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util.3pm	5123	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::ExternalMeta.3pm	5594	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::HashBase.3pm	7463	0444	edit dl rm
Test2::Util::Trace.3pm	5577	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder.3pm	26915	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Formatter.3pm	3656	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar.3pm	9740	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Module.3pm	5567	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester.3pm	11550	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::Tester::Color.3pm	3131	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Builder::TodoDiag.3pm	3129	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Fatal.3pm	9303	0444	edit dl rm
Test::HACKING.3pm	9253	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Harness.3pm	11028	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace.3pm	10022	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::JA.3pm	12328	0444	edit dl rm
Test::LeakTrace::Script.3pm	5140	0444	edit dl rm
Test::MockModule.3pm	10818	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More.3pm	43215	0444	edit dl rm
Test::More::UTF8.3pm	3602	0444	edit dl rm
Test::RequiresInternet.3pm	3944	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Simple.3pm	9119	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester.3pm	15781	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::Capture.3pm	2902	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tester::CaptureRunner.3pm	2673	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Tutorial.3pm	24261	0444	edit dl rm
Test::use::ok.3pm	3841	0444	edit dl rm
Test::Warnings.3pm	14231	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Glob.3pm	6106	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template.3pm	65499	0444	edit dl rm
Text::Template::Preprocess.3pm	6270	0444	edit dl rm
Time::Zone.3pm	3413	0444	edit dl rm
TimeDate.3pm	2397	0444	edit dl rm
Try::Tiny.3pm	20343	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser.3pm	11473	0444	edit dl rm
Types::Serialiser::Error.3pm	2705	0444	edit dl rm
version.3pm	13937	0444	edit dl rm
version::Internals.3pm	30287	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize.3pm	68196	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Cookbook.3pm	7159	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Examples.3pm	22490	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::FAQ.3pm	24359	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Image.3pm	6490	0444	edit dl rm
WWW::Mechanize::Link.3pm	6518	0444	edit dl rm
XML::NamespaceSupport.3pm	13052	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser.3pm	26296	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Expat.3pm	26799	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Debug.3pm	4408	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Objects.3pm	4888	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Stream.3pm	5925	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Subs.3pm	4863	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Parser::Style::Tree.3pm	5529	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX.3pm	9229	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Base.3pm	13704	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::BuildSAXBase.3pm	13700	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::DocumentLocator.3pm	5239	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Exception.3pm	5622	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Expat.3pm	6404	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::Intro.3pm	20220	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::ParserFactory.3pm	7919	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::PurePerl.3pm	6172	0444	edit dl rm
XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader.3pm	4103	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Simple.3pm	65589	0444	edit dl rm
XML::Simple::FAQ.3pm	27223	0444	edit dl rm
YAML.3pm	29980	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Any.3pm	7487	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Dumper.3pm	4776	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Dumper::Base.3pm	4642	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Error.3pm	4681	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Loader.3pm	4766	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Loader::Base.3pm	4642	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Marshall.3pm	4640	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Node.3pm	6743	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Syck.3pm	10806	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Tag.3pm	4499	0444	edit dl rm
YAML::Types.3pm	4716	0444	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/local/share/man/man3/local::lib.3pm (31390B)

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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "local::lib 3"
.TH local::lib 3 "2017-10-08" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
local::lib \- create and use a local lib/ for perl modules with PERL5LIB
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
In code \-
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  use local::lib; # sets up a local lib at ~/perl5
\&
\&  use local::lib \*(Aq~/foo\*(Aq; # same, but ~/foo
\&
\&  # Or...
\&  use FindBin;
\&  use local::lib "$FindBin::Bin/../support";  # app\-local support library
.Ve
.PP
From the shell \-
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Install LWP and its missing dependencies to the \*(Aq~/perl5\*(Aq directory
\&  perl \-MCPAN \-Mlocal::lib \-e \*(AqCPAN::install(LWP)\*(Aq
\&
\&  # Just print out useful shell commands
\&  $ perl \-Mlocal::lib
\&  PERL_MB_OPT=\*(Aq\-\-install_base /home/username/perl5\*(Aq; export PERL_MB_OPT;
\&  PERL_MM_OPT=\*(AqINSTALL_BASE=/home/username/perl5\*(Aq; export PERL_MM_OPT;
\&  PERL5LIB="/home/username/perl5/lib/perl5"; export PERL5LIB;
\&  PATH="/home/username/perl5/bin:$PATH"; export PATH;
\&  PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT="/home/usename/perl5:$PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT"; export PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT;
.Ve
.PP
From a \fI.bash_profile\fR or \fI.bashrc\fR file \-
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  eval "$(perl \-I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 \-Mlocal::lib)"
.Ve
.SS "The bootstrapping technique"
.IX Subsection "The bootstrapping technique"
A typical way to install local::lib is using what is known as the
\&\*(L"bootstrapping\*(R" technique.  You would do this if your system administrator
hasn't already installed local::lib.  In this case, you'll need to install
local::lib in your home directory.
.PP
Even if you do have administrative privileges, you will still want to set up your
environment variables, as discussed in step 4. Without this, you would still
install the modules into the system \s-1CPAN\s0 installation and also your Perl scripts
will not use the lib/ path you bootstrapped with local::lib.
.PP
By default local::lib installs itself and the \s-1CPAN\s0 modules into ~/perl5.
.PP
Windows users must also see \*(L"Differences when using this module under Win32\*(R".
.IP "1." 4
Download and unpack the local::lib tarball from \s-1CPAN \s0(search for \*(L"Download\*(R"
on the \s-1CPAN\s0 page about local::lib).  Do this as an ordinary user, not as root
or administrator.  Unpack the file in your home directory or in any other
convenient location.
.IP "2." 4
Run this:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  perl Makefile.PL \-\-bootstrap
.Ve
.Sp
If the system asks you whether it should automatically configure as much
as possible, you would typically answer yes.
.Sp
In order to install local::lib into a directory other than the default, you need
to specify the name of the directory when you call bootstrap, as follows:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  perl Makefile.PL \-\-bootstrap=~/foo
.Ve
.IP "3." 4
Run this: (local::lib assumes you have make installed on your system)
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  make test && make install
.Ve
.IP "4." 4
Now we need to setup the appropriate environment variables, so that Perl
starts using our newly generated lib/ directory. If you are using bash or
any other Bourne shells, you can add this to your shell startup script this
way:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  echo \*(Aqeval "$(perl \-I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 \-Mlocal::lib)"\*(Aq >>~/.bashrc
.Ve
.Sp
If you are using C shell, you can do this as follows:
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&  /bin/csh
\&  echo $SHELL
\&  /bin/csh
\&  echo \*(Aqeval \`perl \-I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 \-Mlocal::lib\`\*(Aq >> ~/.cshrc
.Ve
.Sp
If you passed to bootstrap a directory other than default, you also need to
give that as import parameter to the call of the local::lib module like this
way:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  echo \*(Aqeval "$(perl \-I$HOME/foo/lib/perl5 \-Mlocal::lib=$HOME/foo)"\*(Aq >>~/.bashrc
.Ve
.Sp
After writing your shell configuration file, be sure to re-read it to get the
changed settings into your current shell's environment. Bourne shells use
\&\f(CW\*(C`. ~/.bashrc\*(C'\fR for this, whereas C shells use \f(CW\*(C`source ~/.cshrc\*(C'\fR.
.PP
If you're on a slower machine, or are operating under draconian disk space
limitations, you can disable the automatic generation of manpages from \s-1POD\s0 when
installing modules by using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-manpages\*(C'\fR argument when bootstrapping:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  perl Makefile.PL \-\-bootstrap \-\-no\-manpages
.Ve
.PP
To avoid doing several bootstrap for several Perl module environments on the
same account, for example if you use it for several different deployed
applications independently, you can use one bootstrapped local::lib
installation to install modules in different directories directly this way:
.PP
.Vb 7
\&  cd ~/mydir1
\&  perl \-Mlocal::lib=./
\&  eval $(perl \-Mlocal::lib=./)  ### To set the environment for this shell alone
\&  printenv                      ### You will see that ~/mydir1 is in the PERL5LIB
\&  perl \-MCPAN \-e install ...    ### whatever modules you want
\&  cd ../mydir2
\&  ... REPEAT ...
.Ve
.PP
If you use \fI.bashrc\fR to activate a local::lib automatically, the local::lib
will be re-enabled in any sub-shells used, overriding adjustments you may have
made in the parent shell.  To avoid this, you can initialize the local::lib in
\&\fI.bash_profile\fR rather than \fI.bashrc\fR, or protect the local::lib invocation
with a \f(CW$SHLVL\fR check:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  [ $SHLVL \-eq 1 ] && eval "$(perl \-I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 \-Mlocal::lib)"
.Ve
.PP
If you are working with several \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR environments, you may want to
remove some of them from the current environment without disturbing the others.
You can deactivate one environment like this (using bourne sh):
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  eval $(perl \-Mlocal::lib=\-\-deactivate,~/path)
.Ve
.PP
which will generate and run the commands needed to remove \f(CW\*(C`~/path\*(C'\fR from your
various search paths. Whichever environment was \fBactivated most recently\fR will
remain the target for module installations. That is, if you activate
\&\f(CW\*(C`~/path_A\*(C'\fR and then you activate \f(CW\*(C`~/path_B\*(C'\fR, new modules you install will go
in \f(CW\*(C`~/path_B\*(C'\fR. If you deactivate \f(CW\*(C`~/path_B\*(C'\fR then modules will be installed
into \f(CW\*(C`~/pathA\*(C'\fR \*(-- but if you deactivate \f(CW\*(C`~/path_A\*(C'\fR then they will still be
installed in \f(CW\*(C`~/pathB\*(C'\fR because pathB was activated later.
.PP
You can also ask \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR to clean itself completely out of the current
shell's environment with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-deactivate\-all\*(C'\fR option.
For multiple environments for multiple apps you may need to include a modified
version of the \f(CW\*(C`use FindBin\*(C'\fR instructions in the \*(L"In code\*(R" sample above.
If you did something like the above, you have a set of Perl modules at \f(CW\*(C`~/mydir1/lib\*(C'\fR. If you have a script at \f(CW\*(C`~/mydir1/scripts/myscript.pl\*(C'\fR,
you need to tell it where to find the modules you installed for it at \f(CW\*(C`~/mydir1/lib\*(C'\fR.
.PP
In \f(CW\*(C`~/mydir1/scripts/myscript.pl\*(C'\fR:
.PP
.Vb 4
\&  use strict;
\&  use warnings;
\&  use local::lib "$FindBin::Bin/..";  ### points to ~/mydir1 and local::lib finds lib
\&  use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib";     ### points to ~/mydir1/lib
.Ve
.PP
Put this before any \s-1BEGIN\s0 { ... } blocks that require the modules you installed.
.SS "Differences when using this module under Win32"
.IX Subsection "Differences when using this module under Win32"
To set up the proper environment variables for your current session of
\&\f(CW\*(C`CMD.exe\*(C'\fR, you can use this:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&  C:\e>perl \-Mlocal::lib
\&  set PERL_MB_OPT=\-\-install_base C:\eDOCUME~1\eADMINI~1\eperl5
\&  set PERL_MM_OPT=INSTALL_BASE=C:\eDOCUME~1\eADMINI~1\eperl5
\&  set PERL5LIB=C:\eDOCUME~1\eADMINI~1\eperl5\elib\eperl5
\&  set PATH=C:\eDOCUME~1\eADMINI~1\eperl5\ebin;%PATH%
\&
\&  ### To set the environment for this shell alone
\&  C:\e>perl \-Mlocal::lib > %TEMP%\etmp.bat && %TEMP%\etmp.bat && del %TEMP%\etmp.bat
\&  ### instead of $(perl \-Mlocal::lib=./)
.Ve
.PP
If you want the environment entries to persist, you'll need to add them to the
Control Panel's System applet yourself or use App::local::lib::Win32Helper.
.PP
The \*(L"~\*(R" is translated to the user's profile directory (the directory named for
the user under \*(L"Documents and Settings\*(R" (Windows \s-1XP\s0 or earlier) or \*(L"Users\*(R"
(Windows Vista or later)) unless \f(CW$ENV\fR{\s-1HOME\s0} exists. After that, the home
directory is translated to a short name (which means the directory must exist)
and the subdirectories are created.
.PP
\fIPowerShell\fR
.IX Subsection "PowerShell"
.PP
local::lib also supports PowerShell, and can be used with the
\&\f(CW\*(C`Invoke\-Expression\*(C'\fR cmdlet.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  Invoke\-Expression "$(perl \-Mlocal::lib)"
.Ve
.SH "RATIONALE"
.IX Header "RATIONALE"
The version of a Perl package on your machine is not always the version you
need.  Obviously, the best thing to do would be to update to the version you
need.  However, you might be in a situation where you're prevented from doing
this.  Perhaps you don't have system administrator privileges; or perhaps you
are using a package management system such as Debian, and nobody has yet gotten
around to packaging up the version you need.
.PP
local::lib solves this problem by allowing you to create your own directory of
Perl packages downloaded from \s-1CPAN \s0(in a multi-user system, this would typically
be within your own home directory).  The existing system Perl installation is
not affected; you simply invoke Perl with special options so that Perl uses the
packages in your own local package directory rather than the system packages.
local::lib arranges things so that your locally installed version of the Perl
packages takes precedence over the system installation.
.PP
If you are using a package management system (such as Debian), you don't need to
worry about Debian and \s-1CPAN\s0 stepping on each other's toes.  Your local version
of the packages will be written to an entirely separate directory from those
installed by Debian.
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This module provides a quick, convenient way of bootstrapping a user-local Perl
module library located within the user's home directory. It also constructs and
prints out for the user the list of environment variables using the syntax
appropriate for the user's current shell (as specified by the \f(CW\*(C`SHELL\*(C'\fR
environment variable), suitable for directly adding to one's shell
configuration file.
.PP
More generally, local::lib allows for the bootstrapping and usage of a
directory containing Perl modules outside of Perl's \f(CW@INC\fR. This makes it
easier to ship an application with an app-specific copy of a Perl module, or
collection of modules. Useful in cases like when an upstream maintainer hasn't
applied a patch to a module of theirs that you need for your application.
.PP
On import, local::lib sets the following environment variables to appropriate
values:
.IP "\s-1PERL_MB_OPT\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERL_MB_OPT"
.PD 0
.IP "\s-1PERL_MM_OPT\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERL_MM_OPT"
.IP "\s-1PERL5LIB\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERL5LIB"
.IP "\s-1PATH\s0" 4
.IX Item "PATH"
.IP "\s-1PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT"
.PD
.PP
When possible, these will be appended to instead of overwritten entirely.
.PP
These values are then available for reference by any code after import.
.SH "CREATING A SELF-CONTAINED SET OF MODULES"
.IX Header "CREATING A SELF-CONTAINED SET OF MODULES"
See lib::core::only for one way to do this \- but note that
there are a number of caveats, and the best approach is always to perform a
build against a clean perl (i.e. site and vendor as close to empty as possible).
.SH "IMPORT OPTIONS"
.IX Header "IMPORT OPTIONS"
Options are values that can be passed to the \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR import besides the
directory to use. They are specified as \f(CW\*(C`use local::lib \*(Aq\-\-option\*(Aq[, path];\*(C'\fR
or \f(CW\*(C`perl \-Mlocal::lib=\-\-option[,path]\*(C'\fR.
.SS "\-\-deactivate"
.IX Subsection "--deactivate"
Remove the chosen path (or the default path) from the module search paths if it
was added by \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR, instead of adding it.
.SS "\-\-deactivate\-all"
.IX Subsection "--deactivate-all"
Remove all directories that were added to search paths by \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR from the
search paths.
.SS "\-\-shelltype"
.IX Subsection "--shelltype"
Specify the shell type to use for output.  By default, the shell will be
detected based on the environment.  Should be one of: \f(CW\*(C`bourne\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`csh\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`cmd\*(C'\fR, or \f(CW\*(C`powershell\*(C'\fR.
.SS "\-\-no\-create"
.IX Subsection "--no-create"
Prevents \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR from creating directories when activating dirs.  This is
likely to cause issues on Win32 systems.
.SH "CLASS METHODS"
.IX Header "CLASS METHODS"
.SS "ensure_dir_structure_for"
.IX Subsection "ensure_dir_structure_for"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.IP "Return value: None" 4
.IX Item "Return value: None"
.PD
.PP
Attempts to create a local::lib directory, including subdirectories and all
required parent directories. Throws an exception on failure.
.SS "print_environment_vars_for"
.IX Subsection "print_environment_vars_for"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.IP "Return value: None" 4
.IX Item "Return value: None"
.PD
.PP
Prints to standard output the variables listed above, properly set to use the
given path as the base directory.
.SS "build_environment_vars_for"
.IX Subsection "build_environment_vars_for"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: %environment_vars" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW%environment_vars\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: %environment_vars"
.PD
.PP
Returns a hash with the variables listed above, properly set to use the
given path as the base directory.
.SS "setup_env_hash_for"
.IX Subsection "setup_env_hash_for"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.IP "Return value: None" 4
.IX Item "Return value: None"
.PD
.PP
Constructs the \f(CW%ENV\fR keys for the given path, by calling
\&\*(L"build_environment_vars_for\*(R".
.SS "active_paths"
.IX Subsection "active_paths"
.IP "Arguments: None" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: None"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: @paths" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW@paths\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: @paths"
.PD
.PP
Returns a list of active \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR paths, according to the
\&\f(CW\*(C`PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT\*(C'\fR environment variable and verified against
what is really in \f(CW@INC\fR.
.SS "install_base_perl_path"
.IX Subsection "install_base_perl_path"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $install_base_perl_path" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$install_base_perl_path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $install_base_perl_path"
.PD
.PP
Returns a path describing where to install the Perl modules for this local
library installation. Appends the directories \f(CW\*(C`lib\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`perl5\*(C'\fR to the given
path.
.SS "lib_paths_for"
.IX Subsection "lib_paths_for"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: @lib_paths" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW@lib_paths\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: @lib_paths"
.PD
.PP
Returns the list of paths perl will search for libraries, given a base path.
This includes the base path itself, the architecture specific subdirectory, and
perl version specific subdirectories.  These paths may not all exist.
.SS "install_base_bin_path"
.IX Subsection "install_base_bin_path"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $install_base_bin_path" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$install_base_bin_path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $install_base_bin_path"
.PD
.PP
Returns a path describing where to install the executable programs for this
local library installation. Appends the directory \f(CW\*(C`bin\*(C'\fR to the given path.
.SS "installer_options_for"
.IX Subsection "installer_options_for"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: %installer_env_vars" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW%installer_env_vars\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: %installer_env_vars"
.PD
.PP
Returns a hash of environment variables that should be set to cause
installation into the given path.
.SS "resolve_empty_path"
.IX Subsection "resolve_empty_path"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $base_path" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$base_path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $base_path"
.PD
.PP
Builds and returns the base path into which to set up the local module
installation. Defaults to \f(CW\*(C`~/perl5\*(C'\fR.
.SS "resolve_home_path"
.IX Subsection "resolve_home_path"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $home_path" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$home_path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $home_path"
.PD
.PP
Attempts to find the user's home directory. If installed, uses \f(CW\*(C`File::HomeDir\*(C'\fR
for this purpose. If no definite answer is available, throws an exception.
.SS "resolve_relative_path"
.IX Subsection "resolve_relative_path"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $absolute_path" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$absolute_path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $absolute_path"
.PD
.PP
Translates the given path into an absolute path.
.SS "resolve_path"
.IX Subsection "resolve_path"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $absolute_path" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$absolute_path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $absolute_path"
.PD
.PP
Calls the following in a pipeline, passing the result from the previous to the
next, in an attempt to find where to configure the environment for a local
library installation: \*(L"resolve_empty_path\*(R", \*(L"resolve_home_path\*(R",
\&\*(L"resolve_relative_path\*(R". Passes the given path argument to
\&\*(L"resolve_empty_path\*(R" which then returns a result that is passed to
\&\*(L"resolve_home_path\*(R", which then has its result passed to
\&\*(L"resolve_relative_path\*(R". The result of this final call is returned from
\&\*(L"resolve_path\*(R".
.SH "OBJECT INTERFACE"
.IX Header "OBJECT INTERFACE"
.SS "new"
.IX Subsection "new"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: %attributes" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW%attributes\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: %attributes"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $local_lib" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$local_lib\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $local_lib"
.PD
.PP
Constructs a new \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR object, representing the current state of
\&\f(CW@INC\fR and the relevant environment variables.
.SH "ATTRIBUTES"
.IX Header "ATTRIBUTES"
.SS "roots"
.IX Subsection "roots"
An arrayref representing active \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR directories.
.SS "inc"
.IX Subsection "inc"
An arrayref representing \f(CW@INC\fR.
.SS "libs"
.IX Subsection "libs"
An arrayref representing the \s-1PERL5LIB\s0 environment variable.
.SS "bins"
.IX Subsection "bins"
An arrayref representing the \s-1PATH\s0 environment variable.
.SS "extra"
.IX Subsection "extra"
A hashref of extra environment variables (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`PERL_MM_OPT\*(C'\fR and
\&\f(CW\*(C`PERL_MB_OPT\*(C'\fR)
.SS "no_create"
.IX Subsection "no_create"
If set, \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR will not try to create directories when activating them.
.SH "OBJECT METHODS"
.IX Header "OBJECT METHODS"
.SS "clone"
.IX Subsection "clone"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: %attributes" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW%attributes\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: %attributes"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $local_lib" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$local_lib\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $local_lib"
.PD
.PP
Constructs a new \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR object based on the existing one, overriding the
specified attributes.
.SS "activate"
.IX Subsection "activate"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $new_local_lib" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$new_local_lib\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $new_local_lib"
.PD
.PP
Constructs a new instance with the specified path active.
.SS "deactivate"
.IX Subsection "deactivate"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: $path" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: \f(CW$path\fR" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: $path"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $new_local_lib" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$new_local_lib\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $new_local_lib"
.PD
.PP
Constructs a new instance with the specified path deactivated.
.SS "deactivate_all"
.IX Subsection "deactivate_all"
.IP "Arguments: None" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: None"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $new_local_lib" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$new_local_lib\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $new_local_lib"
.PD
.PP
Constructs a new instance with all \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR directories deactivated.
.SS "environment_vars_string"
.IX Subsection "environment_vars_string"
.ie n .IP "Arguments: [ $shelltype ]" 4
.el .IP "Arguments: [ \f(CW$shelltype\fR ]" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: [ $shelltype ]"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: $shell_env_string" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW$shell_env_string\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: $shell_env_string"
.PD
.PP
Returns a string to set up the \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR, meant to be run by a shell.
.SS "build_environment_vars"
.IX Subsection "build_environment_vars"
.IP "Arguments: None" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: None"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "Return value: %environment_vars" 4
.el .IP "Return value: \f(CW%environment_vars\fR" 4
.IX Item "Return value: %environment_vars"
.PD
.PP
Returns a hash with the variables listed above, properly set to use the
given path as the base directory.
.SS "setup_env_hash"
.IX Subsection "setup_env_hash"
.IP "Arguments: None" 4
.IX Item "Arguments: None"
.PD 0
.IP "Return value: None" 4
.IX Item "Return value: None"
.PD
.PP
Constructs the \f(CW%ENV\fR keys for the given path, by calling
\&\*(L"build_environment_vars\*(R".
.SS "setup_local_lib"
.IX Subsection "setup_local_lib"
Constructs the \f(CW%ENV\fR hash using \*(L"setup_env_hash\*(R", and set up \f(CW@INC\fR.
.SH "A WARNING ABOUT UNINST=1"
.IX Header "A WARNING ABOUT UNINST=1"
Be careful about using local::lib in combination with \*(L"make install UNINST=1\*(R".
The idea of this feature is that will uninstall an old version of a module
before installing a new one. However it lacks a safety check that the old
version and the new version will go in the same directory. Used in combination
with local::lib, you can potentially delete a globally accessible version of a
module while installing the new version in a local place. Only combine \*(L"make
install UNINST=1\*(R" and local::lib if you understand these possible consequences.
.SH "LIMITATIONS"
.IX Header "LIMITATIONS"
.IP "\(bu" 4
Directory names with spaces in them are not well supported by the perl
toolchain and the programs it uses.  Pure-perl distributions should support
spaces, but problems are more likely with dists that require compilation. A
workaround you can do is moving your local::lib to a directory with spaces
\&\fBafter\fR you installed all modules inside your local::lib bootstrap. But be
aware that you can't update or install \s-1CPAN\s0 modules after the move.
.IP "\(bu" 4
Rather basic shell detection. Right now anything with csh in its name is
assumed to be a C shell or something compatible, and everything else is assumed
to be Bourne, except on Win32 systems. If the \f(CW\*(C`SHELL\*(C'\fR environment variable is
not set, a Bourne-compatible shell is assumed.
.IP "\(bu" 4
Kills any existing \s-1PERL_MM_OPT\s0 or \s-1PERL_MB_OPT.\s0
.IP "\(bu" 4
Should probably auto-fixup \s-1CPAN\s0 config if not already done.
.IP "\(bu" 4
On \s-1VMS\s0 and MacOS Classic (pre-OS X), local::lib loads File::Spec.
This means any File::Spec version installed in the local::lib will be
ignored by scripts using local::lib.  A workaround for this is using
\&\f(CW\*(C`use lib "$local_lib/lib/perl5";\*(C'\fR instead of using \f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR directly.
.IP "\(bu" 4
Conflicts with ExtUtils::MakeMaker's \f(CW\*(C`PREFIX\*(C'\fR option.
\&\f(CW\*(C`local::lib\*(C'\fR uses the \f(CW\*(C`INSTALL_BASE\*(C'\fR option, as it has more predictable and
sane behavior.  If something attempts to use the \f(CW\*(C`PREFIX\*(C'\fR option when running
a \fIMakefile.PL\fR, ExtUtils::MakeMaker will refuse to run, as the two
options conflict.  This can be worked around by temporarily unsetting the
\&\f(CW\*(C`PERL_MM_OPT\*(C'\fR environment variable.
.IP "\(bu" 4
Conflicts with Module::Build's \f(CW\*(C`\-\-prefix\*(C'\fR option.  Similar to the
previous limitation, but any \f(CW\*(C`\-\-prefix\*(C'\fR option specified will be ignored.
This can be worked around by temporarily unsetting the \f(CW\*(C`PERL_MB_OPT\*(C'\fR
environment variable.
.PP
Patches very much welcome for any of the above.
.IP "\(bu" 4
On Win32 systems, does not have a way to write the created environment
variables to the registry, so that they can persist through a reboot.
.SH "TROUBLESHOOTING"
.IX Header "TROUBLESHOOTING"
If you've configured local::lib to install \s-1CPAN\s0 modules somewhere in to your
home directory, and at some point later you try to install a module with \f(CW\*(C`cpan
\&\-i Foo::Bar\*(C'\fR, but it fails with an error like: \f(CW\*(C`Warning: You do not have
permissions to install into /usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64\-linux at
/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/Foo/Bar.pm\*(C'\fR and buried within the install log is an
error saying \f(CW\*(C`\*(AqINSTALL_BASE\*(Aq is not a known MakeMaker parameter name\*(C'\fR, then
you've somehow lost your updated ExtUtils::MakeMaker module.
.PP
To remedy this situation, rerun the bootstrapping procedure documented above.
.PP
Then, run \f(CW\*(C`rm \-r ~/.cpan/build/Foo\-Bar*\*(C'\fR
.PP
Finally, re-run \f(CW\*(C`cpan \-i Foo::Bar\*(C'\fR and it should install without problems.
.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
.IP "\s-1SHELL\s0" 4
.IX Item "SHELL"
.PD 0
.IP "\s-1COMSPEC\s0" 4
.IX Item "COMSPEC"
.PD
local::lib looks at the user's \f(CW\*(C`SHELL\*(C'\fR environment variable when printing out
commands to add to the shell configuration file.
.Sp
On Win32 systems, \f(CW\*(C`COMSPEC\*(C'\fR is also examined.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
.IP "\(bu" 4
Perl Advent article, 2011 <http://perladvent.org/2011/2011-12-01.html>
.SH "SUPPORT"
.IX Header "SUPPORT"
\&\s-1IRC:\s0
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    Join #toolchain on irc.perl.org.
.Ve
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
Matt S Trout <mst@shadowcat.co.uk> http://www.shadowcat.co.uk/
.PP
auto_install fixes kindly sponsored by http://www.takkle.com/
.SH "CONTRIBUTORS"
.IX Header "CONTRIBUTORS"
Patches to correctly output commands for csh style shells, as well as some
documentation additions, contributed by Christopher Nehren <apeiron@cpan.org>.
.PP
Doc patches for a custom local::lib directory, more cleanups in the english
documentation and a german documentation contributed by
Torsten Raudssus <torsten@raudssus.de>.
.PP
Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@cpan.org> sent in some additional tests for ensuring
things will install properly, submitted a fix for the bug causing problems with
writing Makefiles during bootstrapping, contributed an example program, and
submitted yet another fix to ensure that local::lib can install and bootstrap
properly. Many, many thanks!
.PP
pattern of Freenode \s-1IRC\s0 contributed the beginnings of the Troubleshooting
section. Many thanks!
.PP
Patch to add Win32 support contributed by Curtis Jewell <csjewell@cpan.org>.
.PP
Warnings for missing \s-1PATH/PERL5LIB \s0(as when not running interactively) silenced
by a patch from Marco Emilio Poleggi.
.PP
Mark Stosberg <mark@summersault.com> provided the code for the now deleted
\&'\-\-self\-contained' option.
.PP
Documentation patches to make win32 usage clearer by
David Mertens <dcmertens.perl@gmail.com> (run4flat).
.PP
Brazilian portuguese translation and minor doc
patches contributed by Breno G. de Oliveira <garu@cpan.org>.
.PP
Improvements to stacking multiple local::lib dirs and removing them from the
environment later on contributed by Andrew Rodland <arodland@cpan.org>.
.PP
Patch for Carp version mismatch contributed by Hakim Cassimally
<osfameron@cpan.org>.
.PP
Rewrite of internals and numerous bug fixes and added features contributed by
Graham Knop <haarg@haarg.org>.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright (c) 2007 \- 2013 the local::lib \*(L"\s-1AUTHOR\*(R"\s0 and \*(L"\s-1CONTRIBUTORS\*(R"\s0 as
listed above.
.SH "LICENSE"
.IX Header "LICENSE"
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

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